that引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句是非常重要的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),明確什么時(shí)候用什么樣的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞非常重要。面是小編幫大家整理的that引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句,僅供參考,大家一起來(lái)看看吧。
1、when, where, why that
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法《關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句》。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2、that代替關(guān)系副詞定語(yǔ)從句
that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過(guò)的地方。
3、who, whom, that定語(yǔ)從句
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見(jiàn)的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
4) Whose 用來(lái)指人或物,(只用作定語(yǔ), 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過(guò)去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的`書。
5、which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語(yǔ))
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