用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
that，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程當(dāng)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)，特別是在定語(yǔ)從句中，大家對(duì)于用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是否了解清楚呢?下面是小編給大家整理的關(guān)于用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，歡迎閱讀！
用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎?
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的那個(gè)工廠。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾，表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如：
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢夾。
注：如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物，則用the same…as….如：
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，為避免重復(fù)，第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如：
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠，生產(chǎn)以前從未見過(guò)的東西。
9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)，定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車?
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，而且通常省略。如：
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且常可以省略。如：
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如：
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開頭的特殊問句，為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)?
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如：
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外，that也可用作關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式，在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的.定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí)，可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如：
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開會(huì)遲到的原因嗎?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。
(注：先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。)
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí)，可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that�？梢允÷�。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。
用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 2
1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代詞時(shí)。例如：
We should do all that is useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔?/p>
There’s nothing that can be said about it關(guān)于這件事，已沒有什么可說(shuō)的了。
Do you mean the one that you bought yesterday?你指的是昨天買的那個(gè)嗎？
2 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。例如：
I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來(lái)的書。
He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.
上周老師教的許多新英語(yǔ)單詞，他都用心記住了。
The only thing that we can do was to wait. 我們唯一能做的事情就是等待。
3.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修飾時(shí)。例如：
This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 這是我看過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。
This is the last film that has been shown in our city this year.這是我市今年放映最后一部影片。
4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。例如：
This is the best that can be done now.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。
5.先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：
We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。
6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)，并帶有比較的含義時(shí)。例如：
Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。
7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句.例如：
Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本書是你昨天買的？
8.當(dāng)主句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑問句時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that. 例如：
Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 剛才和你說(shuō)話的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)？
9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：
There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.
我們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。
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