where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的情況
where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其作為關(guān)系副詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，且其前有一個(gè)表地點(diǎn)的先行詞。以下是小編為大家整理的where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的情況，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
一、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步。
The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危機(jī)已達(dá)到非把破產(chǎn)管理人叫來(lái)不可的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我們到了必須改一改的地步。
注:有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn):
Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 設(shè)AB線與CD線的相交點(diǎn)為E。
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。
二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下，mighty一詞可用作副詞。
Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language
properly. 今天，我們將討論一些英語(yǔ)初學(xué)者對(duì)英語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題。
三、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than
hearing. 那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過(guò)讓人聽(tīng)的活動(dòng)。
四、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。
If you risk something important， you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose
it. 你如果拿重要的東西去冒險(xiǎn)，那你就是將它置于一種可能會(huì)失去它的危險(xiǎn)境地。
五、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。
六、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。
I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在辦公桌前的工作。
【模擬訓(xùn)練】
01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could not take any more.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ______ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when B. where C. which D. that
04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______ no one knew what was going on.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eight hours a day.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seems to work as a deterrent.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in the law.(2008江西)
A. where B. when C. who D. { A 此題是由where引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為cases，此句意思是“在這一章節(jié)，消費(fèi)者的抱怨產(chǎn)生的法律上的變化的這一案例及情況將被介紹給讀者”。}
【參考答案】01—06 ACBDBD
1. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山東卷)
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center， ___D___ they learn simple games and songs. (全國(guó)I)
A. then B. there C. while D. where
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ___D___ sight matters more than hearing. (天津卷)
A. when B. whose C. which D. where
4. Today， we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (陜西卷)
A. which B. as C. why D. where
5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___
she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)
A. that B. what C. which D. where
擴(kuò)展資料
where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句例句
一、where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句：
句①I know a garden.
句②You can find wild strawberries there.
把句②變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，句①中的agarden做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，there在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此要用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代替句②中的there，也就是說(shuō)there就不能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中了。由此得到句 ③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.
句②還可以寫作句 ④You can find wild strawberries in it。把句④變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閕t做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，先行詞是agarden，指物。在這種定語(yǔ)從句中介詞常常提到定語(yǔ)從句的開(kāi)始，這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能使用which替代it，it就不能在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了。由此得到句⑤即：I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.
請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句，把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
第一組：
This is the village.
I was born there.
This is the village where I was born.
二、如何確定定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1. 定語(yǔ)從句如果修飾人，常常用關(guān)系代詞who，有時(shí)也用that(作主語(yǔ)時(shí)多用who)。例如：
He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位經(jīng)常幫助別人的人。
如果這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)， 就應(yīng)當(dāng)用whom或that， 但這種情況往往都可以把引導(dǎo)詞省略，且在口語(yǔ)中可用who代替whom。例如：
Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 這就是你想見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。
值得注意的是，如果是在介詞的后面就只能用whom。例如：
The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 剛才和我說(shuō)話的那個(gè)男孩是我弟弟，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《如何確定定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞》。
如果表示“……的”時(shí)，就用who的所有格whose。例如：
Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我們班有誰(shuí)的父親是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的嗎？
whose的先行詞也可是物。例如：
The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗戶面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。
2. 定語(yǔ)從句如果修飾“物”，用關(guān)系代詞that的時(shí)候較多，有時(shí)也用which。例如：
It‘s a computer which / that costs six thousand yuan. 這是一臺(tái)價(jià)值六千元的電腦。
當(dāng)這個(gè)代詞在從句中用作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往都會(huì)把它省略。例如：
The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你給我的那件禮物非常漂亮。
在介詞的.后面只能用which。例如：
This is the book about which they are talking. 這就是他們正在談?wù)摰哪潜緯?/p>
3. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞when。例如：
I will never forget the day when I met her. 我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我見(jiàn)到她的那一天。
4. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where。例如：
This is the place where we lived for five years. 這就是我們?cè)?jīng)住過(guò)五年的地方。
5. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾一個(gè)表示原因的詞時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞why。例如：
I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday. 我知道她昨天沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。
where在定語(yǔ)從句中運(yùn)用
“where”是高考熱點(diǎn)之一，命題中主要考查其在定語(yǔ)從句、名詞從句和狀語(yǔ)從句這三大從句中的使用。例如：
(1)Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.
