被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法講義
“be+過(guò)去分詞”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)并不都是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)主要區(qū)別是:被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作,而系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或所處的`狀態(tài),試比較下面的句子:
被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
The enemy was soon surrounded by us.
系表結(jié)構(gòu)
The house is surrounded by trees.
被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
She was bitten by the dog in the darkness.
系表結(jié)構(gòu)
I was excited by the news that my husband got promoted.
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