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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯的必備高頻詞匯440個(gè)
詞匯也是在大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯部分必備的，同學(xué)們要掌握一些四級(jí)考試的高頻詞匯。為此小編為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯的必備高頻詞匯，希望對(duì)你們有幫助！
1、市場(chǎng)多元化 market diversification
2、市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy
3、市場(chǎng)監(jiān)管 market supervision
4、購(gòu)買(mǎi)力 purchasing power
5、熊市 bear market
6、牛市 bull market
7、城鎮(zhèn)化 urbanization
8、房地產(chǎn) real estate
9、首付 down-payment
10、業(yè)主 home owner
11、個(gè)人購(gòu)房貸款 individual housing loan
12、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization
13、經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones (SEZ)
14、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) economic growth
15、泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
16、關(guān)稅tariff納稅人tax payer
17、宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)macro economy
18、貨幣投放量 the size of money supply
19、流動(dòng)性過(guò)剩excess liquidity
20、經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)熱 overheated economy
21、小康水平 a well-off standard
22、教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education
23、九年義務(wù)教育 nine-year compulsory education
24、考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
25、課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities
26、必修課 required/compulsory course
27、選修課 elective/optional course
28、基礎(chǔ)課 basic courses
29、專(zhuān)業(yè)課 specialized courses
30、課程表 school schedule
31、教學(xué)大綱 teaching program;syllabus
32、學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling
33、學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling
34、人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
35、商務(wù)英語(yǔ)證書(shū) Business English Certificate (BEC)
36、適齡兒重入學(xué)率 enrollment rate for children of school age
37、ad hoc committee 特別委員會(huì)
38、administration party 執(zhí)政黨
39、administrative authorities 行政當(dāng)局
40、adopted by consensus 經(jīng)過(guò)協(xié)商一致通過(guò)
41、advisory body 咨詢(xún)機(jī)構(gòu)
42、agenda 議程
43、Air Force One 空軍一號(hào)(美國(guó)總統(tǒng)座機(jī))
44、air of tension 緊張氣氛
45、alien domination 外國(guó)統(tǒng)治
46、all-embracing agreement 包羅萬(wàn)象的協(xié)定
47、ambassador 大使
48、ambassador-at-large 巡回大使
49、amendment 修正案
50、amicable relations 友好關(guān)系
51、announcement 公告, 通告
52、anti-establishment 反政府情緒
53、anti-inflation measures 制止通貨膨脹的措施
54、apartheid/racial segregation 種族隔離
55、apple of discord 引起不和的爭(zhēng)端
56、刺繡 embroidery
57、雙面秀 two-sided embroidery
58、剪紙 paper Cutting
59、書(shū)法 calligraphy
60、賦詩(shī) inscribe a poem
61、對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián) matching an antithetical couplet
62、猜拳 finger-guessing game
63、皮影 shadow puppet
64、糖人 sugar-molded
65、踩高蹺 stilt walk
66、說(shuō)書(shū) monologue story-telling
67、老字號(hào) time-honored
68、相聲 cross talk
69、掛毯 tapestry
70、蠟染 batik
71、藤條制品 wickerwork
72、真絲 pure silk
73、圖章 seal
74、盆景 potted landscape
75、屏風(fēng) screen
76、煙嘴 cigarette holder
77、鼻煙壺 snuff bottle
78、下象棋 to play Chinese chess
79、練習(xí)書(shū)法 to make special studies of calligraphy
80、畫(huà)國(guó)畫(huà) to do traditional Chinese painting
81、題詩(shī) to inscribe a poem
82、撥浪鼓 shaking drum
83、竹苗 bamboo flute
84、轎子sedans
85、風(fēng)車(chē) pinwheel
86、雜技 acrobatics
87、火藥 gunpowder
88、指南針 compass
89、造紙術(shù) paper-making techniques
90、印刷術(shù) paper-printing techniques
91、唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
92、陶器 pottery ware
93、玉器 jade article
94、瓷器 china ware
95、青瓷 celadon
96、青銅器 bronze ware
97、景泰藍(lán) cloisonné enamel
98、漆器 lacquer ware
99、彩陶 painted pottery
100、優(yōu)秀民間藝術(shù) outstanding folk arts
101、景德鎮(zhèn)瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
102、賣(mài)秸畫(huà) straw patchwork
103、篆刻 seal cutting
104、戲劇表演 Theatrical Performances
105、京劇人物臉譜 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
