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專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案
無論是在學(xué)習(xí)還是在工作中，我們經(jīng)常接觸到練習(xí)題，只有認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對(duì)知識(shí)的理解。什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編整理的專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 1
The term biological clock is applied to the means which living __1__ things adjust their activity patterns, without any obvious cue, the __2__ time of day, or the month, or the year. They are affected but little,if at all, by drugs, chemicals, or wide temperature differences—factors may alter substantially the rates of all ordinary processes of __3__ the body.
The nature of the biological clocks mechanism is still a mystery __4__ two quite different theories have been advanced to account to __5__ them. According to the first of these theories, each individual have envolved, aided by natural selection, an adaptation to the rhythmic __6__ environment. It has now become independent on the environment __7__ according to this view, the clocks are not perfect timers.
They require regular corrections by the natural light and tide cycles and the changed lengths of the day throughout the year. __8__ The other theory holds up living things react continuously to __9__ their rhythmic physical environment. The setting of their biological clocks, therefore, involves a constant adjustment to subtle clocks which are potential perfect times. __10__
答案
1.^which—by。by the means of 指“通過……方式”，如果吧means作為先行詞，后面定語從句就要有by，這句話意思是“生物鐘指的是生物調(diào)節(jié)其行為的方式”。
2.^the time – to。adjust A to B 指A適應(yīng)B，這句指“在沒有任何提示的情況下，是自己的行為方式適應(yīng)外界的.時(shí)間”。
3.factors^--which/ that。這是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾factors，which/that做主語不能省略。
4.clocks—clock’s
5.to（第二個(gè)）--for。account for意思是explain，為固定詞組。
6.^an—as 。這句話意思是“這些是由于對(duì)規(guī)律環(huán)境的適應(yīng)進(jìn)化而來的”。
7.on—of。be independent of 意思是“獨(dú)立于……，不依賴……”
8.changed—changing。文章要表達(dá)的是“變化著的長度”，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞。
9. up去掉或者將up改為that。hold本身就有“持……觀點(diǎn)”的意思。
10. potential—potentially
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 2
“Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____has great importance for many people.
This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were _____3_____portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children,even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to ___4_____support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance _____5_____of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6_____is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.壹壹英語考試
When U.S soldiers came home before World WarⅡ, for example, _____7_____they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was _____8_____a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied _____9_____a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of their _____10_____way of life.
答案：
1 將no改為 not
2 將place改為land
place是可數(shù)名詞，作“地方”講，而land意為“土地，田地”是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：
Solitude is a good place to visit but a poor place to stay.
當(dāng)你偶爾光顧時(shí)，獨(dú)處是一個(gè)美妙的境地，但是如果久留，它卻是一個(gè)糟糕的地方。
There is a vacant piece of land near the house; we can build there.
3 將started改為startwww.ｙeeyi.Net
start應(yīng)使用不定式，以和前面的find，build一致。
4 將working改為work。
work應(yīng)該用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，和live一致。另外，family在這里作“家人”講，是復(fù)數(shù)。
5 將anyone改為everyone
這里是要用everyone指每個(gè)人，而不是要用anyone泛指。
6 將but刪除
7將before改為after
根據(jù)上下文判斷，這里要表達(dá)的是二戰(zhàn)之后。
8 將But改為 And
根據(jù)語意，這里要表達(dá)的.是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：
When I do good, I feel good. When I do bad, I feel bad. And that’s my religion.
當(dāng)我行善事，我感到坦然；當(dāng)我行惡時(shí)，我感到內(nèi)疚。這就是我的人生之道。
9 將it改為they
10 在house the中間加入介詞as
regard…as 作“把……當(dāng)作……”講。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 3
We use language every day. We live in a world of words. Hardly any moment passes with someone talking, writing or reading. Indeed, __1__languages is most essential to mankind. Our lives increasingly depend on fast and successful use of language. Strangely enough, we know __2__more about things around us than on ourselves. For example, language __3__is species specific, that is, it is language that differs human from __4__animals. However, we do not know yet how exactly we inquire language __5__and how it is possible for us to perceive through language; nor we __6__understand precisely the combinations between language and thought, __7__language and logic, or language and culture; still less, how and when language started. One reason for this inadequate knowledge of language is that we, like language users, take too many things for granted. __8__Language comes to every normal person so naturally that a few __9__of us stop to question what language is, much less do we feel the necessity to study it. Language is far more complex than most people have probably imagined and the necessity to study it is far greater than some people may have assured. Linguistic is a branch of science which __10__takes language as its object of investigation.
