高考英語(yǔ)《連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句》復(fù)習(xí)題及解析
我們都知道,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是英語(yǔ)體系的鋼筋鐵骨,所有的口語(yǔ)及書(shū)面表達(dá)都需要依附英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法而成,其中高考時(shí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法更是貫穿了整張卷面。下面是小編整理的高考英語(yǔ)《連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句》復(fù)習(xí)題及解析,希望對(duì)你有所幫助。
高考英語(yǔ)《連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句》復(fù)習(xí)題及解析 篇1
1.【20XX屆山西忻州一中 康杰中學(xué)臨汾一中長(zhǎng)治二中高三第二次聯(lián)考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.
A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although
【解析】A考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論你有多少工作要做,你應(yīng)該保證有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,結(jié)構(gòu)是:However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),B項(xiàng)whatever應(yīng)該接名詞,C項(xiàng)少了how,D項(xiàng)although不能接倒裝句,選A項(xiàng)。
2.【20XX屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A. Th en B. When C. While D. As
【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意:雖然我說(shuō)Clancy是一個(gè)聰明的孩子,但他仍需努力工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),需要倒裝,所以排除。故選C項(xiàng)。
3.【20XX屆北京市第四十四中學(xué)高三第一學(xué)期期中測(cè)試】_________ , the players began the game.
A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats
C. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seats
【解析】D考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:我們坐下之后,運(yùn)動(dòng)員開(kāi)始比賽。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從 句的主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí),不能用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.【20XX屆湖南省桑植一中皇倉(cāng)中學(xué)高三第二次聯(lián)考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to th e manager.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意:有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才弄清經(jīng)理發(fā)生了什么。這句話(huà)用了固定句型:It was+一段時(shí)間+b efore+從句,表示“過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才/就……”如果是It is+一段時(shí)間+since…,自從……有多久了,選B項(xiàng)。
5.【20XX屆重慶市重慶一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve ac tually had that less on.
A.until B. after C. since D. when
【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:在我 們的生命中,直到我們真正經(jīng)歷那一課才會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)那一課。Until直到 ……才;after在…… 之后;since自從;when當(dāng)…… 時(shí)候,可知選A項(xiàng)。
6.【20XX屆安徽省“江淮十!眳f(xié)作體高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?
— everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as
【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意:——什么時(shí)候簽證可以下來(lái),先生?-——只要一切順利,14個(gè)工作日你就可以得到了。Although雖然;As far as據(jù)…,就…;Unless除非,如果不;As long as只要,選D項(xiàng)。
7.【20XX屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?肌縒hen you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.
A. at which B . at where C. the place D. where
【解析】D考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀書(shū)的時(shí)候,你最好在你有問(wèn)題的地方做好標(biāo)識(shí)。本句很容易會(huì)使用定語(yǔ)從句。但是根據(jù)句意可知缺少表示地點(diǎn)的.先行詞。故使用where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make a mark。故選D項(xiàng)。
8.【20XX屆江西省余江一中高三第四次?肌縚________ you lose the paper document, sign in __ you might download all you need.
A. If, which B. So long a s, what C. In case, where D. Even if, as
【解析】C考查連詞辨析和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:以防你丟失紙質(zhì)文檔,你可以在新浪網(wǎng)注冊(cè),你可以在這里下載你需要的一切。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件句;so long as只要;in case以防萬(wàn)一;even if即使,盡管;根據(jù)句義可知第一空使用in case,第二空是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整,故使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞 。故選C項(xiàng)。
9.【20XX屆遼寧大連育明高級(jí)中學(xué) 高三上期第一次驗(yàn)收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.
A. as though B. in order that C. in that D. providing
【解析】D考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:倘若你不穿那 么怪異的褲子的話(huà),我就和你一起去聚會(huì)。as though仿佛;in order tha t為了;in that在于;providing假如。從語(yǔ)境可知后句話(huà)you d on’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件,故選D項(xiàng)。
10.【20XX屆云南省部分名校高三第一次聯(lián)考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.
