大學(xué)英文寫作技巧
要使文章耐人尋味，有深度，同學(xué)們就應(yīng)嘗試使用一些高級(jí)詞匯或句型，以凸顯文章的亮點(diǎn)，使文章增添文采，給閱卷老師留下深刻印象。下面，小編為大家分享大學(xué)英文寫作技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
英語寫作和漢語寫作一樣，要寫出好文章除了要有好的內(nèi)容外還少不了好的結(jié)構(gòu)，而結(jié)構(gòu)的好壞又取決于選詞造句。
1. 切合主題
寫作都有固定的主題，最忌諱的就是跑題。因此，一定要確保文章的內(nèi)容與主題一致，否則再好的文章也是失敗之作。
2. 措詞
在寫作時(shí)要選擇準(zhǔn)確、生動(dòng)而形象的詞，要有意識(shí)地使用俗語、成語等，這樣可避免語言的單調(diào)貧乏，令文章生動(dòng)而富有內(nèi)涵。
3. 句子
寫作忌枯燥乏味，不要用同一模式反復(fù)表達(dá)，可以嘗試用多種方法來表達(dá)同一概念，不斷變化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，使語言豐富多彩。
語法我們
寫的文章，有時(shí)整篇沒有幾句通順的話，這是因?yàn)楹鲆暳苏Z法。簡(jiǎn)單地說，語法就是一個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成。明白了句子的構(gòu)成就不會(huì)寫出支離破碎的句子了。
語法學(xué)習(xí)很簡(jiǎn)單。有人或許會(huì)選擇買厚厚的語法書來看，其實(shí)沒有必要�？凑Z法書枯燥無味，毫無感覺可講，不如換種方法，放棄死記硬背，在閱讀中學(xué)習(xí)語法。在閱讀過程中我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，同一個(gè)單詞可能多次出現(xiàn)，而且作用不同，學(xué)會(huì)將這些常用詞分類學(xué)習(xí)，語法學(xué)習(xí)也就容易多了。
單詞
在大學(xué)英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，單詞對(duì)于大多數(shù)同學(xué)來說都是一大難題，然而在寫作中單詞的積累尤為重要。
對(duì)于記單詞，我們可以在小本上抄寫10個(gè)左右的.單詞，作為一天的任務(wù)，這樣久而久之就會(huì)積累大量單詞。另一種方法就是通過閱讀記單詞，在讀的同時(shí)配合手寫，這樣不僅會(huì)讀而且會(huì)寫。
靈活改變句子開頭
在通常情況下，英語句子的排列方式為“主語+謂語+賓語”，即主語位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式，比如使用倒?fàn)钫Z或以狀語開頭等，會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力。
· You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有這樣你才能把它做好。
· A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。
避免重復(fù)使用詞語
為了使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)，更富表現(xiàn)力，同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語來表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。如有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字，就會(huì)立刻想起like，事實(shí)上，英語中表示類似意思的詞和短語很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。
· I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜歡看書，而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。
合理使用省略句
合理恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷跃洌粌H可以使文章精練、簡(jiǎn)潔，而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性。
· He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?
· If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天氣好，我們就去;如果天氣不好，我們就不去了。
· She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的，但她沒有。
運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)
非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象。
· When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。
· As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址，我沒法和她聯(lián)系。
結(jié)合使用長(zhǎng)、短句
在英語寫作中，過多地使用長(zhǎng)句或過多地使用短句都不好。正確的做法是，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在文章中交替使用長(zhǎng)句與短語，使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來鏗鏘有力。
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我們曬著太陽吃野餐。休息一會(huì)兒后，我們唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，還有的講笑話、下棋，大家玩得很開心。
使用短語代替單詞
· He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已決定長(zhǎng)大了當(dāng)老師。
· He doesn't like music.
→ He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜歡音樂。
· He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告訴我問題現(xiàn)正正在討論中。
套用某些固定表達(dá)
· He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了，不能再往前走了。
· The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
這電影很有趣，學(xué)生和老師都很喜歡。
· Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以自己照顧自己了。
使用地道英語
· Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.
→Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.
別擔(dān)心，大膽試一試，你很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。
· Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
謝謝你陪我玩。
綜合使用“高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)
· We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我們所能做的只是站在那兒，設(shè)法抓住違章者。
· If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的語音不比她的老師好的話，至少也不會(huì)比她老師的差。
引用名言警句點(diǎn)綴
在寫作時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況恰當(dāng)?shù)赜蒙弦粌删涿跃鋪睃c(diǎn)綴文章，不僅使文章顯得有深度、有智慧，而且會(huì)讓文章在評(píng)分中上一個(gè)“得分檔次”。
· As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
· There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
· In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
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