高一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練題
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1.It has been five years since the party came to________in that country.
A.power B.control
C.force D.charge
解析： come to power相當(dāng)于come into power當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)。句意為：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，自這個(gè)政黨執(zhí)政以來已經(jīng)五年了。
答案： A
2.He is highly________，so he can do well as a group leader.
A.amused B.educated
C.directed D.concerned
解析： 句意為：他受過很好的教育，因此他可以勝任團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的職務(wù)。educated受教育的;amused有趣的;direct指導(dǎo);concerned有關(guān)的。
答案： B
3.A monument (紀(jì)念碑) was ________in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for their country.
A.got up B.set up
C.built up D.turned up
解析： 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。set up建立，符合句意。get up起床;build up增強(qiáng)，加大;turn up調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)。句意為：人們建立了一座紀(jì)念碑來紀(jì)念那些為祖國(guó)獻(xiàn)身的英雄們。
答案： B
4.Mandela was________to five years’ hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.
A.reported B.given
C.realized D.sentenced
解析： be sentenced to意思是“被判處……(徒刑)”。原句的意思是：曼德拉因?yàn)楣膭?lì)以暴力對(duì)抗政府而被判處三年勞教。
答案： D
5.The young couple offered a________of $5,000 for information about their missing son.
A.present B.reward
C.price D.pay
解析： present禮物;reward報(bào)酬;抽筋;price價(jià)格;pay工資。由句意可知，B為正確答案。
答案： B
6.At this________it’s impossible to know whether our plan will succeed.
A.step B.measure
C.stage D.case
解析： step步驟;腳步;measure措施;stage時(shí)期;case事例;情況。根據(jù)句意，C正確。
答案： C
7.That’s the best way you thought of________tired of study.
A.preventing students from getting
B.keeping students from getting
C.to stop students getting
D.to protect students getting
解析： you thought of是省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞way;way后面常接不定式或of短語(yǔ)，故可排除A和B項(xiàng)，另由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是“防止學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦”，故答案為C。句意為：那是你想出的防止學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)疲倦的最佳方法。
答案： C
8.When crossing the street，he was in such a hurry that he narrowly escapedd________.
A.killing B.being killed
C.to be killed D.kill
解析： escape后接v.ing形式，又因?yàn)椤癶e”與kill之間應(yīng)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以只能選擇B。句意為：在橫穿街道時(shí)，他太匆忙了，結(jié)果是差點(diǎn)喪生。
答案： B
9.Don’t lose________.I’m sure you’ll do better in the next examination.
A.heart B.your heart
C.your hearts D.hearts
解析：lose heart意為“喪失信心”，而lose one’s heart to意為“愛上……”
答案： A
10.—Kate! Have you got an invitation from Nancy?
—________.A what?
A.Yes，I’ve got one B.I’m sorry I don’t know
C.I beg your pardon D.Say again
解析： 考查交際用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合上下文看出后者沒聽清楚前者的話，故請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一下，排除A、B兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣，只有C項(xiàng)符合習(xí)慣。
答案： C11.(2011紹興高一檢測(cè))I failed in the final examination last term and only then________the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I had realized
C.had I realized D.did I realize
解析： 該并列句的后一分句為以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開頭的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。
答案： D
12.(2011渭南高一檢測(cè))That man appears to be an expert in this field of work.________，he knows nothing about it.
A.So far B.As a matter of fact
C.In other words D.At all
解析： 句意為：那個(gè)人看起來似乎是這一工作領(lǐng)域的專家。事實(shí)上，他對(duì)此一無(wú)所知。so far至今;as a matter of fact事實(shí)上;in other words換句話說; at all畢竟。根據(jù)句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
答案： B
13.(2011泰安高一檢測(cè))Everyone has a(n)________chance.Now，let’s see who can do it best.
A.same B.equal
C.well D.alike
解析： 前句句意：每個(gè)人都有平等的機(jī)會(huì)。same前經(jīng)常加the;well adj.健康的;alike常作表語(yǔ)，相像的;equal平等的。
答案： B
14.When a person is________，talking with others often helps him feel better.
A.in trouble B.in danger
C.in silence D.in a trouble
解析： in trouble的含義是“在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中”;in danger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)中”;in silence的含義是“無(wú)聲地;沉默地”。由下半句“和別人談?wù)勍ǔＤ茏屗杏X好一些”可知，只有in trouble和句意符合。
答案： A
15.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his efforts will________at last.
A.reward B.be rewarded
C.return D.be returned
解析： reward表示“回報(bào);報(bào)酬”;return的含義是“歸還;回來”。本句efforts與reward之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。句意為：我相信他所有的努力終將獲得回報(bào)。
答案： B
�、�.閱讀理解
While I was visiting my parents，a question about my grandparents made my mother leave the room.Both of them had died before I was born.My grandfather died in war and my grandmother was taken by cancer in the early 1960s.My mother always gets emotional when the subject of her parents is brought up.
When she returned，I expected to see her wiping her eyes，but there were no tears this time;there was a box.It was an old brown shoe box.“I want you to have this，” she said.“I’ve had these since my mother died，but I could never bring myself to read them.These are all the letters that my mom and dad wrote to each other during the war.”
I couldn’t believe my ears.“Why hadn’t I ever heard about them before?” My mind was racing.Then it hit me that she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother.
She said，“In fact，some of these letters have never been opened，because the War Department took two months to finally inform my mother of my father’s death，and during that time she was writing a letter a day as usual.” She started to cry a little.
