高考英語完形填空必背短語
英語短語是高考英語的重點(diǎn)部分，而完形填空又是英語中必不可少的內(nèi)容。以下是小編為大家整理了高考英語完形填空必背的�？级陶Z，一起來看看吧!
高考英語完形填空重點(diǎn)短語
1. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù)
2. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
3. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
4. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
5. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
6. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?
7. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句 子要倒裝)
8. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
9. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
0. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
11. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
12. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
13. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
15. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
高考英語完形填空�？荚~匯
1、“看”
look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果
watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察
notice注意/catch sight of看見
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看
glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見
see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視
2、“說”
telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容
talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流
say sth訴說的內(nèi)容
speak in English說的語言
whisper sth to sb 耳語
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)
chat聊天
repeat重復(fù)
explain解釋
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss 討論
debate辯論
figure 指出
declare宣布
claim自稱
mention 提起
高考英語完形填空練習(xí)題：父親答應(yīng)的事
Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had ___1___ her two things. One was not to pull her out of the water ___2___ she asked. The other was to give her a red sports ___3___ if she made it.
In gay spirits Trudy ___4___ out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o’clock, rain began falling.
___5___, Trudy trod(踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming ___6___. The wind was ___7___ and the sea became rougher. Late ___8___ the wind became even worse. The trainer ___9___ it was useless trying to finish. He called to Trudy to ___10___.
“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said. “It’s ___11___ to go on. “However, her father shouted, “Don’t grab her. Let her ___12___. “At seven o’clock the tides(潮水) turned ___13___ her. It was more difficult to move a- head. But Trudy still swam on. She ___14___ victory was possible now, for the English coast was in ___15___.
It was getting dark. A sound could be heard ___16___ the wind;hundreds of car horns(喇叭) were cheering her on. With ___17___ strength, she finished the last 200 yards. At 9:35p. m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in ___18___ the 21-mile-wide Channel ___19___ a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I ___20___ I get my car this time, don’t I?”
1. A. given B. refused C. allowed D. promised
2. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when
3. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car
4. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked
5. A. At midday B. In the morning C. In the evening D. In the late afternoon
6. A. faster B. better C. again D. across
7. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. increasing
8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
9. A. thought B. considered C. decided D. felt
10. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest
11. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary
12. A. go B. decide C. come out D. go on
13. A. towards B. with C. at D. against
14. A. realized B. noticed C. found out D. thought
15. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand
16. A. over B. in C. with D. from
17. A. fresh B. greater C. weakening D. remaining
18. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing
19. A. in spite of B. because of C. against D. during
20. A. demand B. am afraid C. hope D. guess
【答案與解析】
1. D。promise 意為“答應(yīng)、許諾”。此句意為：Trudy的父親曾答應(yīng)過兩件事。
2. B。unless意為“如果不”。
3. D。由短文最后一句可知Trudy的父親答應(yīng)過另一件東西是car。
4. C。start out意為“起程、著手進(jìn)行”，現(xiàn)在分詞短語swimming strongly作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明了start out所做的具體事情。
5. A。上文提到了在上午7點(diǎn)09分開始游泳，在10點(diǎn)開始下雨，可推知Trudy是在正在午(at midday)喝水和吃雞腿。
6. C。由then可知，Trudy吃喝后又開始游泳了。
7. B。由the sea became rougher(海浪變得更大了)可知風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)了(動詞rise有“增強(qiáng)”之意)。
8. B。由前面的at midday和后面的at seven o’clock可知此時(shí)應(yīng)為late afternoon。
9. C。decide 意為“決定”。此句應(yīng)為教練所作出的決定
10. C。give up 意為“放棄”。由于風(fēng)大浪高，不宜游泳。故教練作出決定，要Trudy放棄游泳。
11. B。此句指在這樣惡劣的'天氣狀況下，Trudy繼續(xù)游泳是愚蠢的(stupid)行為，其他選項(xiàng)的形容詞的意義均與句意不符。
12. D。Let her go on意為“讓她繼續(xù)游泳”。 Trudy的父親堅(jiān)持讓Trudy繼續(xù)游泳，而不讓其他跟隨游泳的抓住她。
13. D。turn against 意為“轉(zhuǎn)而反對”，這里意為：潮水向Trudy涌來。
14. A。結(jié)合后面的信息：海岸已進(jìn)入視力范圍，可知此時(shí)Trudy意識到(realize)勝利在望。
15. C。be in sight 意為“被看見”。
16. A。over表示“通過某物傳送”。這里指Trudy能夠聽見由風(fēng)傳送來的岸上的汽車?yán)鹊臍g呼聲。
17. D。remaining strength意為“剩余的力氣”。
18. C。cross作動詞用時(shí)意為“渡過、橫過”。這里指Trudy橫渡了英吉利海峽。
19. A。in spite of 意為“盡管、雖然”，表示讓步狀語，句意為：盡管狂風(fēng)暴雨，Trudy還是游過了英吉利海峽。
20. D。guess 意為“猜測、認(rèn)為、想”。此句意為：我想我這次得到了我的汽車。此車是她父親曾許諾過的。
【高考英語完形填空必背短語】相關(guān)文章：
高考英語作文必背的短語10-22
高考英語必背詞匯及短語總結(jié)01-10
高考英語必背的信件常用短語10-03
高考英語必背短語匯總09-09
英語必背的短語11-25
英語必背短語09-16
英語六級完形填空必背短語09-15
2018高考英語必背的詞匯及短語歸納01-10
小學(xué)英語必背短語12-02