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小升初英語10種重點句型整理
小升初英語有哪些重點句型知識點呢?英語科目,是小升初的必考之一,要想取得好的成績必須掌握好小升初英語知識點,為了方便大家學習借鑒,下面小編精心準備了小升初英語重點句型知識點復習內容,歡迎使用學習!
1. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)
My father allowed me go out.
小升初英語重點句型知識點復習
一、Can 引導的疑問句及陳述句的用法
1、詢問他人是否會做某事:Can + 主語+ do sth?
如: Can you run fast? 肯:Yes, I can. 否:No, I cant。
2、詢問自己是否可以吃(喝)某東西: Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否:No, you cant。
3、Can 引導的陳述句?隙ň洌褐髡Z+ Can+ do sth. 如:This bird can fly。
否定句:主語+ Cant + do sth。如:You cant go out。
二、 將來時態(tài)be + going to 的用法
1、陳述句。主語+be + going to do… . 如:Im going to run a race. 我將要參加賽跑。
主語+be + going to be …. 如:Im going to be a doctor. 我要成為一名醫(yī)生。
2、一般疑問句:be +主語+ going to do…? 如:Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯: Yes, I am. 否:No, Im not。
3、特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+going to…? 如:What are you going to do ?
答:Im going to …。
三、 Do you …? 的用法
如:Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答:Yes, we do。
否定回答:No, we dont。
這個句型是在詢問某人是否做某事的情況下用的,在回答這類疑問句時,注意人稱和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
四、 完成時態(tài) have/ has got的用法
1、陳述句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時:主語+ has got + sth. 如: LIjie has got a pet。
其他人稱作主語時:主語+ have got + sth. 如:I have got a new kite。
2、疑問句。單數(shù)第三人稱作主語時:Has + 主語+got sth? 如:Has she got a cold?
其他人稱作主語時:Have + 主語+got sth? 如:Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是擁有,也表示患了什么病。
五、 How many …句型及 There be 句型的用法
1、These hose的用法。These 指與自己距離較近的。Those指與自己距離較遠的。它們都是指復數(shù)名詞的,所以后面的名詞一定要是復數(shù)的。如:These are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。 用于詢問數(shù)量的,需注意的是它后面接的可數(shù)名詞要是復數(shù),
如:How many stone aninals are there? There are 24;卮鹩肨here be 句型。
六、 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的用法
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be+主語+動詞ing?
如:What are you doing?
陳述句:主語+be+動詞ing。
如:Were making a cake。
這個時態(tài)用于強調正在進行的動作、事情。注意be動詞的用法和現(xiàn)在分詞的寫法就可以了。(現(xiàn)在分詞就是動詞的ing形式,書第九頁上面部分,是對學生已經(jīng)學習的現(xiàn)在分詞的總結)。
小升初英語語法考點:形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個:
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 他(她、它)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞: eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞a an the
This is a my eraser(錯誤)That is your a pen(錯誤)lts his the pen(錯誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he(物主代詞)her we(物主代詞) our
注:在變物主代詞時,把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
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