答案如下：
1 with 改為 without。”hardy any moment passes without someone…” , 兩個(gè)否定: without 和hardly，意思是“每一時(shí)刻有人……”。
2 fast 前面加the因?yàn)閒ast and successful use 這個(gè)詞組后邊有一個(gè)前置詞短語 of language 修飾use，所以被修飾的詞前面加定冠詞。來源：
3. than on ourselves 改為than things on ourselves。在這里比較的是兩件事：things around us and things on ourselves(我們周圍的事物和我們自身的東西)。第二個(gè)things不能省略，否則引起誤解。
4 differs 改為distinguishes。語言區(qū)分人與動(dòng)物，differ是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語，只能用介詞，如：Man differs from animals in that man possesses language。
5 inquire改為acquire“習(xí)得語言”應(yīng)該是acquire language，名詞短語是language acquisition。 Inquire 是“詢問”的意思。
6 we前面加上 do 副詞nor放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，應(yīng)用倒裝句，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)句是在主語前面加助動(dòng)詞 do。
7 combination改為relationships.語言和思維的關(guān)系，不是結(jié)合；語言和思維的關(guān)系是當(dāng)代語言學(xué)研究的重要領(lǐng)域。
8 like 改為as。根據(jù)上下文，要表達(dá)的意思是“作為語言的使用者”，不是“像語言的使用者”。壹壹英語考試
9 a 去掉 這里是否定的意思：“我們沒有多少人……”而不是“我們一些人.….”。
10 assured 改為 assumed. 這句的`后半部分意思是“研究語言的必要性比我們想象的要大得多”。Assure譯為“確�！�；assume譯為“假設(shè)”或者“想象”的意思。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 4
Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you can’t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles and make-up look date; their skirts look either too long or too __2__short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.
The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year,a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The __8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily, that skirts will be short and __9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__
答案：
1 strucked改為struck或者stricken。過去分詞形式有誤。strike的過去式是struck，過去分詞為struck或者stricken。
2 date改為dated或者outdated，
3 on other hand 改為 on the other hand
4 entire改為entirely，副詞修飾形容詞different，并與different一起修飾age。
5 minority改為majority�！纳舷挛囊约俺ＷR(shí)判斷，多半男性成功地抵制了改變他們服裝款式的`企圖，即多年來，男性大服裝款式跟女性服飾相比沒有多大的變化。
6 it改為them，them指代the great majority of men。
7 fewer改為few，此處沒有比較的意味。
8去掉on。lay down為習(xí)語，表示“規(guī)定(規(guī)則，原則，法規(guī)等)”。
9 sometime改為 sometimes。壹壹英語論壇
10 height改為high。形容詞作be 的表語。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 5
Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height __1__after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.” __2__These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary __3__reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a ounger age than their __4__Europe counterparts. __5__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States __9__maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.
答案：
1 將height改為high/peak。整句話的大意為他們把男女的婚齡降了下來，使出生率達(dá)到了20世紀(jì)的高峰。high可以用作名詞，意為“高峰”，“高水準(zhǔn)”，“最高紀(jì)錄”。height可以作“極點(diǎn)，頂點(diǎn)”解釋。例如：The height of cleverness is to conceal one’s cleverness。
2 將第二個(gè)不定冠詞a 去掉。steady decline 意為持續(xù)的下降，前面不用加冠詞。又如：years of hard work。根據(jù)語感可以判斷出來。
3 在went后加on，或?qū)ent改為lasted。此處是“持續(xù)”的.意思，所以可以用went on 或者last來表達(dá)。
4 將high改為higher。此處意為美國人結(jié)婚率比以前提高了，有與戰(zhàn)前相比的意思，因此應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
5將Europe改為European。
6 刪掉more。此處的大意為戰(zhàn)后離婚率也下降了，這個(gè)現(xiàn)象不大有人注意，但同樣也很重要。另外，more與equally相矛盾。
7 將nevertheless改為also或者刪掉nevertheless。此處上下文之間不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，而是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
8 將that 改為those。此處的代詞應(yīng)指marriages這個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)用those。此處考察代詞與先行詞一致的問題。來源：www.Yeeyi.net
9將Since改為Although/Though/While。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不是因果關(guān)系。
10 將in改為to。短語to the extent是固定搭配。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 6
When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree what they mean. We asked a
lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a well-mannered person on the __1__way they occupied the space around them—for example, when such a person walks down a street he or she is constantly unaware of others. Such people never __2__bump into other people.However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, __3__it he said was quite well-known, about an American who had been invited __4__to an Arab meal at one of the countries of the Middle East. The American __5__hasn’t been told very much about the kind of food he might expect. If he had __6__known about American food, he might have behaved better. __7__Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. Picking it up, he put it into his collar, so that __8__it falls across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, __9__said of nothing, but immediately copied the action of his guest. __10__And that, said this second person, was a fine example of good manners.
