賓補(bǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別
I saw him( playing) on the playground just now.以下是小編為大家整理分享的關(guān)于賓補(bǔ)與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別的內(nèi)容,歡迎閱讀參考。
定語(yǔ)從句:是修飾名詞或代詞的`句子.(放在名詞或代詞的后面)
如:Tom is a boy who likes singing.
There is something that I like best.
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的兼語(yǔ)式.
如:We made him (our manager).
We must try our best to make our country (rich and strong).
I saw him( playing) on the playground just now.
We left the door (open).
定語(yǔ)從句只是起限定或特指作用,也就是說(shuō)沒(méi)有它,句子意思然是完整的;
而賓補(bǔ)則一般著重于說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的特征,故少了賓補(bǔ),句子意思就不明確。
舉例說(shuō)明吧:
1.The person who you talked about is my English teather.
這里 主語(yǔ)The person
謂語(yǔ) is
賓語(yǔ)my English teather
who you talked about 是定語(yǔ) 先行詞是 the person 來(lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)的對(duì)象。
2.The parents named their baby Tony.
主語(yǔ)是 The parents 謂語(yǔ)是named
賓語(yǔ)是their baby 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) tony
上句的who you talked about 可以從句中拿掉而不影響原句的意思,
但下句中的Tony是their baby的賓補(bǔ),若拿掉原句就不完整了。
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