考研英語翻譯練習(xí)題精選

　　例題

　　The employment of college students is in a dilemmacalled "unemployment upon graduation",aphenomenon which was once far from collegestudents in China.With the development of societyand economy, the number of college studentsincreases continually, which makes employment ofthem more difficult.The problem of being hard to find a job and hard to live for college studentsbecomes the hot topic of media and all sectors of society.As the precious resource of talents ofa country,college students are the hope of a nation and determine the future of a country.Theemployment of college students not only influences the immediate interests of thousands offamilies,but even influences the economy and social stability of our country and theconstruction of a harmonious socialist society.

　　參考翻譯

　　大學(xué)生就業(yè)面臨的困境是"畢業(yè)即失業(yè)"，這是離中國(guó)大學(xué)生曾經(jīng)非常遙遠(yuǎn)的現(xiàn)象。隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，大學(xué)生群體不斷擴(kuò)大，使得大學(xué)生就業(yè)愈加困難。大學(xué)生就業(yè)難、生活難等問題成了眾多媒體和社會(huì)各界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題。大學(xué)是國(guó)家寶貴的人才資源，是民族的`希望、祖國(guó)的未來。大學(xué)生的就業(yè)問題，不僅關(guān)系到千家萬戶的切身利益，更關(guān)系到國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定，關(guān)系到社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的構(gòu)建。

　　1、畢業(yè)即失業(yè):即"一畢業(yè)就失業(yè)了"，此處作表語，故可譯為名詞性詞組unemployment upon graduation。此處巧用了upon示"一…就"。

　　2、不斷擴(kuò)大:即"持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)"，譯為increase continually。

　　3、社會(huì)各界:可譯為all sectors of society。

　　4、熱點(diǎn)問題:可譯為hot topic/issue。

　　5、切身利益:可以理解為"直接利益"，故可譯為immediate interests。另外，也可譯為vital interests。

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