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2016中考英語完型填空練習(xí)題及答案
英語完型填空,主要考查考生閱讀能力和理解能力,如果不掌握一定的解題技巧和方法,很難收到較為完滿的效果。下面是YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理的關(guān)于完型填空練習(xí)題及答案,歡迎參考練習(xí),希望對大家備考有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生培訓(xùn)網(wǎng)!
Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to__1__.
I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85 mph__2__we realized we were__3__. Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand-new $20 bill. I was so__4__because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on__5__seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. __6__ I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I__7__I had not actually handed any money to the cashier. I had just__8__out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.
My conscience(良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t__9__over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and__10__for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I__11__to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream in__12__that someone would say, “Hey. Jeff, why don’t you use the change__13__the pizza instead of that nice, new $20 bill?” I was not so__14__of my cash now.
For the next two years, whenever I was__15__of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it.”
I have learned two things from this__16__ . Maybe I was a fool for__17__in to my conscience, and being too stupid to appreciate a__18__pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will__19__up with you.
This reflects the saying, “A coward(懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “__20__” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.
( )1. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain
( )2. A. as B. while C. then D. when
( )3. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious
( )4. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged
( )5. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink
( )6. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually
( )7. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized
( )8. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found
( )9. A. look B. get C. turn D. think
( )10. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send
( )11. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant
( )12. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear
( )13. A. into B. with C. for D. from
( )14. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased
( )15. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told
( )16. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake
( )17. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving
( )18. A. free B. cheap C. plain D. delicious
( )19. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put
( )20. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero
【答案與解析】:
1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BDABB 11-15 ADDCB 16-20 ADACD
1. 正確答案:C
正確率:74%
解析:”share” 在這里是“分享”的意思。從后文我們可以看出,作者和大家分享了自己的一段經(jīng)歷,因此用”share”。選A,B兩項(xiàng)的同學(xué)通常將原文翻譯成“講一段經(jīng)歷”。但只要將選項(xiàng)還原,我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn):to say an experience是非常不地道的用法;to talk an experience在語法上也不對(通常用to talk about sth.),因此可以排除這兩項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)在文意上不符。
2. 正確答案:D
正確率:51%
解析:這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,考查的是其中連詞的用法!眀e racing down”是一個(gè)延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作,而”realize”是一個(gè)瞬時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。嚴(yán)格地說,as作連詞時(shí),前后的動(dòng)作在時(shí)間延續(xù)性上要求統(tǒng)一,因此在這里不合適;while后面引出的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,而非”realize”這樣的瞬時(shí)動(dòng)作;then意思是“然后”,如果用在此處應(yīng)該說and then。
3. 正確答案:C
正確率:51%
解析:A,D是比較容易排除的干擾項(xiàng),“迷路”、“焦躁”在后文并沒有體現(xiàn)出來。大多數(shù)做錯(cuò)本題的同學(xué)選擇了”tired”,因?yàn)榕c后面的”rest area”相呼應(yīng)。但是,如果我們繼續(xù)讀下去就會發(fā)現(xiàn),讓作者一行人停下來的主要原因是饑餓而非疲勞,也才因此有了后文買皮薩的故事。而所謂”rest area”其實(shí)就是指能提供飲食補(bǔ)給的地方。因此本題選hungry.
4. 正確答案:A
正確率:67%
解析:這一題主要考察詞匯。因?yàn)閾碛行缕鏂|西而引起的情感通常是”excited”興奮,而非“熱切”、“滿足”,或者“受到鼓舞”。
5. 正確答案:B
正確率:65%
解析:從后文可以推斷出,作者很不情愿將心愛的紙幣花在批薩上,因此選擇”food”.有21%的同學(xué)選擇了A選項(xiàng),這些同學(xué)其實(shí)延續(xù)了28題的錯(cuò)誤:全文的中心故事是由hungry/ food引發(fā)的,而非tired/ rest area.