106、生 male characters
107、旦 female characters
108、凈 painted face characters
109、末 middle-aged male characters
110、丑 clown
111、地方戲 local opera
112、啞劇 dumb show ;mime ;mummery ;pantomime
113、木偶戲 puppet show
114、獨(dú)角戲 monodrama;one-man play
115、皮影戲 shadow play ;leather-silhouette show
116、折子戲 opera highlights
117、戲劇小品 skit
118、單口相聲 monologue comic talk
119、雙口相聲 witty dialogue
120、口技 vocal imitations ;ventriloquism
121、疊羅漢 making a human pyramid
122、馬戲 circus performances
123、勤奮Diligence
124、耐心Patience
125、成功Success
126、機(jī)遇Opportunity
127、挑戰(zhàn)Challenge
128、勤儉節(jié)約Thrifty
129、創(chuàng)新Innovation
130、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
131、奉獻(xiàn)精神The Dedication Spirit
132、自信Self-Confidence
133、誠(chéng)實(shí)Honesty
134、謙虛Modesty
135、奮斗Strive
136、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation
137、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)Competition
138、實(shí)事求是seek truth from facts
139、社會(huì)公德Public Morality
140、禮貌Politeness
141、提高個(gè)人修養(yǎng)Shaping the Morality
142、愛(ài)心Love
143、責(zé)任Responsibility
144、美麗Beauty
145、理解、諒解Understanding
146、和諧社會(huì)Harmonious Society
147、打好基礎(chǔ)的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills
148、可持續(xù)發(fā)展Sustainable Development
149、美德Virtue
150、謹(jǐn)慎Prudence
151、尊老愛(ài)幼R(shí)espect the Old and Care for the Young
152、仁義道德Virtue and Morality
153、挫折與坎坷Twists and Turns
154、逆境Setback
155、成功無(wú)捷徑There Is No Shortcut to Success
156、終身學(xué)習(xí)Life-Long Study
157、從小事做起Start from Small Details
158、人生處處面臨選擇We Are Always Faced Various Choices
159、幽默感A Sense of Humor
160、溝通Communication
161、身心健康Physical and Mental Health
162、捐獻(xiàn)Donation
163、人才的素質(zhì)The Qualities of the Talents
164、業(yè)余愛(ài)好Hobbies
165、愛(ài)國(guó)主義Patriotism
166、感謝對(duì)手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals
167、欣賞Appreciation
168、關(guān)愛(ài)True Love
169、信念Conviction
170、奉獻(xiàn) Contributions
171、夢(mèng)想 Ambitions
172、希望 Hope
173、京劇 Peking opera
174、昆曲 Kunqu opera
175、中國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting
176、人物畫(huà) portrait
177、秦腔 Qin opera
178、功夫Kungfo
179、太極Tai Chi
180、口 技 ventriloquism
181、木偶戲puppet show
182、皮影戲 shadow play
183、相聲 witty dialogue comedy
184、蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery
185、泥人 clay figure
186、水墨畫(huà) Chinese brush painting
187、中國(guó)結(jié) Chinese knot
188、山水 landscape painting
189、花鳥(niǎo) flower and bird
190、草蟲(chóng) grass and insect
191、潑墨 paint-splashing style
192、寫(xiě)意 impressionistic style
193、工筆 elaborate style
194、毛筆 writing brush
195、書(shū)法 calligraphic art
196、書(shū)法家 calligraphic artist
197、楷體 formal script/regular script
198、行書(shū) running script
199、宋體 Song-dynasty script
200、春節(jié) the Spring Festival
201、元宵節(jié) the Lantern Festival
202、清明節(jié) the Tomb-sweeping Day
203、端午節(jié) the Dragon-boat Festival
204、中秋節(jié) the Mid-autumn Day
205、重陽(yáng)節(jié) the Double-ninth Day
206、七夕節(jié) the Double-seventh Day
207、春聯(lián) spring couplets
208、廟會(huì) temple fair
209、爆竹 firecracker
210、年畫(huà)(traditional)New Year pictures
211、壓歲錢(qián) New Year gift-money
212、舞龍dragon dance
213、元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
214、花燈 festival lantern
215、燈謎 lantern riddle
216、舞獅 lion dance
217、踩高蹺 stilt walking
218、賽龍舟 dragon boat race
219、胡同hutong
220、山東菜 Shandong cuisine
221、川菜 Sichuan cuisine
222、粵菜 Canton cuisine
223、揚(yáng)州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
224、月餅 moon cake
225、年糕 rice cake
226、油條 deep-fried dough sticks
227、豆?jié){ soybean milk
228、饅頭 steamed buns
229、花卷 steamed twisted rolls
230、包子 steamed stuffed buns
231、北京烤鴨 Beijing roast duck
232、拉面 hand-stretched noodles
233、餛飩 wonton (dumplings in soup)
234、豆腐 tofu? bean curd
235、麻花 fried dough twist
236、燒餅 clay oven rolls
237、皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg
