高中英語句式搭配:主謂賓
英語是一門基本的學(xué)科英語,許多同學(xué)在句式搭配方面還不是很清楚。下面是小編給你介紹的高中英語句式搭配:主謂賓,希望對你有幫助。
高中英語句式搭配:主謂賓 篇1
主+謂+賓
主+系+表
1、主語:主語是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。在原始的簡單句中,主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)
We often speak English in class.(代詞)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)
The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)
2、謂語(動詞):謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下:
1.簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.復(fù)合謂語:(1)由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如:We are students.
在英語中一個簡單句只能有一個謂語動詞(知道為什么嗎),而且,我們平時學(xué)習(xí)的時態(tài)是針對謂語動詞來說。如果以do為例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡單句中,謂語動詞和主語是句子的核心,是不可以隨意刪掉的。
3、賓語:賓語表示動作的對象或承受者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)
4、表語:表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài),它一般位于系動詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)
Is it yours?(代詞)
The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)
The speech is exciting.(分詞)
Three times seven is twenty one?(數(shù)詞)
高中英語句式搭配:主謂賓 篇2
一、主語:
句子的.核心主體,通常位于謂語動詞之前,表明一個句子是誰或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在雅思寫作中常做主語的有名詞、代詞、主語從句、V-ing 、To do五種。
1名詞:Computers are now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代詞:We are now living in an information-explosion era.
3主語從句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.
二、謂語:
描述或闡述主語的情況,由動詞來充當(dāng),常位于主語之后。
1表狀態(tài)用系動詞:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
2表動作用及物或不及物動詞:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.
3表擁有:人或物時用:have has 無生命的東西:there be
People have different views on this question.
There is no absolute agreement on this question.
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