When I returned to my home，I began to read the letters.I did have some trouble reading my grandmother’s writing at first.But as I got through the letters，I found out why—she couldn’t afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.
I spent three days finishing reading those letters full of love.It was a great experience to know my grandparents.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 作者的媽媽給了他一個(gè)舊盒子，里邊全是他爺爺奶奶的通信。
1.Every time the writer’s grandparents were talked about，the writer’s mother________.
A.got angry B.left the room
C.felt very sad D.felt very interested
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的My mother always gets emotional以及第二段的When she returned，I expected to see her wiping her eyes可知作者的媽媽每次談到她的父母時(shí)都會(huì)很傷心。
答案： C
2.What can we know about the writer’s grandparents?
A.They both died of cancer.
B.They died in their early sixties.
C.They died soon after the writer was born.
D.They wrote to each other very often during the war.
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的and during that time she was writing a letter a day as usual.可知作者的祖父母在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間通信頻繁。
答案： D3.The writer thought that he hadn’t been told about the letters before because________.
A.his mother didn’t want him to know about his grandparents
B.his mother worried those letters would make him sad
C.his mother worried he might destroy those letters
D.his grandparents kept those letters secret
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的she had kept them secret in case I destroy them in my youth like so many of her other memories of her mother可知作者以為，他媽媽以前不讓他知道這些信，是怕他把這些信毀了。
答案： C
4.Why was the grandmother’s writing difficult to read?
A.Because she was bad at writing.
B.Because she always wrote in a hurry.
C.Because she didn’t pay attention to her spelling.
D.Because she couldn’t sharpen the old school pencil.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的she couldn’t afford to get a pen and had no way to sharpen the old school pencil，so the writing was not clear.可知應(yīng)選D。
答案： D
5.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The writer’s mother had never read the letters.
B.The writer’s grandparents loved each other very much.
C.The writer never thought he would be interested in reading the letters.
D.The writer used to learn about his grandparents only from his mother.
解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文提到的作者的爺爺奶奶通信頻繁的語(yǔ)境以及末段的`...those letters full of love.可推斷作者的爺爺奶奶生前深愛著彼此。
答案： B
Wong Fukwing，a Hong Kong volunteer (志愿者) at an orphanage (孤兒院) in Yushu，was killed in the earthquake when he was trying to save others on April 14,2010.
Wong managed to run safely out of the building with some children when the first quake happened at 7∶50 am on April 14，but he went back inside to rescue three other childrenand three teachers inside，although he knew the danger of aftershocks (余震).
At 10 am，all the children and one of the teachers were saved.However，Wong was buried under the fallen building and died.The other two teachers were still waiting to be rescued.
46yearold Wong was a truck driver，who often said he could only give his efforts to charity (慈善) instead of money，as he did not earn a lot.His tragic (悲劇的) end touched the hearts of many people both in Hong Kong and on the mainland.
Wong began volunteering in 2002.In 2003，Wong was told by the doctor he got serious illness，which gave him a great blow.However，the illness did not deter the warmhearted man.When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help though his family did not want him to go.
In fact，Qinghai is a place Wong had often visited since 2006.As a volunteer，he gave out medicine and clothing to the orphanage there.No one could expect that Wong would die helping others.
Hong Kong Chief Secretary Henry Tang Yingyen said he had “the highest respect” for the hero who gave his life for others.“What he did has shown the Hong Kong spirit.” The citizens of Hong Kong called him “the pride of Hong Kong’s people” and people on the mainland have also praised him as “a true hero”.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀] 本文介紹了香港義工黃福榮——阿福的故事。
6.Wong died in the earthquake________.
A.after he sent medicine and clothing to the orphanage
B.when he returned to save the teachers and students
C.because he suffered from his serious illness again
D.as the first earthquake happened
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二、三段介紹了阿福震中救人犧牲的事跡，故選B。
答案： B
7.The underlined word “deter” in Para.5 refers to________.
A.prevent B refuse
C.beat D.encourage
解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。由第五段中的When the earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province in 2008，Wong rushed to the disaster area of Shifang to offer his help可以看出嚴(yán)重的疾病也未能阻止他去汶川地震災(zāi)區(qū)當(dāng)一名志愿者。
答案： A
8.What can we know about Wong from the passage?
A.He never visited Qinghai before 2010.
B.He was supported by his family being a volunteer.
C.He was thought highly of by the Chinese.
D.He was a taxi driver before he died.
解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段人們對(duì)黃福榮的評(píng)價(jià)可知香港市民和大陸同胞高度贊揚(yáng)他。
答案： C
9.Why are so many people deeply moved by the story of Wong?
A.He always offered money to the orphanage.
B.He fought against his illness bravely.
C.He helped the orphanage though being poor.
D.He put other people’s lives above his own.
解析： 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知香港義工黃福榮在玉樹地震中為救被困群眾而獻(xiàn)出了自己寶貴的生命，由此可看出他把別人的生命看得高于自己，故選D。
答案： D
10.Which of the following words can be used to describe Wong according to the passage?
A.Honest and selfsatisfactory.
B.Warmhearted and selfless.
C.Proud and selfcentered.
D.Capable and hardworking.
解析： 推理判斷題。阿福從2002年開始做義工，并不顧自身疾病援助汶川地震和玉樹地震的援救工作，并在玉樹地震中獻(xiàn)出生命。從他的事跡不難看出，阿福是一個(gè)熱心而無(wú)私的人。
答案： B
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