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初一英語冠詞練習(xí)題
我們都知道冠詞可分為定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類，那么它們之間的區(qū)別你了解嗎？下面小編為大家?guī)砉谠~語法講解及練習(xí)題，歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
初一英語冠詞練習(xí)題 篇1
一、冠詞語法講解
1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請區(qū)別：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到過的人或物，用定冠詞the。
3.在世界上獨一無二的事物前用定冠詞the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序數(shù)詞，表方位的名詞和形容詞最高級前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成復(fù)數(shù)。如：the Browns。
6.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面： (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August 請區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定詞組中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區(qū)別：
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范圍內(nèi)的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。
二、練習(xí)題
1. When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the， 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the， the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV， she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the， the C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the， the B. 不填，不填 C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the， 不填 B. the， the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a， the B. the， the C. the， a D. a， a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the， the B. the， 不填 C. a， 不填 D. a， the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a， 不填 B. the， an C. the， the D. 不填，the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The， a B. The， the C. An， a D. An， the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a， / B. a， the C. a， a D. the， the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there， just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule， they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States， Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填 B. the， a C. 不填， the D. a， 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A， a B. The， a C. The， the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The， a B. A， / C. A， the D. An， an
25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an， an B. an， the C. an， / D. /， an
參考答案：
1. C 2. A。太空中的星體或世界上獨一無二的東西前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Space作“宇宙空間”解時，也是抽象名詞，通常不加冠詞
3. C。作invent賓語的名詞只能用“the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”，表示發(fā)明的某類東西。
4. D。watch TV是習(xí)慣搭配，不必用冠詞。表示樂器的名詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
5. C。in the habit of是習(xí)慣用語，正如in the morning， on the other hand一樣，其中的定冠詞不可或缺。Public places是復(fù)數(shù)名詞短語，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠詞。
6. C。be in use是習(xí)語，在這習(xí)語中沒有任何冠詞。 Thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，在序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞。
7. D。問句和答語中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。
8. C。newcomer是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，泛指某類人中的'一個，要用不定冠詞。抽象名詞或?qū)W科名稱前不加任何冠詞，chemistry是表示學(xué)科的抽象名詞，因此前面不加the。
9. A。雖然knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，但有of English修飾，故用不定冠詞。Trade是抽象名詞，前面不應(yīng)加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A�？疾閠he 表示特指的用法。根據(jù)題意知道是特指“穿藍色衣服的那個夫人”。
15. C�？疾椤皌he 用在形容詞的最高級前”的用法。題意為“最近的超市在哪里?”
16-20 ADDDB 21-25 BACCC
初一英語冠詞練習(xí)題 篇2
�。ㄒ唬┗A(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,練習(xí)
I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.
4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
�。ǘ┨乩褐挥胻hat的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用 that，
2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時, 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的'特殊疑問句，只能用that.
如： Who is the girl that is crying?
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.
3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.
5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
�。ㄋ模⿵木渲^語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時態(tài)由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10.I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
關(guān)系副詞的用法練習(xí)：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
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