英語考試寫單詞技巧
英語考試中，最重要的就是要記得單詞。在寫作文的時(shí)候記不住單詞怎么辦呢?下面，小編為大家分享英語考試寫單詞技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
試用解釋性語句
語言的功能在于表達(dá)，而表達(dá)的方式是多種多樣的'。當(dāng)一個(gè)詞影響到可以溝通。英語當(dāng)中多功能解釋性語句，就可以起到這一作用。請(qǐng)看下面的句子：
He is a dumb. = He is a person who can not speak.
He refused. = He said “no”。
I’ve never seen such a stubborn person. = I’ve never seen such a person who never listens to other‘s advice.
解釋性語句能幫助我們巧妙地避開一些大詞，難詞，又能使意思表達(dá)流暢，不失為一聰明之舉。
試用籠統(tǒng)詞
英語語言中籠統(tǒng)詞有have, take 等，籠統(tǒng)詞的重要特點(diǎn)在于意義廣泛，搭配性強(qiáng)，構(gòu)成詞組后可以替代眾多具體動(dòng)詞。在一些具體動(dòng)詞寫不出來的時(shí)候，用這些籠統(tǒng)詞取代，也能收到異曲同工的效果。例如：
I experienced a terrible hard time.(我經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)極其艱苦的時(shí)代。)
這一句中，experience被遺忘時(shí)，用have代替，成為：I had a terrible hard time. 其效果及表達(dá)的意義決不亞于第一句。這樣的例子還很多。例如：
Do you understand my meaning, sir? = Do you take my meaning, sir?
I will preside over the meeting. = I will take the meeting.
I will subscribe to the local newspaper. = I will take the local newspaper.
They occupied the city. = They took the city.
The boy resembles his father. = The boy takes after his father.
從以上的例句不難看出，具體詞音節(jié)較多，使用頻率不高，容易遺忘，而籠統(tǒng)詞則不然。因此，在作文應(yīng)試中，籠統(tǒng)詞取代具體詞，不失為一種應(yīng)急良策。
聯(lián)想有關(guān)詞匯
忘詞時(shí)，或遇到?jīng)]學(xué)過的詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采取放射性思維，發(fā)揮想象力，想出一切與之有關(guān)的單詞，利用語言的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，多層次，多角度地運(yùn)用語言。有兩種聯(lián)想思路。
▌聯(lián)想同義詞
英語語言中眾多的同義詞在許多情況下是可以通用的。利用這一規(guī)律，由于某個(gè)單詞受阻而影響全篇寫作的情況便不會(huì)出現(xiàn)。試看下列句子：
I had a nightmare last night. = I had a bad dream last night.
Nightmare 使用頻率不太高，因此不太好記。而其同義詞bad dream 卻很容易記。以后者取代前者絲毫不影響原句的意義。再比如：
He is stupid. = He is foolish. = He is a fool. = He is silly.
The food is delicious. = The food is tasty. = The food is nice to eat.
They discontinued the work at five. = They stopped the work at five.
His temper is nasty. = His temper is terrible. = He has a bad temper.
▌聯(lián)想反義詞
同樣，用其反義詞來取代某一遺忘了的詞也是可行的。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：
He is stubborn. = He is not tame.
The knife is blunt. = The knife is not sharp.
This is expensive. = This is not cheap.
She is talkative. = She is never quiet.
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