定語從句關(guān)系副詞例句
定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定，所以叫做定語從句。接下來要給大家推薦的是定語從句關(guān)系副詞例句，歡迎閱讀以及參考！
定語從句關(guān)系副詞例句 篇1
一、基本概念：
在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。如：
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?
That is the house where he lived ten years ago.
定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞;定語從句一般用關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又作從句中的一個成分。
引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有：that, who, whom, whose, which;
關(guān)系副詞有：when, where, why.
二、關(guān)系詞的用法：
(一)關(guān)系代詞的用法：
1. 作主語用who, which和that, 如：
He is the man who/that lives next door.
The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
2. 作賓語用whom, who, which, that, 如：
The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.
Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?
注：在非正式文體中，用于指人的關(guān)系代詞who whom, that 通�？梢允÷裕谡轿捏w中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的關(guān)系代詞which和that 在非正式文體中也通常省略，但在正式文體中一般不省略。
3. 作定語用whose, 如：
(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.
(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at that time.
注：“whose +名詞中心詞”這一結(jié)構(gòu)在定語從句中既能作主語(如上a句)，又能作賓語(如上b句)。whose 的先行詞常用來指人，但有時也可以用來指具體事物或抽象概念，這時可以與of which 結(jié)構(gòu)互換，詞序是：“名詞+of which”，如：
They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.. (= the back wall of which)
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve completely forgotten. (= whose name)
4. 作表語只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但時常省略。如：
He is no longer the man that he used to be.
This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.
(二)關(guān)系副詞的用法：
1.when 指時間，在從句中作時間狀語，它的先行詞通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：
I still remember the time when I first became a college student.
Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?
注：when時�？梢允÷裕貏e是在某些句型和某些時間狀語中。如：
Each time he came, he did his best to help us.
But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill.
2.where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常有：place, spot, street, house, room,
city, town, country等，如：
This is the hotel where they are staying.
I forget the house where the Smiths lived.
注：where有時也可以省略。如：
This is the place (where) we met yesterday.
3. why指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有reason。如：
That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.
注：why時常也可以省略。如：
That is the real reason he did it.
(三) 使用關(guān)系副詞應(yīng)注意下列幾點：
1. 這三個關(guān)系副詞在意義上都相當于一定的介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived.
The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it.
2. 當先行詞是表時間的time, day等和表地點的'place, house等時，一定要注意分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，如果缺少主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which或that, 缺少時間狀語或地點狀語時，才能用when或where，試比較：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts.
3. when和where既可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。而why 只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。
定語從句關(guān)系副詞例句 篇2
關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用：1)引導(dǎo)定語從句;2)代替先行詞;3)在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
關(guān)系代詞有that，which，who，whom，whose，as等;
一：關(guān)系代詞的用法 關(guān)系代詞 指代對象及在從句中所作的成分
使用要點
that
即指人又指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)
只用于限制性定語從句中，介詞后面不能跟that。 當代替物時，可以與which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.
昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個朋友喜歡聽古典音樂。
which
指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)
在非限定性定語從句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語從句中，可用在介詞之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old
我的父母住在一座具有100多年歷史的房子里
who,whom
指人;作主語或賓語(whom常可省略) 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔任賓語的whom,若前有介詞，須用whom
A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那種成天沉湎于電視中的人。
The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.
我兩年前教的那個學生已經(jīng)參軍了。
whose 既指人又指物;作定語 是代詞的所有格， 代物時，相當于of which。
The room whose window faces south is mine. 那個窗戶朝南的房間是我的。
注意：whose指物時，常用of which結(jié)構(gòu)來代替。如：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
1.who指人，在從句中做主語
(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.
注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)
4. that指人時，相當于who或者whom;指物時，相當于which。
在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.
whose指物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替
(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
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