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汽車維修的英文及例句
相信大家一定學過不少英文單詞吧，那么汽車維修的英文有印象嗎？以下是小編收集整理的汽車維修的英文及例句作文，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡！
汽車維修的英文
vehicle maintenance and repair
參考例句：
For those students who are interested, there is an optional course in car maintenance.
為那些感興趣的同學開了一門有關(guān)汽車維修的選修課。Motor China, formerly known as Family Car , was launched in November 1995 by China North Vehicle Institute.
《汽車維修與保養(yǎng)》創(chuàng)刊于1995年11月，原名《家庭汽車》，由中國北方汽車集團出版。vehicle是什么意思：
n. 車輛，交通工具；傳播媒介；調(diào)漆料
vehicle of infection
傳染媒介物 Vehicle was delivered as a cup vehicle and was raced.
車輛作為參賽車輛交付，并已參加比賽。Linseed oil is a vehicle for paint.
亞麻籽油是一種顏料展色劑。 maintenance是什么意思：
n. 維持，保持；維修，保養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；生活費
MAINT [maintenance]
維護|、保養(yǎng) Is the maintenance by a systematic preventative maintenance system?
保養(yǎng)維護是否有系統(tǒng)的預(yù)防性維護機制？The maintenance of free trade is correct.
主張自由貿(mào)易是正確的做法。
repair是什么意思：
v. 修理；補救；修復
n. 修理，修補；修補部位；維修費
The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 這次的損害大部分容易補救。
It must be repaired by a qualified worker. 這個應(yīng)由專業(yè)人員來維修。
He disassembled a car for repairing. 他把汽車拆開進行修理。
汽車維修的范文及解析
Vehicle maintenance and repair play a crucial role in ensuring the proper functioning, safety, and longevity of automobiles. It is a comprehensive process that encompasses various aspects of vehicle care.
Preventive Maintenance
Preventive maintenance is the foundation of vehicle upkeep. This involves regular inspections and servicing at specific intervals recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. One of the primary tasks in preventive maintenance is changing the engine oil and oil filter. Engine oil lubricates the moving parts within the engine, reducing friction and heat. Over time, the oil gets contaminated with debris and loses its effectiveness. By replacing the oil and filter regularly, usually every 3,000 to 7,000 miles depending on the vehicle type and driving conditions, we can prevent engine wear and improve fuel efficiency.
Another important part of preventive maintenance is checking the fluid levels. This includes not only engine oil but also transmission fluid, coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid. Each fluid has a specific function in the vehicles operation. For example, coolant keeps the engine from overheating by absorbing and dissipating heat. Low coolant levels can lead to engine overheating, which can cause severe damage. Regularly checking and topping up these fluids as needed helps maintain the vehicles performance.
Brake System Repair and Maintenance
The brake system is perhaps the most critical safety - related component of a vehicle. Brake pads, which are made of friction materials, press against the rotors to slow down or stop the vehicle. As the vehicle is used, the brake pads gradually wear out. Mechanics need to check the thickness of the brake pads regularly. When the pads reach a minimum thickness, they must be replaced. In addition to the pads, the rotors also need to be inspected for any signs of warping or excessive wear. If the rotors are damaged, they can cause vibrations during braking or reduce the braking efficiency.
The brake lines and the master cylinder also require attention. Any leaks in the brake lines can lead to a loss of brake fluid, which can result in a partial or complete loss of braking power. The master cylinder, which pressurizes the brake fluid, must be in good working condition to ensure proper brake operation.
Suspension and Steering System Maintenance
The suspension system provides a smooth ride by absorbing shocks from the road. Components such as shock absorbers, struts, springs, and control arms work together to keep the vehicle stable. Worn - out shock absorbers can cause a bumpy ride, poor handling, and increased tire wear. Regular inspections of these components are necessary. If any part of the suspension system shows signs of wear or damage, it should be replaced promptly.
The steering system allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle. The power steering system, which is common in most modern vehicles, uses hydraulic or electric power to assist the driver. Maintenance of the steering system includes checking the power steering fluid level and inspecting the steering components for any signs of looseness or damage. A problem in the steering system can affect the vehicles handling and safety.
Electrical System Diagnosis and Repair
Modern vehicles rely heavily on complex electrical systems. These include the battery, alternator, starter motor, and various sensors and control modules. The battery provides the initial electrical power to start the vehicle. Mechanics need to check the batterys charge level, terminal connections, and overall condition regularly. A weak or faulty battery can cause starting problems.
The alternator is responsible for charging the battery while the engine is running. If the alternator fails, the battery will eventually run out of power, and the vehicle may stop running. Diagnosing alternator problems often requires specialized equipment to measure the voltage output.
Sensors in the vehicle, such as the oxygen sensor, speed sensor, and temperature sensors, provide important information to the engine control unit. Faulty sensors can lead to poor engine performance, reduced fuel efficiency, and even engine misfires. Repairing electrical system issues requires technicians to have a good understanding of electrical circuits and diagnostic tools.