6. 正確答案:B
正確率:49%
解析:”Luckily”是“幸運(yùn)的”,從原文看不出作者買到食物是一件幸運(yùn)的事;”immediately”是“馬上,立刻”的意思,一半以上做錯(cuò)本題的同學(xué)選擇了這一項(xiàng)。從前文中我們知道作者一行人沖進(jìn)了”pizza line”,買批薩的隊(duì)伍,可見買食物是需要等候的,不可能“馬上”得到;”actually”表示“事實(shí)上”,文意不符。
7. 正確答案:D
正確率:61%
解析:大多數(shù)做錯(cuò)本題的同學(xué)選擇了C. “notice”的確有察覺到的意思,但通常用于嗅覺、視覺、聽覺等感官察覺到的東西(牛津高階:”notice: to see or hear sb/sth; to become aware of sb./sth.”)。而原文中,是思想上“意識到”,用”realize”更好。
8. 正確答案:A
正確率:48%
解析:”walked out” 指作者沒付錢就這么“(大搖大擺地)走出來”。如果用”left”,后面不用加out; work out“計(jì)算出”;find out“找出”。
9. 正確答案:B
正確率:39%
解析:這道題考察了一個(gè)固定搭配”get over sth.” 表示“克服(某種負(fù)面情緒),(把某件事)想開,原諒”。這里,作者是說自己無法原諒自己買東西不付錢這種做法,沒法克服這件事帶來的負(fù)面情緒。
10. 正確答案:B
正確率:83%
解析:ask for“請求,要求”,不符文意;apologize for“為…道歉”,一些同學(xué)錯(cuò)在這里。從常理上說,作者如果此時(shí)回到收銀臺,最直接的做法是付錢,而不是道歉,否則不符合常理;send for sb.表示請某人來到自己這里,send for sth.表示請別人將某物送到自己這里來。
11. 正確答案:A
正確率:47%
解析:從后文我們知道,作者此時(shí)十分愧疚,以至于不敢去買飯后的甜點(diǎn),一是自我懲罰,二來也生怕露出破綻。因此這里用refuse表示為了不漏出破綻而拒絕買甜點(diǎn)。后面的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)“想要”、“希望”、“打算”都不符合文意。
12. 正確答案:D
正確率:42%
解析:”in fear that”表示“生怕…/唯恐…”。作者不敢去買甜點(diǎn),唯恐掏錢的時(shí)候被人發(fā)現(xiàn)馬腳!盜n hope”表示“希望”,作者做“賊”心虛,肯定是生怕被揭穿,而不會希望被人質(zhì)問,所以意思不對!眎n surprise”和”in anger”分別表示吃驚的、生氣的,于原文情境、意思都不相符。
13. 正確答案:D
正確率:24%
解析:”the change from the pizza”表示“從買批薩那里找來的零錢”,from本身就有“從…來”的意思。選A、C的同學(xué)大概看到change就覺得change into sth., change for sth.讀起來很順,但是change into是“變成…”的意思,change for是“把…換成…”的意思,這時(shí)change都是動(dòng)詞“變化”,而本題中change是名詞,表示找零、零錢。選B的同學(xué)理解了change的熟詞生意,但是一般不用change with sth.表示“...的找零”。
14. 正確答案:C
正確率:30%
解析:又是一道詞匯題。作者原本很為自己有一張新奇的貨幣而興奮,但經(jīng)歷了這件事后,作者十分”upset沮喪”,不再像以前那樣,為自己的寶貝而驕傲,因此選proud。將近六成同學(xué)選了B,D。作者明明十分沮喪,所以B ”upset”用在這里與全文意思相左;如果用D ”pleased”,則這句話應(yīng)改為” I was not so pleased by my cash now”. “be pleased by”表示“被…取悅”,不能用of.
15. 正確答案:B
正確率:48%
解析:sb. be reminded of sth.是remind sb. of sth.的一種被動(dòng)形式,表示“被勾起(關(guān)于某件事的)回憶”。大多數(shù)做錯(cuò)的同學(xué)選了C “thought”。如果用thought,直接說”every time when I thought…”就可以了,不應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)I was thought。
16. 正確答案:A
正確率:74%
解析:這一題較為簡單。Experience與第一段相呼應(yīng)。
17. 正確答案:D
正確率:25%
解析:這一題考察的是動(dòng)詞短語的搭配!眛urn in”表示上交、歸還;“take in”表示吸收、接納,用在衣服上還表示改短、改小;“hand in”也是遞交、上交的意思!眊ive in to sth.”在表示上交之外,也表示向…妥協(xié),屈服,讓步。這里,作者想說自己向自己的良心妥協(xié),對一件小事耿耿于懷,這種做法或許很傻。因此用give in to。
18. 正確答案:A
正確率:63%
解析:依舊是對詞匯(熟詞生意)的考察。Free有自由的意思之外,還表示“免費(fèi)的”。作者這塊批薩是沒花一分錢的,因此是free pizza. 很多同學(xué)選了cheap廉價(jià)的,但廉價(jià)也是要花一點(diǎn)錢的,不符文意!眕lain”可以表示“原味的、樸素的、明白的”等等,在這里都不符合文意;”delicious”美味的,在文中從未提及。
19. 正確答案:C
正確率:55%
解析:我們熟悉的catch up with的意思是“追上、趕上”,但catch up with還有“查出來并抓獲”的意思。在這里,作者想說,如果一個(gè)人做了虧心事,即使他自己努力不去想,他的良心也會把他的過失“追查出來”。Make up是彌補(bǔ)的意思,wake up 是醒來的意思,而put up with是容忍、寬容的意思。
20. 正確答案:D
正確率:71%
解析:這一題比較容易!癆 coward dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one”一句中提及了兩種人:coward 和hero. 作者先說自己屬于前者,然后再假設(shè)“如果自己是后者的情況”,因此這里應(yīng)該用hero.
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