高一英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法歸納
(一)定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu):
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某個(gè)名詞或代詞的句子(做這個(gè)名詞或代詞的定語(yǔ))叫定語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞后面,被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,它與定語(yǔ)從句之間要有一個(gè)詞連接,這個(gè)詞指代先行詞的`內(nèi)容叫做關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞:that,which,who,whose,when,where,why)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因狀語(yǔ)。
結(jié)構(gòu):先行詞+關(guān)系詞+定語(yǔ)從句。
1.Thereshesawawallofwaterthatwasquicklyadvancingtowardsher.
2.InJapan,someonewhoseesanotherpersonmakingthegesturewillthinkitmeansmoney.
3.Athemeparkisacollectionofrides,exhibitionsorotherattractionsthatarebasedonacommontheme.
4.TheparkhasaconservationcenterthathelpsprotectmarineanimalsandtheirhabitatsintheriversandcoastalwatersofAsia.
5.Visitorscangoonexcitingrideswheretheycanfeelwhatitisliketodothethingstheyhaveseentheirheroesdointhemovie.
6.OprahWinfreyisablackwomanwhoserisetofameisaninspiringstory.
(二)定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句:
限定性定語(yǔ)從句:從句對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行必要的描述或說(shuō)明,缺少它,則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連。
非限定性定語(yǔ)從句:對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,解釋,它與先行詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
1.Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.
2.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbythewater,whichmusthavebeenthreemetersdeep.
3.Flora,whosebeautifulhairanddresswereallcoldandwet,startedcrying.
4.Theirtalkincludesrhythmandrhymingwordsaswellastonguetwisters,whichoftenmaketheaudienceapplaud.
(三)關(guān)系詞前面可以根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容加上一些介詞,這些關(guān)系詞在介詞后面常用which或whom.
1.TherewasamanwithwhomIwouldhavetoworktogetherandfinallythemanagerofthecompany. 2.Manypeoplewhosawthefilmwereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.
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