初一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
初一英語的基礎(chǔ)很重要的，學(xué)生們需打好基礎(chǔ)，以便以后學(xué)習(xí)高級英語。下面是關(guān)于初一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料的內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀！
初一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料1
定語從句：
�。ㄒ唬┗A(chǔ)：引導(dǎo)詞---who, which, that, whom,
練習(xí)
1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.
2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情況
1先行詞被___________或___________所修飾，或本身是______________________時(shí)，只能用 that，
2.被修飾的先行詞為 ________________________________________________等不定代詞時(shí), 只能用 that.
3.先行詞被 _____________________________________________等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行詞里同時(shí)含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
練習(xí)
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
�。ㄈ﹚hose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
�。ㄋ模⿵木渲^語單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞確定，時(shí)態(tài)由從句時(shí)間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.
7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)
8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：
A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 與謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
關(guān)系副詞的用法
練習(xí)：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
初一英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料2
詞匯
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中"， "在……內(nèi)"。例如：
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如：
on the wall 在墻上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如：
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：
behind the door 在門后
behind the tree 在樹后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如：
at school 在學(xué)校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如：
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)形式，即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開頭的字母前，如an apple.
a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個(gè)。
This is a cat.
這是一只貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個(gè)工人。
the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀？
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？
------ 我能看見一個(gè)書包。
------ 書包在哪呀？
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
�、僭诳隙ň渲杏胹ome.例如：
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
�、谠谝蓡柧浜头穸ň渲杏胊ny。例如：
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎？
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎？
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中，這一點(diǎn)我們不久就會學(xué)到。例如：
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎？
�、赼ny也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：
Any one of us can do this.我們當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)都能做這個(gè)。
some 和any的用法是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)，希望大家能準(zhǔn)確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個(gè)整體時(shí)，意思是"家庭"，后面的`謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式 is ；如把family看作為家庭成員時(shí)，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞be應(yīng)用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個(gè)大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現(xiàn)在都在家。
Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個(gè)集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)集體中的成員。home指個(gè)人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。 house指"家"、"房屋"，側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一個(gè)小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，加不可數(shù)名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時(shí)間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 詞組
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個(gè)教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下，就坐
this way 這邊走
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