Tire Maintenance
Tires are the only contact point between the vehicle and the road. Maintaining proper tire pressure is essential. Under - inflated tires can increase fuel consumption, reduce tire life, and affect the vehicles handling. Over - inflated tires can cause a harsh ride and are more prone to blowouts. Tire pressure should be checked at least once a month using a reliable tire pressure gauge.
Tire rotation is also an important aspect of tire maintenance. By rotating the tires regularly, usually every 5,000 to 7,000 miles, we can ensure even wear. Uneven tire wear can be caused by factors such as improper alignment or suspension problems. Additionally, checking the tire tread depth regularly is necessary. When the tread depth reaches a certain minimum level, usually 2/32 of an inch in most areas, the tires should be replaced to maintain traction and safety on the road.
Conclusion
Vehicle maintenance and repair are essential to keep our vehicles running smoothly and safely. Whether its routine preventive maintenance or dealing with specific component failures, proper care of our vehicles can save us from costly repairs, improve fuel efficiency, and most importantly, ensure our safety on the road. Regular inspections by trained mechanics and following the vehicle manufacturers recommended maintenance schedule are the keys to maintaining a reliable vehicle.
解析
1. 內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)
條理清晰：文章圍繞車輛維護和維修這一主題，分別從預(yù)防性維護、剎車系統(tǒng)、懸架和轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)、電氣系統(tǒng)、輪胎維護等多個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域展開論述。每個部分都詳細闡述了相關(guān)系統(tǒng)的重要性、工作原理、常見問題以及維護和維修的要點，使讀者能夠全面了解車輛維護和維修的各個方面。
邏輯連貫：各個部分之間過渡自然。例如，在介紹完預(yù)防性維護后，接著論述剎車系統(tǒng)維修與維護，是因為剎車系統(tǒng)是車輛安全的關(guān)鍵，這種安排符合車輛維護從一般到關(guān)鍵的邏輯順序。在闡述每個系統(tǒng)的維護時，先是對系統(tǒng)的基本介紹，然后是可能出現(xiàn)的問題，最后是對應(yīng)的解決方法，這種邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)有助于讀者理解每個系統(tǒng)維護和維修的因果關(guān)系。
2. 語言表達
詞匯運用
專業(yè)詞匯準確豐富：文中大量使用了車輛維修領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)詞匯，如 “preventive maintenance（預(yù)防性維護）”、“engine oil（機油）”、“oil filter（機油濾清器）”、“transmission fluid（變速箱油）”、“coolant（冷卻液）”、“brake pad（剎車片）”、“rotor（剎車盤）”、“suspension system（懸架系統(tǒng)）”、“shock absorber（減震器）”、“strut（支柱）”、“control arm（控制臂）”、“steering system（轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)）”、“power steering fluid（轉(zhuǎn)向助力油）”、“electrical system（電氣系統(tǒng)）”、“battery（電池）”、“alternator（交流發(fā)電機）”、“starter motor（起動機）”、“sensor（傳感器）”、“tire rotation（輪胎換位）”、“tread depth（胎面花紋深度）” 等。這些詞匯準確地傳達了車輛各個部件和維修操作的含義，體現(xiàn)了文章的專業(yè)性。
多樣化詞匯描述問題與操作：在描述車輛部件的問題和維修操作時，使用了豐富的詞匯。例如，用 “worn - out（磨損的）”、“damaged（損壞的）”、“l(fā)eaks（泄漏）”、“vibrations（震動）”、“bumpy ride（顛簸行駛）”、“poor handling（操控不良）”、“misfires（發(fā)動機失火）” 等詞匯來描述問題；用 “replace（更換）”、“inspect（檢查）”、“check（檢查）”、“top up（加滿）”、“diagnose（診斷）” 等詞匯來描述維修和維護操作，使文章內(nèi)容更加豐富和具體。
句式特點
復雜句式與簡單句式結(jié)合：文章中既有簡單易懂的簡單句，如 “Engine oil lubricates the moving parts within the engine.”，用于清晰地陳述基本事實；也有大量的復雜句，如 “By replacing the oil and filter regularly, usually every 3,000 to 7,000 miles depending on the vehicle type and driving conditions, we can prevent engine wear and improve fuel efficiency.”，此句使用了 “by + -ing” 形式的方式狀語和復雜的條件狀語，詳細說明了定期更換機油和濾清器的好處以及相關(guān)的條件因素。這種句式的結(jié)合使文章既易于理解基本信息，又能準確地傳達復雜的技術(shù)內(nèi)容。
被動語態(tài)合理運用：在描述車輛部件的檢查和維修過程中，適當使用了被動語態(tài)，如 “Brake pads... are made of friction materials.”“The rotors also need to be inspected...” 等。被動語態(tài)的使用突出了動作的承受者，更符合技術(shù)文本強調(diào)客觀事物的特點，同時也使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加靈活多樣。
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