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定語(yǔ)從句that和what的區(qū)別
定語(yǔ)從句that和what的區(qū)別是什么?以下是小編為大家整理的文章，歡迎閱讀!希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
定語(yǔ)從句that和what的區(qū)別
一、引導(dǎo)詞what與that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法區(qū)別引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，what在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分;而that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不作任何成分，只起語(yǔ)法連接作用。試比較：
That George W. Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadnt expected.喬治?布什再次贏得總統(tǒng)大選，這是很多人沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的。
It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是這樣，失去之物，方知珍惜。
二、引導(dǎo)詞what與that在引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法區(qū)別首先，要記住在定語(yǔ)從句中，跟本不用what連接詞。只有that和which.所以大家在做題中，如果是定語(yǔ)從句，就不要再考慮what了。That 在定語(yǔ)從句中，一般可以作從句的主語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。例如：
1、(2005北京春季卷) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago?
where B when C that D what
「分析」C 定語(yǔ)從句連詞，that做從句visit的賓語(yǔ)。沒(méi)有what連詞。
2、He is not the naughty boy that he used to be.他不再是從前那個(gè)調(diào)皮的男孩了。
鞏固性練習(xí)：從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. (2005福建卷) --Is that the small town you often refer to?
--Right， just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.
A that B which C where D what
2. ____ should be done must be done in time.
A What B All C Anything D All what
3. A computer is so useful a machine ______ we can use everywhere.
A that B which C as D what
4(2005天津卷)last month， part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _____effects the people are still suffering.
A that B whose C those D what
5. (2005湖北卷) Her sister has becomes a lawyer， _____ she wanted to be.
A who B that C what D which
6. (07安徽) You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ____ you might get in the future.
A that; what B what;/ C which; that D /;that
7. (07陜西) _____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A That B Which C What D as
8. (07上海) ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.
A That B What C Whether D Where
9. (2006全國(guó)卷II)--What did your parents think about your decision?
----- They always let me do ____ I think I should.
A. when B that C.how D. what
10. (2005上海卷)The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as B which C. what D. that
1. C 定語(yǔ)從句，one是先行詞
2. A what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，做從句中can的主語(yǔ)。這里what=all that
3. C so……as……連用，屬于定語(yǔ)從句的范圍。
4. B 定語(yǔ)從句，whose從句effects的定語(yǔ)
5. D 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有that 和what.
6. B 第一空是of的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中have缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what做連詞。第二空something后面是定語(yǔ)從句。
7. C 主語(yǔ)從句連詞 "父母的所作所為對(duì)孩子有終身影響"
8. B主語(yǔ)從句連詞，從句中refer to缺少賓語(yǔ)
9. D 是do的賓語(yǔ)從句
10. D 是介詞at的賓語(yǔ)從句，at 做was 的主語(yǔ)。I think是插入語(yǔ)，可以忽略。
what和that的區(qū)別：
一、表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不同：
what：作代詞時(shí)意為“什么;多么;多少”，作形容詞時(shí)意為“什么;多么;何等”，作副詞時(shí)意為“到什么程度，在哪一方面”，作感嘆詞時(shí)意為“什么;多么”。
that：那，那個(gè)，那人，那事，那東西
二、作用不同：
what可以做代詞、形容詞、副詞、感嘆詞。
that在英語(yǔ)中使用廣泛，可用作形容詞、代詞、連詞、副詞，還可用于固定搭配。
三、引導(dǎo)從句的方式不同：
what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)都在從句中充當(dāng)句子的某一成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。
其區(qū)別是：what表示泛指的事物，常譯為"什么"或"所……的事物"，whatever是它的強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)"無(wú)論什么"。
that可做連接詞：
1、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
翻譯：他表示希望我們與他的公司保持聯(lián)系。
2、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示原因或理由：We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.
翻譯：我們都感到高興因?yàn)橛滞瓿闪艘豁?xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。
3、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示目的或結(jié)果)為了，以至于：He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.
翻譯：他努力用功，以便趕上班上同學(xué)。
4、引導(dǎo)表示愿望，感嘆的從句，主句常省略：That I could stay at home today!
翻譯：今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!
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