A. if B. once C. when D. unless
【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意: 我正感覺(jué)被遺棄在新學(xué)校 ,這時(shí)愛(ài)麗絲,一位來(lái)自加拿大隨和的女孩,來(lái)和我呆在一起。if 如果;once一旦;when 這時(shí);unless除非。故選C項(xiàng)。
11.【20XX屆河北衡水中學(xué)高三上期二調(diào)】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. Once B. While C. Until D. As
【解析】A考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的用法。句意:一旦確定要上哪所大學(xué),學(xué)生都應(yīng)該去查詢(xún)這個(gè)學(xué)校的錄取程序。once 一旦;While 當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候,然而;until 直到……;as當(dāng)---什么時(shí)候,正如……,因?yàn)椤9蚀鸢笐?yīng)為A項(xiàng)。
12.【20XX屆福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底聯(lián)考】---- Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 20XX CCTV Spring Fest ival Show.
---- Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.
A. since B. that C. when D. before
【解析】A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意:-——據(jù)說(shuō)李宇春被邀請(qǐng)參加20XX年中央電視臺(tái)春節(jié)晚會(huì)!娴膯幔孔詮乃2005年贏得了超級(jí)女生的冠軍已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。A. since自從;that 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句沒(méi)有詞義;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;before在……之前。根據(jù)句意故選A項(xiàng)。
13.【20XX屆福建省德化一中高三上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì) 檢】Th e entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment
【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)諾貝爾獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴谥飨呐阃鲁霈F(xiàn)在臺(tái)上時(shí),整個(gè)大廳爆發(fā)出掌聲和歡呼聲。until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;by the time到……為止;the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句時(shí),謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而burst 和appear都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,排除A、B選項(xiàng);by the time后面的從句如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),則主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D。
14.【20XX屆山東省威海市高三上學(xué)期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes?
A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. where
【解析】C考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:你遇到過(guò)一個(gè)人無(wú)論走到哪里都是注意的焦點(diǎn)嗎?wherever=no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候;however無(wú)論怎樣,where哪里,選C項(xiàng)。
15.【20XX屆河南省南陽(yáng)市高三五校聯(lián)誼期中】-- Have you known each other for long?
-- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.
A. Just after B. Just when C. Ever since D. Just before
【解析】C考查連詞的用法。句意:——你們認(rèn)得彼此很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎?——不是,(我們認(rèn)得)是自從在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí) 以來(lái)。Just after就在…后面;Just when就在…時(shí)候;Ever since自從; Just before就在…前面,這句話(huà)的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以從句用ever since(和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用),選C項(xiàng)。
16.【20XX屆河南省鄭州市第四中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第三次調(diào)考】In case of fire, stay low to the ground in a smoky room, ________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.
A. as B. when C. while D. once
【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:萬(wàn)一遇見(jiàn)了火災(zāi),在有煙的房間里要彎腰到地面,因?yàn)闊熆偸窍蛏系教旎ò宓摹s因?yàn),隨著;when當(dāng)…時(shí);while當(dāng)…時(shí);然而;盡管;once一旦;根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明上下文之間有因果關(guān)系,故使用as連接上下文。故選A項(xiàng)。
17.【20XX屆安徽省馬鞍山二中高三上學(xué)期期中】Considering the time limits, we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.
A. so t hat B. so long as C. in case D. as if
【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:考慮到時(shí)間的限制,我們也提供CDs這樣我們的學(xué)生可能更喜歡在家學(xué)習(xí)。so that為了,結(jié)果是;so long as 只要;in case以防; as if好像,選A項(xiàng)。
18.【20XX屆甘肅省蘭州一中高三上學(xué)期期中 】Talking about his success, the famous scientist said, “I’ve bee n lucky ______ there are many people who have helped me”.
A. except that B. now that C. so that D. in that
【解析】D考查連詞的用法。句意:談到他的成功,那位科學(xué)家說(shuō)道:“我很幸 運(yùn),因?yàn)橛性S多人幫助我”。except that除了;now that既然;so that以便于;in that因?yàn)椤_@里表示因果關(guān)系,故選D項(xiàng)。
19.【20XX屆甘肅省部分普通高中高三目標(biāo)診斷】________ the police thought he was the most likely one, they could not arrest him since they had no e xact proof about it.
