英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)高分寫作黃金句式之首段寫法
好的開(kāi)頭是高分作文必不可少的要素,是吸引閱卷老師注意的關(guān)鍵。通過(guò)分析近十年的四六級(jí)高分作文,我們歸納出了四六級(jí)作文首段常用的寫作方法。具體如下:
現(xiàn)象闡釋法
現(xiàn)象闡釋法指的是直接就題目進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單描述,給出自己的理解。這是現(xiàn)象解釋型和問(wèn)題解決型作文最常用的一種方法。
現(xiàn)象闡釋法的結(jié)構(gòu)素材主要分為兩種:
描述現(xiàn)象/圖片
1. Recently, the rise in the problem of ______ has aroused public/wide concern.
近來(lái),______問(wèn)題的增加已經(jīng)引起了公眾/廣泛的關(guān)注。
2. Recently, the issue of______ has been brought into focus/brought to public attention. 近來(lái),______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
3. The problem of______ has caused wide concern over recent years.
近年來(lái),______問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。
4. With the rapid growth of______ ,______ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
隨著______的快速增長(zhǎng),______在我們的日常生活中已經(jīng)變得越來(lái)越重要。
5. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to______ .
如今,人們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到______的`必要性。
6. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/be aware that______. 如今,越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始意識(shí)到______。
7. After a good many years of enthusiasm for______ , people begin to______ .
熱衷于______多年之后,人們開(kāi)始______。
8. One of the burning/pressing questions/problems facing/confronting our nation/society today is______ . 我們的國(guó)家/社會(huì)今天面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是______。
9. With______ playing an increasingly important role in______ , more and more______ . 隨著在______中的作用日益重要,越來(lái)越多的______。
10. Whenever you see/find______ , you can't help being shocked/surprised at______ . 每當(dāng)看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)______的時(shí)候,你會(huì)不禁為_(kāi)_____感到震驚/驚訝。
11. As the bar chart shows, the number of______ has dramatically increased/decreased during the______ years from______to ______. 如柱狀圖所示,______的數(shù)量從______年到______年______年之間急劇增加/減少。
12. From the graph, we know the statistics of______ and______ . It can be seen easily that ______.
從圖表中我們可知______和______的數(shù)據(jù)。我們可以很容易地看出______。
13. From the bar chart, it is clear that between ______and______ the amount of ranged from ______to______ . 從柱狀圖中可以清楚地看到,從______到______,______的數(shù)量在______到______之間變化。
14. As the bar chart shows, great changes concerning______ took place between______ and______ .
柱狀圖表明,從______到______,______發(fā)生了很大的變化。
15. As can be seen in the graph,______ saw great changes in______between______ and______ .
從圖表可知,在______到______之間,______發(fā)生了巨大變化。
16. The cartoon vividly depicts ______. 這幅漫畫生動(dòng)地描述了______。
17. As is described in the picture,______ . 如圖中所描述的,______。
18. As is vividly indicated in the above drawing/picture,______ .
如上圖生動(dòng)地描述的那樣,______。
19. The drawing, thought-provoking as it is, does mirror a social phenomenon that______ . 這幅發(fā)人深省的圖畫的確反映了這樣一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:______。
20. In the cartoon presented to us,______. Obviously, what the cartoon illustrates/reveals is______ .
在展現(xiàn)給我們的圖片中,______。顯然,該圖片說(shuō)明/揭示的是______。
21. As is symbolically depicted in the drawing above, ______. Although the drawing is designed simply, it does reveal that______ .
正如上圖象征性地描繪的一樣,______。雖然該圖很簡(jiǎn)單,它確實(shí)反映了______。
22. As is vividly illustrated in the cartoon,______ . The central point of this cartoon is that______. 正如漫畫中生動(dòng)展示的,______。該漫畫的主旨是______。
引出觀點(diǎn)
1. This picture demonstrates one of the basic theories of philosophy:______ .
這幅圖片展現(xiàn)了哲學(xué)的一個(gè)基本理論:______。
2. Such a picture draws attention to the fact that______ .
這樣一種畫面吸引我們注意到這樣的現(xiàn)實(shí):______。
3. The purpose of the drawing is to show us that ______.
這幅畫是為了向我們展示______。
4. The painter reminds us of a common social phenomenon: ______.畫的作者提醒了我們一個(gè)普遍的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象:______。
觀點(diǎn)引入法
引出觀點(diǎn)
引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型作文常用的一種方法。該方法開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地提出主題,并逐漸引出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。觀點(diǎn)引入法常用素材有:
1. “______” is a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted.
