雅思閱讀語(yǔ)意的推斷技巧
關(guān)于邏輯關(guān)系詞在閱讀中的作用,我們首先來(lái)看一段文字:
the discourse markers signal relationships: between different parts of the discourse the main reason for studying them is their usefulness in helping the reader to work out the meaning of difficult text. They often show the relationship the writer intends between two parts of the text, so if you can understand one part, the discourse marker is a possible key to the other part.
關(guān)于discourse marker,P.H.Matthews在其Oxford Concise Dictionary of Linguistics 一書(shū)中是這樣描述的.:Any of a variety of units whose function is within a larger discourse rather than an individual sentence or clause: e.g. but then in But then he might be late. discourse marker
雖然范圍更加廣泛一些,但從以上文字不難看出,它包括了我們所熟悉的邏輯關(guān)系詞。也由此可見(jiàn),特別重視形式邏輯和思維分析的英語(yǔ)行文,在詞語(yǔ)之間和句子之間往往會(huì)借助各種邏輯關(guān)系詞清楚表達(dá)思維邏輯和語(yǔ)意關(guān)系。因此了解和掌握邏輯關(guān)系詞可以幫助我們把握文章中語(yǔ)意的轉(zhuǎn)換和發(fā)展,理解文章重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的意思。
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