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高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
我們剛上高中，學(xué)習(xí)必修一的英語知識時，還是要重視課本內(nèi)容的理解和知識點的整理，將每個知識都梳理清楚。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語必修一知識點，希望對大家有用!
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
【重點詞匯、短語】
1. put forward 提出
2. conclude 結(jié)束，結(jié)論
3. draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
4. defeat 打敗
5. attend 照顧，護(hù)理，出席
6. expose to 使顯露
7. cure 治愈，治療
8. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)
9. suspect 懷疑，被懷疑者
10. blame 責(zé)備
11. handle 柄，把手，處理，掌控
12. link 聯(lián)系，連接
13. link to 將…和…連接
14. announce 宣布
15. contribute 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)
16. apart from 除了
17. be strict with 對…嚴(yán)格
18. make sense 講的通，有意義
19. spin 使旋轉(zhuǎn)
20. reject 拒絕，拋棄
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
【重點句型】
1. What do you know about infectious diseases?
你對傳染性疾病了解多少?
2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London – so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛，因而成為維多利亞女王的私人大夫。
3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.
人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.
他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。
6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的.。
7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.
約翰斯諾猜想第二個理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。
8. It seemed that the water was to blame.
看來要歸罪于飲用水了。
9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.
約翰斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。
10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在倫敦的另一個地區(qū)，他從兩個與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
一. 過去分詞作表語
作表語用的過去分詞表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂關(guān)系;被動語態(tài)表示動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)動賓關(guān)系,絕大多數(shù)被動結(jié)構(gòu)中的行為執(zhí)行者還可以用by短語來表示。
1. 過去分詞做表語與被動語態(tài)的差異:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被動)
2. 某些過去分詞作表語，多半用來表示人物所處的.心理狀態(tài)或情感變化, 其主語主要是人。
這類過去分詞通常為下列過去分詞: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 過去分詞作定語
作定語的過去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞。及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表完成。
1. 過去分詞用作定語，如果是單個的，置于其所修飾的名詞之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我們必須使我們的思想適應(yīng)改變了的情況。
2. 過去分詞短語用作定語時，置于其所修飾的名詞之后，其意義相當(dāng)于一個定語從句，但較從句簡潔，多用于書面語中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他們朋友舉行的音樂會大為成功。
3. 過去分詞短語有時也可用作非限制性定語，前后常有逗號。
The meeting，attended by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero.
他們舉行了歡迎英雄的大會，到會的有五千多人。
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
Period 5-6 Language points.
Step 1.Difficult sentences:
1.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our… 今天我們的第一件事
2.This means going back ….由定語從句修飾的place做go 的賓語
3.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project….only+副詞 （部分倒裝）
Only in this way can we learn English better.
4.But the evening makes it all worthwhile
Step 2.Words and expressions
1.mean doing sth. … 意味著做… Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.
mean to do sth… 打算做某事 eg. Do you mean to go without money?
2. leave sb. doing 讓某人做某事e.g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.
3. wander的用法
1）可以解釋為漫步，逛，常與about搭配e.g We love wandering about the hills
2）還可以解釋為脫離，迷失e.g Don’t wander off the point
4. worthwhile adj. 值得做的，值得花時間(金錢)的
It is worthwhile to do/ doing It was worthwhile to visit Paris. = The visit to Paris is worthwhile. 去巴黎訪問是值得的。
It’s worthwhile discussing/ to discuss the question again.這個問題值得再討論。
It is a worthwhile book 那是一本值得一讀的書。
5. observe 觀察到，注意到
She observed his actions with interest.她很感興趣地觀察他的行動
His neighbour observed a stranger go into his house他的'鄰居看到了一個陌生人進(jìn)入他的家．
6. “Only + 狀語” 開頭的句子要用倒裝
Only in this way can we learn English better. Only then did I realize my mistake.
Only you understand me. I met her only yesterday.
7.work out
Eg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，說出)
Things have worked out badly. （進(jìn)行，發(fā)展）Work out his income （算出）
Work out a plan （制定，擬定）
8. have/ has been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示動作從過去就已開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還會繼續(xù)下去．
Eg. He has been reading since this morning.今早起，他一直在看書．
He is very tired; he has been working hard all day
He has been writing a letter.他一直在寫信．He has written a letter.他已寫過信了．
9. argue 爭論；辯論；說服
argue for / argue against 主張／反對argue about sth. argue with sb.
argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事．
10. inspire sb. to do
Eg. His speech inspired us greatly.
