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定語從句that省略條件

時(shí)間:2021-07-05 15:28:12 英語 我要投稿

定語從句that省略條件

  定語從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于定語從句that的省略條件,內(nèi)容如下:

  定語從句that省略條件:

  如果關(guān)系代詞that在從句中做賓語,就可以省略。如:

  the flowers (that) I bought yesterday....

  that指代flowers,在從句中做bought的賓語,就可以省略。

  做主語的話就不能省。如:

  All that glitters is not gold. 發(fā)光的不都是金子。

  that在從句中做glitter的主語,所以不能省。

  關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

  關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時(shí),從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的`書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

  The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

  關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)when, where, why

  關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例 如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時(shí)候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  2)that代替關(guān)系副詞

  that可以用于表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

  判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

  方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:

  (錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

  (錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

  (對(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

  (對(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

  習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

  方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。

  例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?

  (對(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?


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