238、蛋炒飯 fried rice with egg
239、糖葫蘆 tomatoes on sticks
240、火鍋hot pot
241、長(zhǎng)城 the Great Wall of China
242、烽火臺(tái) beacon tower
243、秦士臺(tái)皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
244、兵馬俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
245、大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
246、絲綢之路the Silk Road
247、敦煌莫高窟M(jìn)ogao Grottoes
248、華清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
249、五臺(tái)山Wutai Mountain
250、九華山 Jiuhua Mountain
251、蛾眉山Mount Emei
252、泰山 Mount Tai
253、黃山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain
254、故宮 the Imperial Palace
255、天壇 the Temple of Heaven
256、午門(mén) Meridian Gate
257、大水道 Grand Canal
258、護(hù)城河the Moat
259、回音壁Echo Wall
260、居庸關(guān) Juyongguan Pass
261、九龍壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
262、黃帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
263、十三陵 the Ming Tombs
264、蘇州園林 Suzhou gardens
265、西湖 West Lake
266、九寨溝 Jiuzhaigou Valley
267、日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
268、布達(dá)拉宮Potala Palace
269、鼓樓 drum tower
270、四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex
271、孔廟 Confucius Temple
272、樂(lè)山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
273、十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
274、喇嘛L(fēng)ama
275、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect
276、讀書(shū)的快樂(lè)The Pleasure of Reading
277、拼搏Struggling
278、放棄 Give Up
279、應(yīng)試教育 Test-oriented Education System
280、面試前的準(zhǔn)備Preparation for the Interview
281、助學(xué)貸款Students Loans
282、正確擇業(yè) Choosing the Right Career
283、能力Ability
284、感謝Gratitude
285、悲觀心態(tài)Pessimistic Mind
286、樂(lè)觀心態(tài)Optimistic Mind
287、失敗Failure
288、知識(shí)Knowledge
289、自律Self-Discipline
290、無(wú)目標(biāo)的Aimless
291、珍惜時(shí)間Cherishing Time
292、大學(xué)生就業(yè)難Its Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students
293、失學(xué)Dropping Out of School/Leaving School
294、只注重考試成績(jī)Exam-Oriented Education
295、死讀書(shū)Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score
296、論語(yǔ) Analects of Confucius
297、發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
298、發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder
299、發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented
300、科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
301、絲綢之路 Silk Route
302、工藝品 handwork/handicrafts
303、手工藝品 articles of handcraft art
304、文物 cultural relics/antiques
305、國(guó)寶 national treasure
306、人民大會(huì)堂 Great Hall of the People
307、故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum
308、網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界cyber world
309、網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化cyber culture
310、網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪cyber crime
311、網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 online shopping
312、高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì) high yield and high quality
313、高科技園 high-tech park
314、工業(yè)園區(qū) industrial park
315、火炬計(jì)劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
316、信息港info port
317、信息革命 information revolution
318、電子貨幣e-currency
319、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
320、生物技術(shù) bio-technology
321、克隆 cloning
322、基因工程 genetic engineering
323、轉(zhuǎn)基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
324、試管嬰兒 test-tube baby
325、基因突變 genetic mutation
326、網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版e-publishing
327、三維電影 three-dimensional movie
328、光谷 optical valley
329、虛擬銀行virtual bank
330、信息化 informationization
331、信息高速公路 information superhighway
332、新興學(xué)科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
333、納米 nanometer
334、個(gè)人數(shù)字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
335、生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) environment-friendly agriculture
336、技術(shù)密集產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
