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定語從句that

時間:2021-07-06 13:21:01 英語 我要投稿

定語從句that

  定語從句that:

  that常用作關系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時有的時候可用which替換that,指人時可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。

  一、that指代某物事時

  1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時。如:

 。1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

  我們將盡我們的最大努力來保護那些瀕危的動植物。

  (2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

  我有很多想要告訴你的話。

  (3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

  有什么我可以幫你的嗎?

  2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時。如:

  (4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

  在我們圖書館,你可以借任何你想讀的書。

  3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

 。5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.

  這是我見過的最漂亮的.城市。

  4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時。如:

 。6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

  這恰好是他們去年參觀的那個工廠。

 。7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.

  這種風格的畫我們僅有一幅。

  5. 先行詞是并列結構,既有人又有物時。如:

 。8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

  6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時。如:

 。9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

  這就是我昨天丟的那個錢夾。

  注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:

  (10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

  這個錢夾和我昨天丟的那個一樣。

  7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時。

 。11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

  瞧書架上那些書。你可以看到我過生日時你買的那兩本。

  8. 如果which引導的定語從句中又含有一個定語從句,為避免重復,第二個定語從句用that。如:

 。12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

  他們建了一工廠,生產以前從未見過的東西。

  9. 以which作主語開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復,定語從句用that。如。

 。13)Which is the bus that you will take?

  你要乘的是哪一班車?

  10. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時,而且通常省略。如:

  (14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

  我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個樣子了。

  11. 關系代詞在there be 句型中作主語時,而且?梢允÷。如:

 。15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

  這是有史以來最快的列車。

  二、that 指代某人時。

  1. 泛指某人時。如:

 。16)He is a man that is never at a loss.

  他是一個從未一籌莫展的人。

  2. 主句是以作主語的who開頭的特殊問句,為了避免重復時。如:

 。17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

  和我們校長說話的那人是誰?

  3. 先行詞前有the same時。如:

  (18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.

  這和去年給我們作報告的是同一人。

  4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。如:

 。19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.

  他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。

  另外,that也可用作關系副詞,表示時間、地點、原因和方式,在口語中可以用來代替when, where, why 引導的定語從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時,可用that作關系副詞引導定語從句。如:

 。20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.

  我永遠不會忘記我入團的那一天。

 。21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?

  這就是他們開會遲到的原因嗎?

 。22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.

  我們想找一個我們能野餐的地方。

 。23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.

  這是我第一次到國外去旅游。

 。ㄗⅲ合刃性~是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時,常用that引導定語從句或者省略。)

  當先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時,可用that引導定語從句, that?梢允÷。

  (24)I don't the way you speak to her.

  我不喜歡你和她說話那種方式。

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