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小學(xué)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類

時(shí)間:2024-10-19 21:52:15 好文 我要投稿
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小學(xué)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類

  [第一類] 名詞類

小學(xué)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類

  1. 這些女老師們?cè)诟墒裁?

  [誤] What are the woman teachers doing?

  [正] What are the women teachers doing?

  [析] 在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)一名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾另一名詞(單或復(fù)數(shù)形式)時(shí),作定語(yǔ)的名詞一般要用其單數(shù)形式;但當(dāng)man,woman作定語(yǔ)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式men, women.

  2. 房間里有多少人?

  [誤] How many peoples are there in the room?

  [正] How many people are there in the room?

  [析] people作“人、人們”解時(shí),是個(gè)集合名詞,其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。

  3. 我想為我兒子買兩瓶牛奶。

  [誤] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.

  [正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.

  [析] 表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量時(shí),常用“a / an或數(shù)詞+表量的可數(shù)名詞+ of + 不可數(shù)名詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu),其中當(dāng)數(shù)詞大于1時(shí),表量的可數(shù)名詞要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

  [第二類] 動(dòng)詞類

  4. 你妹妹通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?

  [誤] What time does your sister usually goes to school?

  [正] What time does your sister usually go to school?

  [析] 借助助動(dòng)詞do(或does)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用其原形。

  5. 琳達(dá)晚上經(jīng)常做作業(yè),但今晚她在看電視。

  [誤] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.

  [正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.

  [析] 在初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)階段,我們接觸到了兩種主要時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常和often, usually, sometimes 等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,若主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由be(am / is / are)+ving形式構(gòu)成。

  6. 這雙鞋是紅色的。

  [誤] This pair of shoes are red.

  [正] This pair of shoes is red.

  [析] 在shoes, trousers, gloves, glasses等表示成雙成對(duì)的衣物或工具名詞前用pair(表計(jì)量)修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式由pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定。

  [第三類] 代詞類

  7. 這張票是她的,不是我的。

  [誤] This is hers ticket. It’s not my.

  [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine.

  [析] 物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞之分。形容詞性物主代詞之后一定要接名詞,而名詞性物主代詞之后不需接任何詞。

  8. 吳老師教我們英語(yǔ)。

  [誤] Miss Wu teaches our English.

  [正] Miss Wu teaches us English.

  [析] teach sb. sth..中的sb.作teach的賓語(yǔ),因此當(dāng)sb.為人稱代詞時(shí)要用其賓格形式。

  [第四類] 介詞類

  9. 你能找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎?

  [誤] Can you find the answer of this question?

  [正] Can you find theanswer to this question?

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