定語從句引導(dǎo)詞
定語從句引導(dǎo)詞有哪些呢?
關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的`繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語,關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
1)when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英語語法《關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句》。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
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