A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as
【解析】A考查連詞的用法。句意:雖然警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè),但是他們不能逮捕他,因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有明確的證據(jù)。Although雖然;As long as只要;If only 但愿;As soon as一…就,選A項(xiàng)。
20.【20XX屆浙江省衢州一中高三上學(xué)期期中】We became good friends quickly, ______our life experiences couldn’t have been more different.
A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as though
【解析】B考查連詞的用法。句意:即 使我們的生 活經(jīng)歷可能完全不同,但是我們還是很快就成了好朋友。as long as只要;even though 即使,盡管;in case以防;as though似乎,好像;根據(jù)句意可知選B項(xiàng)。
高考英語(yǔ)《連詞與狀語(yǔ)從句》復(fù)習(xí)題及解析 篇2
1. It worried her a bit _________ her hair was turning grey.
A.while B.that C.if D.for
2. _________ she is a rich woman is known to all in the city.
A.X B.That C.Who D.Because
3 _________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That
4.The reason why I burst into tears is _________ I don't want to part with my mother.
A.that B.which C.X D.because
5.The difficulty lies _________ we have no money.
A.that B.in that C.in the fact D.in the fact that
6.They want to know _________ do to help us.
A.what can they B.how can they
C.how they can D.what they can
7. _________ comes back first is supposed to win the prize.
A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.The one
8.The old gentleman never fails to help _________ is in need of his help.
A.whom B.who C.whoever D.whomever
9.I don't remember Mr.Li bought for his wife.
A.what B.when C.how D.where
10.Smith came here to look for someone, but I didn't know _________ was the one he was looking for.
A.whatever B.whomever C.who D.whom
11. _________ puzzled the police especially was how the murderer died.
A.The thing B.That C.What D.Which
12.He seems different from _________ he used to be.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
13.You can depend on _________ promise he makes.
A.anything that B.which C.whatever D.whose
14. _________ is worth doing well.
A.Whatever is worth doing at all B.That is worth doing at all
C.What is worth doing it at all D.Whatever is worth doing it at all
15.A man's worth lies not so much in _________ he has as in _________ he is .
A.that; what B.what; what C.that; that; D.what; that
16. _________ you are the first one here.
A.It seems that as if B.It seemed that
C.It seems as if D.it seemed as though
17.It is not _________ I won't do it , _________ I can't do it.
A.what;but that B.that;but that
C.because; but what D.because; but because
18.Give it to _________ you think can do the work well.
A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.whatever
19.Is the river _________ through that town very large?
A.that flows B.flows C.that flowing D.which flowing
20.That's the Science Museum _________ we visited last year.
A.where B.whom C.to which D.X
21.There is no child _________ love _________ parents.
A.who do not; their B.who does not ; his
C.who do not;his D.who does not;their
22.Watch the girl and her dog _________ are crossing the bridge.
A.which B.who C.they D.that
23.Who _________ knows him would believe him?
A.whom B.that C.which D.who
24.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _________ family was poor.
A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose
25.The building _________ windows are bright at night is our school library.
A.that B.which C.whose D.of which
26.There is a mountain _________ the top is always covered with snow.
A.of that B.of which C.its D.that
27.I will hire the man _________ they say is a good English speaker.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
28.You may stay _________ you like.
A.long B.then C.at which D.where
29.Is this museum _________ some German friends visited the day before yesterday?
A.which B.that C.where D.the one
30.Keep away from such things will do you harm.
A.as B.that C.to which D.which
31.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person _________ she could turn for help.
A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom
32.This is the very boy _________ parents were killed in the war.
A.who B.that C.whose D.whom
33.He is my son, _________ a better son doesn't exist.
A.but B.than who C.against whom D.than whom
34. _________ the professor had left, everyone looked relaxed.
A.While B.After C.Unless D.For
35.Her mother has been ill _________ she came to Beijing last year.
A.since B.for C.as D.when
參考答案:
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D
21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 24.C 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A
31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
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