答案如下：
1將on改為by�！癰y the way”作“根據(jù)……方式”講。
2 將unaware改為aware.根據(jù)下文中的“Such a person never bump into other people”判斷，這種人不會(huì)“目中無人”。
3 將as改為than.“more + adj/of + n + than”是固定搭配。
4 將it改為which.which在此引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，需要注意的是，在從句中he said是插入語。來源:壹壹英語
5 將at改為in.名詞the country前要用介詞in。
6 將hasn’t改為hadn’t.根據(jù)上下文我們可以看出這里需要使用過去完成時(shí)。
7 將American改為Arab。根據(jù)上文，我們可以看出，這里講述的是赴“阿拉伯”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的'“美國人”的故事，而不是赴“美國”傳統(tǒng)宴會(huì)的“美國人”的故事。
8 將as 改為like.介詞as意思為“作為”，like意思為“像”。
9 將falls改為fell.這里要使用一般過去時(shí)。壹壹英語考試
10 將第一個(gè)of刪掉。say作為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可直接跟名詞作賓語。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 7
A great many cities are experiencing difficulties which are nothing new in the history of cities, except in their scale. Some cities have lost their original purpose and have not found new one. And any large or rich city is __1__going to attract poor immigrants, who flood in, filling with hopes of __2__prosperity which are then often disappointing. There are backward towns on the edge of Bombay or Brasilia, just as though there were on the edge of __3__seventeenth-century London or early nineteenth-century Paris. This is new is __4__the scale. Descriptions written by eighteenth-century travelers of the poor of Mexico City, and the enormous contrasts that was to be found there, are very __5__dissimilar to descriptions of Mexico City today—the poor can still be numbered __6__in millions.The whole monstrous growth rests on economic prosperity, but behind it lies __7__two myths; the myth of the city as a promised land, that attracts immigrants __8__from rural poverty and brings it flooding into city centers, and the myth of the __9__country as a Garden of Eden, which, a few generations late, sends them flood __10__-ing out again to the suburbs.
答案：
1 在new one前加a.這里one指代上下文中的可數(shù)名詞purpose，因此該詞前要有限定詞。
2 將filling改為filled.在這里，非謂語動(dòng)詞fill與句子的who（poor immigrants）之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要使用過去分詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。
3 去掉though.
4 將this改為what.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，它既能引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時(shí)也可以在從句中作主語，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞就是what。如：What I like in a good author is not what he says，but what he whispers。
5 將was改為were.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，其先行詞是descriptions…and the enormous contrasts,因此謂語動(dòng)詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)。
6 將dissimilar 改為 similar.這里要表示的是“共同，相似”之處。
7將lies 改為lie.behind it lie two myths 是個(gè)倒裝句，主語為two myths，可見謂語動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)。www.yeeyi.net
8 將that改為which.這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，因此不可用that，而要用which。
9 將it改為them.復(fù)數(shù)名詞immigrants的.代詞，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10 將late改為later
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 8
Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.
答案：
1 將affect改為effect,affect是動(dòng)詞。effect是名詞。
2 將suggests改為 suggesting,這是一個(gè)以while引導(dǎo)的從句，其中suggest應(yīng)該與capturing并列。www.ｙeeyi.NET
3在fact后面加上that,因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)同位語從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略。
4 將their改為its,這里its指代單數(shù)名詞caricature
5 將century改為復(fù)數(shù)形式
6 將was省略,appear是不及物動(dòng)詞，不應(yīng)用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
7 將his改為their,這里指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞 the caricaturists
8 將primary改為primarily,primarily在這里做狀語，修飾不定式短語
9 將close改為比較級(jí)形式closer,從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語從句
10 將amusing改為 amused,主語subject（受攻擊的`人）和amuse的邏輯關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式。
專業(yè)八級(jí)英語改錯(cuò)練習(xí)及答案 9
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat from one whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whale hunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__made the world a more exciting place
答案：
1 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時(shí)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
2 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded�！皌hink of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。壹壹英語論壇
3 去掉he。這句話的.主語是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的
“when…”只是插入的狀語從句。
4 在referred后加to�！皉efer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。
5 在felt 后加for。這句話實(shí)際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對(duì)鯨懷有驚奇的感覺”，for引出對(duì)象。來源：www.Yeeyi.net
6 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須加賓語。
7 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。
8 將since改為from。“100 years from now”指“從現(xiàn)在起100年后”since 只能用于完成時(shí)。
9 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“對(duì)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。
10 在always前加has。這個(gè)定語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)，不能用過去式。
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