高考英語寫作三段式法

　　導(dǎo)語：用三段式方法來寫英語作文，能體現(xiàn)出鮮明的層次感。下面是YJBYS小編整理的高考英語寫作三段式法，歡迎參考!

　　重點詮釋：

　　所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言，如何把握較大的寫作空間，三段式的寫作模式為最佳選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為：

　　1.第一段開門見山，提出要解決的問題或觀點，或者把時間，地點，人物和主要事件及時點出。

　　2.第二段要擺出事實或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的.經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。

　　3.最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。

　　注意：要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有：

　　遞進型： also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等;

　　解釋型：that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;

　　轉(zhuǎn)折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;

　　列舉型：firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

　　舉例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;

　　因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等;

　　讓步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等;

　　順序型：first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;

　　并列型：and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等

　　時間型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等

　　總結(jié)型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

　　見解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等

　　條件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

　　寫作典例：

　　你班將組隊參加學(xué)校組織的集體舞比賽(group dancing competition),班長希望大家積極參與。對此談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>

　　你的文章必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

　　1. 你是否會參加比賽;

　　2. 你做出該決定的具體理由。

　　Version 1:

　　A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it. While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.

　　Generally speaking, there are two reasons for my decision. First, it is a good opportunity for me to relax myself, which will enable me to study more efficiently. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, so goes the saying, which clearly shows us the importance of relaxation. Besides, I think I am a good dancer after learning dance for more than five years. Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

　　For the two reasons mentioned above, it is no surprise that I have such a strong enthusiasm on the group dancing competition.

　　Version 2:

　　Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school. But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.

　　There are a number of reasons for my decision. First and foremost, as the College Entrance Exam is just around the corner, study is the top priority for me. Participating in the group dancing competition has to give way because it might take me too much time. What’s more, without any experience of dancing, I don’t think I can be a good dancing partner. I am afraid my poor dancing skills will probably spoil the performance of the whole class. In this case, it’s better for me to be a spectator cheering for my classmates.

　　For these reasons, it seems more appropriate for me to watch the competition than to dance myself.

　　從寫作方法來說，考生可以根據(jù)高考議論文寫作的一般思路將整個文章分為三段來寫。

　　第一段是引言段，引出兩點：topic和thesis.Topic就是文章的話題，在這篇文章中就是集體舞比賽這個事情。而thesis就是指全文的中心內(nèi)容，在本文中就是自己是否參加比賽。注意英語寫作需要開門見山地引出主題。有些考生到全文結(jié)尾的時候才表明自己參加或不參加的態(tài)度就是不對的，必須在開頭就表明自己是否參加這個比賽，然后再論述理由。例如在例文中，A group dancing competition will be held in our school and the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in it.或者Today the monitor calls on everybody to take an active part in the group dancing competition which will be held in a couple of days in our school.都是用來引出topic的句子。而引出thesis的句子則是While most of my classmates are still hesitating whether to participate, I have said yes to our monitor with great pleasure.或者But after some careful consideration, I have decided not to participate.

　　第二段是論證段，也是全文的重心所在，主要是講述自己的理由，即為什么參加或者不參加這個比賽。一般來說，對于一篇120-150words的文章來說，只要寫兩個理由就夠了，每個理由之后都有一個進一步的細(xì)節(jié)闡述，這樣整體的'字?jǐn)?shù)就差不多達(dá)標(biāo)了。例如，在論述自己參加比賽的原因時，范文中寫了兩點：1.可以放松自己;2.可以展示自己的舞蹈水平并為班級做貢獻(xiàn)。每個觀點又都有自己的支撐句，例如對于“放松自己”的支撐句就是用一個諺語來引出relaxation的重要性。而對于“展示自己的才華”，支撐句是自己學(xué)舞蹈學(xué)了五年以上并且舞蹈技藝很好。第一個分論點的論證方式是先提出總的觀點，再進行論證，是演繹法的推理。第二個分論點的論證方式是先有理由，再有觀點，是歸納法的推理。

　　最后一段是總結(jié)段，本題目在總結(jié)段的時候可以寫的稍微簡潔一點，例如以上兩篇范文，最后的結(jié)尾都很簡單，能夠總結(jié)全文的中心即可。所用的句型也可以新東方高考寫作教材上找到原形。

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