“______”是一個(gè)非常有道理的諺語(yǔ),被人們普遍接受。
2. As the old saying goes, “______.” It tells us that ______.
古語(yǔ)道:“______!痹撝V語(yǔ)告訴我們______。
3. When it comes to______ , some think/hold/believe that______. Others argue that the opposite is true. 當(dāng)提及______時(shí),有人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。其他人則認(rèn)為事實(shí)恰好相反。
4. There is a public/general debate/discussion today/nowadays on/over/as to the problem/issue of ______. 如今,有一場(chǎng)關(guān)于______問(wèn)題公開(kāi)的/普遍的爭(zhēng)論/討論。
5. When asked whether it is advisable to ______, different people have different things to say. 關(guān)于______是否明智這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不同的人有不同的看法。
6. People's opinions about______ vary from person to person.
關(guān)于______,人們的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。
7. Some people propose such a question:______ . 許多人提出這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:______。
8. Different people hold different views about______ .
對(duì)于______,不同的人有不同的看法。
9. Faced with______ , quite a few people think that______ , but others conceive of it differently. 面對(duì)______,許多人認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____,但是其他人則持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
引出觀點(diǎn)中的道理
1. It tells us that ______. 它告訴我們______。
2. It reminds us that ______. 它提醒我們______。
3. It means that ______. 它意味著______。
4. This proverb reflects ______. 該諺語(yǔ)反映了______。
5. The truth of this saying is ______. 這句話的真相是______。
6. Personally, I stand on the side of ______. 就個(gè)人而言,我支持______。
7. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that ______.
就我而言,我贊同______的觀點(diǎn)。
8. I agree that priority should be given to ______. 我贊同______具有優(yōu)先權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)。
問(wèn)題引入法
問(wèn)題引入法是觀點(diǎn)論證型和現(xiàn)象解釋型作文最常用的一種方法。本方法以問(wèn)句開(kāi)篇,更引人入勝。問(wèn)題引入法常用素材如下:
1. We are often shown/told these days that ______. But is this really the case?近來(lái)我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但情況真的如此嗎?
2. In recent years, there is a general tendency to ______. According to a study______, last year. Why ______?
近年來(lái),有一個(gè)______的總體趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究,去年______。為什么______?
3. These days we are often told that ______. But is that true?
最近,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是,那是真的嗎?
4. These days we often hear about ______. But is this really the case?
最近,我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)說(shuō)______。但是,事實(shí)真是如此嗎?
5. “Why do______ ?” Many people often ask questions like this?
“為什么______?”許多人經(jīng)常問(wèn)這樣的問(wèn)題。
6. Should ______? Opinions of/Attitudes toward______vary widely from person to person. 應(yīng)該這樣嗎?不同的人對(duì)______有不同的觀點(diǎn)。
7. What do you think of ______? Your answer to the question will reflect ______.
你怎么看______? 你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案會(huì)反映______。
8. “Why ______?” Of all the questions/complaints I have heard, this is the one most frequently voiced.
“為什么______?”在我聽(tīng)到的所有問(wèn)題/抱怨中,這是最經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一個(gè)。
9. When asked about______ , the overwhelming majority of/many people say/think/believe/answer that ______. But ______.
當(dāng)被問(wèn)及______時(shí),大多數(shù)/許多人認(rèn)為/回答______。但是______。
10. Nowadays, it is commonly/widely/generally believed/thought/held that ______, but I wonder/doubt that ______.
如今,人們普遍認(rèn)為_(kāi)_____。但是我懷疑______。
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