定語(yǔ)從句先行詞例子
定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞.引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句首。以下是小編為大家整理的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞例子，希望能幫到大家！
定語(yǔ)從句例子先行詞
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.（2013年廣西卷.
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English（2013年天津卷.
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全國(guó)卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷.
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.（2012江蘇.
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷.
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全國(guó)I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supply us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.（2007年湖南卷.
定語(yǔ)從句特定選擇
關(guān)系詞
1、只用that不用which
1.當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、最高級(jí)，關(guān)系詞用that。
2.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that。
3.當(dāng)先行詞帶有the only,the very,the same,the last,the one等詞時(shí)，用that。
4.當(dāng)主句中有who或which時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)用that。
5.當(dāng)先行詞為something，anything，nothing，none，no，little，much，all等不定代詞時(shí)用that。
2、只用who不用that
1.如果先行詞是those,they,all,persons,people,he,anyone,one時(shí)用who
2.當(dāng)先行詞指人并含有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)從句或在被分割的定語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)。
3、只用which不用that
1.當(dāng)主句先行詞后有介詞時(shí)，用which。例：This is the one of which I'm speaking。
2.非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which。
3) 描述句中一般用which。例：Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800years。
4.those +復(fù)數(shù)名詞之后，多用which .例：Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best。
5.先行詞本身是that時(shí)，用which。
定語(yǔ)從句誤區(qū)提醒
1.當(dāng)表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞時(shí)，要判斷出它們?cè)趶木渲凶鳡钫Z(yǔ)還是主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞，反之用關(guān)系代詞。
典型例題：I can never forget the day xxxxxxx we worked together and the day xxxxxx we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
答案：A
解析：兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的`關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為物時(shí)，不能用what
3.there be句型中，指人用who指物用that。
4.當(dāng)主句中缺少主語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，用the one。
5.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用whom或which
6.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)先行詞+介詞時(shí)，注意判斷介詞與從句謂語(yǔ)是否有關(guān)系，以確定為定語(yǔ)從句
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