The teacher inspired us to make greater efforts.
The memory of his childhood inspired his first novel(促成；賦予靈感)
inspired 有靈感的
inspiring 激勵人心的
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
1.volunteer n. 志愿者
�。�1）做志愿者:work as a volunteer
�。�2）做志愿工作:do volunteer work
（3）做一名志愿者絕不是容易的事.
Being a volunteer is anything but an easy job.
volunteer v.自愿做; 義務(wù)做
�。�1）自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
（2）自愿為某事效勞volunteer for sth
——voluntary自愿的、志愿的
2.debate vi/vt辯論；爭論
�。�1）關(guān)于......進(jìn)行辯論 debate on/over
�。�2）和......辯論 debate with sb
debate n.辯論；爭論
�。�1）在爭論中under debate
（2）人們對校車安全問題議論紛紛。
There has been much debate on the safety of school buses.
3.prefer更喜歡
（1）更喜歡某事 prefer sth.
�。�2）更喜歡做某事 prefer to do/doing sth
（4）喜歡A多于B prefer A to B
�。�5）比起做B更喜歡做A
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than B
（6）比起徒步旅行，許多男孩更喜歡踢足球。
Many boys prefer playing football to hiking
Many boys prefer to play football rather than hike.
4.content n.內(nèi)容；目錄；主題；滿足
(1)在內(nèi)容和形式上 in content and form
(2)盡情地；心滿意足地 to ones heart content
content adj. 滿足的；滿意的；
�。�1）滿足的表情 a content expression
�。�2）對......感到滿足、滿意 be content with/
�。�3）愿意做某事 be content to do sth
content vt. 使?jié)M意
使某人、自己對......滿意 content sb with sth
5.suitable adj. 合適的；適用的
�。�1）對......適合的 be suitable for sth/doing sth
�。�2）適合做某事 be suitable to do sth
�。�3）這些鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)下散步。
These shoes are not suitable for walking in the country..
�。�4）我認(rèn)為我不適合這個崗位。
I don’t think I should be suitable for the post.
6.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)
（1）做某事的挑戰(zhàn) the change of doing sth
�。�2）面對挑戰(zhàn) face a challenge
�。�3）迎接挑戰(zhàn) meet a challenge
�。�4）接受挑戰(zhàn) accept/take up a challenge
（6）就我而言，我下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)。
As far as I’m concerned, I’m determined to take up/accept the challenge.
challenge v.t 向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)
向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事 challenge sb to do sth
——challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的'，考驗?zāi)芰?/p>
7.confusing難以理解的；不清楚的
�。�1）覺得......令人困惑find sth confusing
�。�2）對......來說令人困惑的 be confusing for sb
confuse——使糊涂；使迷惑；
�。�1）使某人困惑confuse sb
（2）把和弄混confuse A with B
confused——糊涂的；迷惑的
be confused about... 對......感到困惑
confusion——困惑；混淆
in confusion 困囧地
8.graduate vi/vt 畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位， n 畢業(yè)生
我們祝賀他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
We congratulated him on having graduated from Harvard University.
--graduation n.畢業(yè)
那是我們畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。
It was my first job after graduation.
9.recommend vt. 建議；推薦；介紹
( 1)向某人推薦、介紹某物 recommend sth to sb
( 2)推薦某人做（某職位）recommend sb for
(3)推薦某人作為...... recommend sb as
(4)建議做某事 recommend doing sth
(5)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說。
He recommended that we should read the novel.
10.quit v. 停止；戒掉；離開（工作職位、學(xué)校等）
(1)休學(xué)、退學(xué) quit school
(2)辭掉工作 quit one’s job
(3)離職 quit office
(4)戒煙 quit smoking
(5)那位組長經(jīng)常在晚上七點左右就停止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。
The group leader often quits studying to take a walk at about seven pm.
高中英語必修一unit1知識點歸納
1. be good to 對……友好 be good for 對……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來 增加、add up to 合計，總計、add… to 把……加到……
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……
5. calm down平靜下來
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過;獲準(zhǔn)，通過
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫下，記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事。sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事。it so happened that ……正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時)
15. in one’s power 處于……的`控制之中
16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒有樂趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒好處/沒用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對…感到勞累 疲憊
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