定語從句真題及答案
定語從句在初中英語中的重要性主要體現(xiàn)在完形、閱讀和寫作中,因此,能否較好的掌握定語從句直接關(guān)系到你英語成績的拔高。那么相關(guān)的定語從句真題,大家知道哪些?
題一:
1. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
2. I love the school_________ I have studied in for three years
題二:
1. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
2. —Where did you go last week?
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house ________ he was born in.
題三:
The scientist and his achievements ____ you told me about are admired by us all.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
題四:
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals ____you are talking about.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
題五:
People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful
mountains and lakes.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
題六:
— What kind of movies do you like?
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
題七:
She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
題八:Do you know the girl mother is an English teacher?
A. who B .that C. which D. whose
題九:
I’m going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
題十:
Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
題十一:
I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
題十二:
I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
題十三:
May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.
A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
題十四:
I’ll never forget the last day______ we spent together.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
題十五:
Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.
A. as B. which C. why D. what
題十六:
Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
答案與解析
題一: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略
解析: 1. 句意:昨天李明去了他們一家十年前住過的村莊。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。定語從句的先行詞the village,在定語從句中充當?shù)氖堑攸c狀語,所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。
2. 句意:
我喜歡那所我就讀三年的學(xué)校?疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞。定語從句的先行詞the school,在定語從句中充當介詞in的賓語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that/省略。
題二: 1. where 2. that/which/可省略
解析:1. 句意:魯迅過去住的房子現(xiàn)在成了博物館。由于關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,故代詞which和that不合適,而there不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,故用where。
2. 句意:—上個星期你去哪了?—我去了張愛萍的家鄉(xiāng),參觀了他出生的地方。先行詞“that”修飾“house”,定語從句的先行詞the house,在定語從句中充當?shù)氖琴e語,所以用關(guān)系代詞which/that/省略。
題三: D 解析:句意:我們所有人都欽佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。 這里先行詞The scientist and his achievements既有人又有物,關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which。
題四:D 解析:句意:我們對于你們談?wù)摰尼t(yī)生和醫(yī)院都不了解。如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物),定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適,只能用that。
題五:B 解析:句意:來自不同地方的人們來肇慶參觀,它是由于它的美麗的山和湖而出名。先行詞是Zhaoqing,是地方,排除C;what不能作定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故選B。
題六:D 解析:句意:—你喜歡哪種電影?-我喜歡關(guān)于中國歷史的影片。先行詞the movies為物,要用指物的關(guān)系代詞that。排除其他選項。故選D。
題七:D 解析:句意:她是那個在學(xué)校的比賽中獲得第一名的女孩。因為先行詞是the girl,表示人,而且關(guān)系詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語使用,故選D。
題八:D 解析:句意:你認識那個她的媽媽是英語老師的那個女孩嗎?因為先行詞是the girl,表示人,而且關(guān)系詞后緊跟名詞mother作定語使用,故選D。
題九:B 解析:句意:我將去幫助那些對于學(xué)校的作業(yè)不感興趣的.學(xué)生。這里先行詞students指人,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語, 關(guān)系代詞只用who或that,故選B。
題十:B解析:句意:那是在地震后幫助我們的那個人嗎?句中先行詞為the man,又因為關(guān)系詞需要做helped的主語,故選who。注意:用which時,先行詞只能是物;而whom只能做賓語。故選B。
題十一:C 解析:句意:我不會忘記這位偉大的科學(xué)家來我們學(xué)校給我們做演講的那一天。從句中有主語,也有賓語,可判斷先行詞做狀語,表示時間用when。that和which是關(guān)系代詞,做主語或賓語;where做狀語時表示地點。故選C。
題十二:A 解析:句意:我不會忘記我們在一起工作的那一天和我們在一起度過的那一天。兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關(guān)系副詞when。第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。
題十三:A 解析:句意:5月4日是我們中國人永遠不會忘記的一天。這是定語從句,先行詞是the day,關(guān)系詞在定語從句作賓語,故選A。
題十四:C 解析:句意:我不會忘記我們在一起度過的最后一天。這里是定語從句,先行詞是the last day,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語,故選C。
題十五:C 解析:句意:請告訴我你沒有趕上飛機的原因。why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語,用在reason 后面。故選C。
題十六:C 解析:句意:那是你贊成那個提議的原因嗎?why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語,用在reason 后面。故選C。
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