句中where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；
(2)You are saying that everyone should be equal， and this is where I disagree. 句中where是連接副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞從句做表語(yǔ)，而本身在從句中做狀語(yǔ)；
(3)If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own， please do as the Romans do. 句中where是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
在回答有關(guān)where的題目時(shí)，往往會(huì)遇到這樣兩個(gè)難點(diǎn)：
一、定語(yǔ)從句中，“感覺(jué)不到”的where
一提到where，我們往往都借其詞義，想到“哪里”，無(wú)論是在工廠，在學(xué)校，在街道等等，都看得見(jiàn)，摸得著，例如：
They will fly to Washington， ________they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
這似乎是顯而易見(jiàn)。“他們要飛往華盛頓，他們打算在那(華盛頓)待上兩三天�！薄霸谌A盛頓”，使用where，有具體的地點(diǎn)。 不過(guò)再看一看下面的三個(gè)題目：
(1)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A. where B. when C. who D. which
(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where
答案ADC，全部都是where。但是，你肯定不像剛才的“飛往華盛頓”的那個(gè)題目，能一眼辨別出是選擇where。
上面第(1)題，先行詞是cases，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where是“in the cases(在這些案例中)”的意思；
第(2)題，先行詞是point，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where是“on the point(在她職業(yè)中的那一點(diǎn))”的意思；
當(dāng)然，我們還會(huì)碰到一些先行詞，同樣會(huì)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，而讓我們感覺(jué)不到“具體的哪”，這就需要同學(xué)們擴(kuò)大聽(tīng)讀，在具體的、鮮活的語(yǔ)言材料中不斷體會(huì)，從而加以把握。
二、“內(nèi)涵”不盡相同的三大從句里的where
在學(xué)習(xí)中，很多同學(xué)容易犯的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，就是不分定語(yǔ)從句、名詞從句和狀語(yǔ)從句where的不同內(nèi)涵，把定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+which所能等同的where，誤認(rèn)為適用名詞從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的where，把它們看成了一回事。例如：
A modern city has been set up in_________was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where
很多同學(xué)在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，都不假思索地選擇了B. which，認(rèn)為in which就是where，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。但是全句在in which前沒(méi)有先行詞，因此不是定語(yǔ)從句。本題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇A。 那么， where在名詞從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中到底是什么樣的內(nèi)涵呢？ 我們來(lái)看一看下面兩個(gè)題目：
(1)Why not try your luck downtown， Bob? That’s _______ the best jobs are.
A. where B .what C. when D. why
答案A。where作為連接副詞，引導(dǎo)名詞做表語(yǔ)，這里實(shí)際是“the place where”的意思。
(2)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.
A. even if B. which C. where D. so that
答案C。where作為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，這里實(shí)際是“at the place where”的意思。 分清楚where在不同從句中的內(nèi)涵，可以使我們?cè)谶x擇的時(shí)候，建立比較好的“語(yǔ)感”，從而幫助我們準(zhǔn)確回答好題目。
判定在定語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)用that 和where的區(qū)別
1.看被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞（名詞/代詞）能不能直接和從句相連.
如果可以直接和從句其他成分相連，無(wú)須補(bǔ)上介詞，則用that/which；
如果需要額外補(bǔ)上介詞才能放在定語(yǔ)從句中，則用where.
如：This is the city (which/that I stayed in last year).
把先行詞the city放入后面的定語(yǔ)從句，為：
I stayed in (the city) last year.
the city直接做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，所以用which/that.
再如：This is the city (where I stayed last year).
把先行詞the city放入定語(yǔ)從句，需要補(bǔ)上介詞in方可，即為：
I stayed (in the city) last year.
所以使用where或in which.
2.看定語(yǔ)從句是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)還是缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ).
如果缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where；
如果只缺少主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)，則用which/that.
如：This is the city (which/that) I visited last year.
從句I visited last year中，及物動(dòng)詞visited后面缺少一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，所以用which/that；
再如：This is the city (where) I lived last year.
I lived last year中，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the city，所以用where或in which
其實(shí)上面兩種方法是一樣的，不知道樓主能不能看明白?
如果對(duì)你有所幫助，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊我回答下面的“選為滿意回答”按鈕，
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