337、數(shù)碼科技 digital technology
338、同步衛(wèi)星 geostationary satellite
339、神舟五號(hào)載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
340、風(fēng)云二號(hào)氣象衛(wèi)星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
341、登月艙 lunar module
342、多任務(wù)小衛(wèi)星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
343、多媒體短信服務(wù) Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
344、電子商務(wù) e-business; e-commerce
345、電子管理e-management
346、辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation (OA)
347、信息高地 information highland
348、信息檢索 information retrieval
349、電話會(huì)議 teleconference
350、無(wú)土栽培 soilless cultivation
351、彩塑 painted sculpture
352、畫(huà)塑 dough figurine
353、壁畫(huà) mural
354、國(guó)畫(huà) Chinese traditional painting
355、水墨畫(huà) ink and wash painting
356、絹畫(huà) silk painting
357、木刻畫(huà) wood engraving
358、版畫(huà) engraving
359、貝雕畫(huà) shell carving painting
360、泥人兒 clay figure
361、珍珠 pearl
362、翡翠 green jade
363、琥珀 amber
364、玉 jade
365、瑪瑙 agate
366、珊瑚 coral
367、絹扇 silk fan
368、檀香扇 sandal wood fan
369、折扇 folding fan
370、冰雕 ice carving
371、石雕 stone carving
372、玉雕 jade carving
373、木雕 wood carving
374、根雕 tree root carving
375、骨雕 bones carving
376、貝雕 shell carving
377、瓷器雕 porcelain carving
378、象牙雕 ivory carving
379、多元文化論 cultural pluralism
380、文化適應(yīng) acculturation
381、社會(huì)保障 social security
382、班車(chē) shuttle bus
383、相定遷戶(hù) a relocated unit or household
384、大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
385、獨(dú)生子女 the only child in a family
386、單親 single parent
387、福利彩票 welfare lotteries
388、家政服務(wù) household management service
389、民工 migrant laborers
390、名人 celebrity
391、農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor/laborers
392、青春期 puberty
393、全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng) nationwide fitness campaign
394、全國(guó)人口普查 nationwide census
395、社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance
396、暫住證 temporary residence permit/card
397、青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
398、走私 smuggling
*性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination
400、年齡歧視 age discrimination
401、工作歧視 job discrimination
402、享樂(lè)主義hedonism
403、文盲 illiteracy
404、貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
405、盜版 pirated/illegal copies
406、一國(guó)兩制 One Country， Two Systems
407、三個(gè)代表 the Three Represents Theory
408、兩會(huì)（人大、政協(xié)）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）
409、南南合作 South—South Cooperation
410、南北對(duì)話 North—South Dialog
411、人大常委會(huì) People’s Congress Standing Committee
412、法制觀念 awareness of law
413、法制國(guó)家 a country with an adequate legal system
414、改革開(kāi)放 reform and opening—up
415、公務(wù)員 civil servants
416、官僚主義作風(fēng) the bureaucratic style of work
417、和諧并存 harmonious coexistence
418、計(jì)劃生育 family planning
419、計(jì)劃生育基本國(guó)策 the basic state policy of family planning
420、4青才申文明建設(shè) the construction of spiritual civilization
421、居委會(huì) neighborhood committee
422、科教興國(guó) national rejuvenation through science and education
423、可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable development
424、廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency
425、兩岸關(guān)系 cross—straits relations
426、兩岸談判 cross—straits negotiations
427、領(lǐng) 土完整 territorial integrity
428、民族精神 national spirit
429、普選制 general election system
430、求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences
431、人大代表NPC member
432、物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
433、小康社會(huì) a well—off society
434、小康水平 a well—off standard
435、一個(gè)中國(guó)原則 the one—China principle
436、與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with the times
437、綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength
438、共同愿望common desire
439、“走出去”（戰(zhàn)略）going global
440、不結(jié)盟 non—alignment
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