which引導定語從句
which引導的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內(nèi)容，也可以指句子的部分內(nèi)容(如單詞或詞組等)，在句子中可以作主語、賓語(動詞或介詞 的)、定語等。以下是關于which引導的定語從句，以供參考!
which引導定語從句1
which引導定語從句
He helped to improve the local police force and to establish a hospital and a college which later became the University of Pennsylvania.
which可以引導定語從句，修飾表示事物的先行詞，在定語從句中充當主語、賓語或者表語。在上文中，關系代詞which在修飾college，在定語從句中充當主語。
which和that引導的定語從句
that which代表物，區(qū)別聽我來敘述，
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹;
先行詞前有兩數(shù)，就用that定無誤;
先行詞前最高級，還用that必無疑;
句中若有therebe，that應把which替;
先行主中作表語，避免重復從句里;
Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that。
【配套小練習】
1.Is there anyquestion _______ troubles you much?
A.which B.that
C.who D.what
2.The last place_____we visited was the Great Wall.
A.which B.that
C.where D.it
3.He talked about themen and books_____ interested him greatly.
A.which B.that
C.it D.whom
4.He wrote a letterto tell me everything______ he saw on the way to the Paris.
A.what B.that
C.which D.where
【答案】 1-4 BBBB
which引導定語從句2
第一、which在句子中作主語或賓語
which在定語從句中既可用作主語，也可以用作賓語;作賓語時還可以省略;
舉例1：This is the book which has been retranslated into many languages.
這就是那本有多種譯本的書，此句子中關系代詞which在從句中用作主語
舉例2：Where is the book (which)I bought this morning?
今天上午我買的那本書在哪兒?此句子關系代詞which在從句中用作賓語，可省去;
第二、which在句子中作定語或表語
舉例3：We told him to consult the doctor,which advice he took.
我們叫他去看醫(yī)生，他聽取了我們的勸告。which在從句中用作定語;
舉例4：The two policeman were completely trusted,which in fact,they were.
那兩個警察完全受到信任，事實上真是如此，which在從句中用作表語;
第三、which在句子中用作介詞賓語
which在定語從句中用作介詞賓語時，介詞既可位于從句之首，也可以位于從句之末，但以位于從句之首較為正式;
舉例5：This is the book for which you asked.
這是你所要的書。which作介詞for的賓語，介詞位于從句之首，即which之前
此句變式：This is the book which you asked for.介詞for置于從句之末
第四、先行詞指物時，關系代詞which和that往往可以互換，但在下列情況中多用which
1、those+復數(shù)名詞之后多用which
A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best
商店應存有最暢銷的貨物。
2、描述性定語從句一般皆用which
Beijing，which was China's capital for more than 800 years,is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京曾是八百多年的中國首都，有很豐富的歷史文物。
3、介詞之后須用which
This is the one of which I‘m speaking.
這就是我所講的那個
經(jīng)過實際句子的講解，相信大家已經(jīng)基本了解which引導的定語從句用法，希望大家適當?shù)倪M行練習，鞏固今天所學習的知識。
練習
Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
which引導的定語從句的用法
如： He was reading a book, which was about war. 他正在讀一本關于戰(zhàn)爭的書。(關系代詞which在修飾book的定語從句中充當主語。)
He was reading a book, which he had bought from London. 他正在讀一本書， 這本書是從倫敦買回來的。(關系代詞which在修飾book的定語從句中充當賓語。)
which引導非限定性定語從句時有一個特殊用法， 即它所引導的非限定性定語從句修飾主句中更多的部分甚至整個主句(這時被定語從句所修飾的“先行詞”要作廣義理解)， which仍在定語從句中作主語、 賓語或表語。例如：
He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他開心地把鳥放了， 這是對他成功的一種慶祝。
把非限定性定語從句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行詞視為主句中的“the birds”顯然不符合整句的語境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修飾的是整個主句， which所引導的這類特殊的非限定性定語從句對主句所敘述的情況進行某種意義的補充說明， which�？勺g為“這一點， 這件事”。
[考題1] You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ____ is always busy at the weekend. (2006上海春)
A. that B. where C. what D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾the shopping centre， 應選用D選項中的關系代詞which， which在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題2] York, ____ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)
A. that I visited B. which I visited
C. where I visited D. in which I visited
[答案] B
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾York， 在定語從句中充當及物動詞visit的賓語， 應選用B選項中的關系代詞which。
[考題3] He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (1990)
A. these B. those C. that D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾windows， 在定語從句中充當介詞of的賓語， 應選用D選項中的關系代詞which。
[考題4] The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江蘇)
A. who B. that C. as D. which
[答案] D
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running”所表示的情況， 應選用C選項中的關系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題5] Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000)
A. who B. which C. this D. what
[答案] B
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play”所表示的情況， 應選用B選項中的'關系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當主語。
[考題6] The result of the experiment was very good, ____ we hadn’t expected. (2000北京、 安徽春)
A. when B. that C. which D. what
[答案] C
[解析] 引導一個非限定性定語從句修飾整個主句“the result of the experiment was very good”所表示的情況， 應選用C選項中的關系代詞which， 在該定語從句中充當及物動詞expect的賓語。
[考題7] The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
[答案] C
[解析] 表示“在英語劇中”應用介詞in， 因此在修飾先行詞play的限定性定語從句中也應用介詞in與指代先行詞play的關系代詞which連用， 本題只能選C。注意： 本題中which充當置于定語從句中最前面的介詞in的賓語(in which在整個定語從句中充當狀語)。
[考題8] I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had come. (2006重慶)
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
[答案] D
[解析] 表示“從他來的方向跑回去”， 應選用介詞from。下劃線處是引導修飾direction的定語從句。
[考題9] Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005湖南)
A. that B. in which C.by which D.how
[答案] B
[解析] 題干句意為： Frank的夢想是擁有一家可以生產(chǎn)自己的手工制品的商店。in which相當于in the shop的含義， 最適合引導定語從句。
[考題10] I was given three books on cooking, the first ____ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
[答案] B
[解析] of which表示the first of three books的含義， 介詞of不可以省略， that不可以緊跟介詞后引導定語從句， 因此應選B。
[考題11] He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. (2005山東)
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
[答案] C
[解析] this不能引導定語從句修飾前面的school， 介詞后的關系代詞不能是that(“考點72： that引導的定語從句的用法”中將有此考點的具體介紹)， 因此應排除選項B和D; 由于此處which 指代前面整個主句， 全句意為“他在當?shù)氐囊凰Z法學校接受教育之后， 又去了劍橋�！�， 介詞應選用 after， 因此應進一步排除選項A而選出C。
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