高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)整理總結(jié)
高中英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)需要不斷地積累，因?yàn)楦咧须A段我們接觸的英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容多了很多，只有主動(dòng)做好知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納，才能更好地記牢所學(xué)知識(shí)。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)
限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況
1.當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時(shí)
(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little that I can do for you.
注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won”t do such a thing.
2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾
(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或比較級(jí)修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the best film that I have seen.
4.當(dāng)先行詞被very, only修飾時(shí)
(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
高中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它
5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫)
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。
二、 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的'動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+shall/will + be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它
4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+shall/will + not + be +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它
5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。 He won‟t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會(huì)了。
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
表語(yǔ)從句
1. 定義：用作表語(yǔ)的從句叫做表語(yǔ)從句。
2. 構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡(jiǎn)單句
3. 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：
(1) 從屬連詞that。如：
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻煩是我把他的地址丟了。
(2) 從屬連詞whether, as, as if。如：
He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起來(lái)還與十年前一樣。
The question is whether they will be able to help us. 問(wèn)題是他們是否能幫我們。
注：從屬連詞if一般不用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但as if卻可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，如：
All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday.
這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。
能跟表語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為系動(dòng)詞be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起來(lái)天要下雨了。
(3)連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever
連接副詞 where, when, how, why。
如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。
The question is how he did it. 問(wèn)題是他是如何做此事的。
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