定語(yǔ)從句中的that的用法
that在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法總結(jié)
(1)不用that的情況
(a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(b) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時(shí)，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí)，只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that,不能用which。.
(e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。
(f) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí).
(g) 為了避免重復(fù).
(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí)，that可作關(guān)系副詞，也可省略
(i) 主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who /which時(shí)
注意在以下8種情況下,指物時(shí)用that 不用which
1.先行詞是all,any,everything,anything,nothing ,something,much,little,few,none ,the one 等時(shí)① There is much that should be used.
�、� You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行詞被all,any ,no,only,little,much,very,every,some,few,none 等修飾時(shí)① I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
�、� Every dictionary that our library bought is good.
3.當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),包括 the last.① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
�、� The Great Wall is the last place that Mr.Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
5.在以 which,who作主語(yǔ)的.特殊疑問(wèn)句中的定語(yǔ)從句中① Who is the man that is reading a book there?
�、� Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room?
6.當(dāng)先行詞既有表示人又有表示物的詞時(shí)① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered.
7.當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí),無(wú)論先行詞是人還是物① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 開(kāi)頭時(shí)① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.
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