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英語(yǔ)常用句型反身代詞的用法
反身代詞是一種表示反身或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。它的基本含義是：通過(guò)反身代詞指代主語(yǔ)，使施動(dòng)者把動(dòng)作在形式上反射到施動(dòng)者自己。因此，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致。下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)常用句型反身代詞的用法，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
反身代詞有：
myself（我自己）
yourself（你自己）
himself（他自己）
herself（她自己）
itself（它自己）
ourselves（我們自己）
yourselves（你們自己）
themselves（他們自己）
反身代詞有兩個(gè)主要作用。第一可以作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或者介詞賓語(yǔ)。第二可以放在主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的后面起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如：
Enjoy yourself,please.
好好享受吧。
He is old enough;he can do it by himself.
他已經(jīng)大了，他能自己干了。
She herself cleaned the classroom this morning.
今天早上，她自己打掃了教室。
【Shes falling off her bike.】
Shes falling off her bike.她從自行車上摔了下來(lái)。
Off 具有離開的含義，fall of表示從上摔下來(lái)例如：
He fell of the window,and he hurt himself badly.
Be careful!Dont fall off the tree.
小心，別從樹上摔下來(lái)。
【She taught herself.】
She taught herself.她自學(xué)的。
Teach oneself表示自學(xué)，但是要表示教某人學(xué)則是teach somebody something.
用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示親自。
If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in it oneself.
He went there himself the day before yesterday.
與典型介詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)特定含義。
1) (all) by oneself 單獨(dú)地
When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself.
Would you go there by yourself?
2) to oneself 獨(dú)自享用
When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.
3) for oneself 為自己;獨(dú)自
One shouldn’t live for himself alone.
You must find it out for yourself.
4) of oneself 自動(dòng)地
The door opened of itself.
5) between ourselves 私下里
Just between ourselves, I don’t think much of him.
6) in oneself 本身
The materials in themselves were not poisonous.
7) beside oneself 喜怒時(shí)發(fā)狂
She was beside herself with joy.
8) by itself 自然地
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.
與典型動(dòng)詞搭配，構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)。
1) be not oneself 身體不好
I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)
2) enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快
3) help oneself to sth. 隨便吃
Please help yourself to some fish.
4) teach oneself sth.自學(xué)
When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.
5) accustom oneself to 習(xí)慣于
He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.
6) devote oneself to 致力于
I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.
7) adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)
She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.
8) adjust oneself to 調(diào)整;適應(yīng)
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
9) behave oneself 舉止得體
Please behave yourselves.
10) dress oneself 穿衣服
He is too young to dress himself.
11) seat oneself 就坐
He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.
12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 讓自己被(別人)聽見/聽懂/看見/認(rèn)識(shí)/相信
He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.
13) find oneself 無(wú)意識(shí)中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己
At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
14) express oneself 清楚表達(dá)自己的意思
He is still unable to express himself in English.
15) talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ)
16) come to oneself 蘇醒
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