中考英語二輪動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)題及答案
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中考英語二輪動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)題
1. –What did you do on your uncle’s farm?
--I _______the horse and _______some hens there.
A. ride; feed B. rode; fed
C. rode; feed D. ride; fed
2.-- What does Miss Black do at weekends?
-- She with some students often ___________ in the playground.
A. is running B. are running
C. run D. runs
3.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.
A. like B. enjoy
C. enjoys D. likes to
4. We shall go to the park if it ______.
A. don’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. didn’t rain
5.Tom ______ watch TV after supper _____ last night.
A. wasn’t; on B.didn’t; on
C. doesn’t; in D.didn’t; /
6.—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going B. am going to
C. am D. going to
7.Linda walked into the room and her coat away.
A. took B.takes
C. is taking D. taking
8. Jim’s brother_________ five basketballs.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
9.I _____ Lin Dong, My English name ________Gina.
A. am, am B. is, am
C. am, is D. are , is
10.There ________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..
A. has B. is going to have
C. is going to be D. are going to be
11.---Do you know that we won the football match?
-- Yes, I the news.
A.hear B.to hear
C.have just heard D.just have heard
12.----Is James at home?
-----No, he Ya’an to be a volunteer.
A.has gone to B.has been to
C.is going to D.are going to
13.Jim and Kate_______ in Beijing now. They both_______ from America.
A. is; come B. are; come
C. is; is come D. are; are come
14.I have lunch at school, but my brother_______ lunch at school.
A. isn't have B. hasn't have
C. don't have D. doesn't have
15.-- _______ your mother happy today? --No, she_______.
A. Is ; isn't B. Are ; aren't
C. Are; isn't D. Does; doesn't
16.Scientists think that there _____ life on Earth for millions of years.
A. has had B. have had
C. has been D. have been
17.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars. It ____ several months to get there.
A. spent B. has spent
C. has taken D. take
18.--- Where’s Mary? --- She _____ to Harbin.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. went
19.we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.
A.won’t rain B.didn’t rain
C.rained D.doesn’t rain
20.The boy is ________ see the teacher because he ________ a mistake.
A.afraid of; has B.afraid to; has made
C.afraid to; make D.afraid of; made
根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
21.最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。
The __________ hospital is about ten kilometers __________.
22.嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。
It’s not polite to __________ __________ those people in trouble.
23.學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。
The school rule says, “Don’t __________ __________ for class.”
24.熊貓?jiān)谖覈艿胶芎玫恼疹櫋?/p>
Pandas __________ __________ good care of in our country.
25.我們覺得晚上出去是危險(xiǎn)的。
We find __________ __________ to go out at night.
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英(漢)語提示，完成句子。
26.The people in our ____________(neighbor) are very kind and helpful.
27.Excuse me, sir, but you ___________(不允許)to smoke here.
28.Guilin is a ____________(漂亮的)city, and many visitors come there every year.
29.If everyone ____________(遵守) the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents.
30.Look, the baby is __________ (wake). He is looking at us with a smile.
31.While the girl (shop), the alien got out.
32.He hasn’t told the (true). He is lying.
33.— he (go) to an amusement park?
—Yes, he did.
34.— What does she like for lunch?
— She likes hamburgers, salad and some (雞肉).
用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
35.I ____________ (know) the p lace for many years.
36.Where is my pen? How strange! It ____________ (be) here just a moment ago.
37.He will give the book back to you if he _________ (finish) reading it tomorrow.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(15分)
38.We are willing _______________ (work ) with them.
39.The students in our school spend two hours ____________(do) homework every day.
40.The book is __________________(interesting) , I don’t want to read it again.
41.It’s cold outside, you’d better ______________ (put) on your coat.
42.He has _________________ (little) homework of us three.
43.We want to go to the park and enjoy ________________(we).
44.Little Tom fell off the desk, ______________ (lucky), he didn’t hurt himself.
45.“Do you have a __________(day) report every morning? ” “Yes, we do.”
46.Some students don’t think maths is as ________________ (important) as English.
47.Lin Tao has a pair of (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.
48.I think this problem is much __________________(easy) than that one.
49.____________(not play) football in the street, Jim. It’s dangerous.
50.Keep ___________(try) and you will find you can remember things better.
51.Sandy and Mike are good at swimming, they are good ______________(swim).
52.Do you know the _________(high) of that tall building?
遣詞造句：根據(jù)提供的圖畫和提示詞，寫一個(gè)符合圖意的完整正確的句子。(10分)
53.be going to, the Great wall taxi
54.make, strong
55.mother, buy, her, yesterday
56.Ling Ling, well English
57.help with
將下列句子澤成英語，并寫在答題卷標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。
58.對(duì)于我們來說，減少空氣污染是必需的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
59.請(qǐng)猜一下這個(gè)主題公園投入使用多久了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
60.我們找到干凈的飲用水是沒問題的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
61.這條最新的新聞是多么令人興奮啊!
_____________________________________________________________________________
62.野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)而不是被獵捕.
_____________________________________________________________________________
中考英語二輪動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)題答案
1.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意:-你在你叔叔的農(nóng)場里做什么了?-我在那里騎馬，還喂母雞。根據(jù)問題What did you do on your uncle’s farm可知，這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。rode 是ride 的過去式;fed 是feed的過去式。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查一般過去時(shí)。
2.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：---在周某Miss Black做什么?---她經(jīng)常和一些同學(xué)在操場上跑步。Often時(shí)表示經(jīng)常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中表示經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
3.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：湯姆喜歡釣魚，但是他不喜歡吃魚。enjoy doing表示喜歡做某事;根據(jù)語境故一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
4.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：如果不下雨我們就去公園。由if引導(dǎo)的從句主將從現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。
5.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意:湯姆昨晚晚飯后沒看電視。時(shí)間狀語last night, 因此句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，又因watch TV 為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變否定句前加didn’t, 選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。
6.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：這個(gè)周六你愿意和我爬上去嗎?我想去，但是我要和三班比賽乒乓球。根據(jù)上句的時(shí)間是this Sunday，可知打乒乓球是將來的時(shí)間里計(jì)劃好的事情，所以用將來時(shí)態(tài)：be going to do sth,計(jì)劃做某事，打算做某事，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查將來時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
7.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：林達(dá)走進(jìn)房間把她的大衣拿走。根據(jù)語境，走進(jìn)房間和拿走大衣是兩個(gè)并列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，“走”的`動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)，“拿”的動(dòng)作也應(yīng)用一般般過去時(shí)。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。
8.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：吉姆的哥哥有五個(gè)籃球。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故選B
考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。
9.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：我是林東，我的英語名字是吉娜。1.am 用于第一人稱, I am ......(我是……) 2.is 用于第三人稱, He is ......(他是……) 或She is ......(她是……), It is ......(它是……) 3.are 用于第二人稱, You are ......(你是……,你們是……).也可用于第一人稱和第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù)情況, We are ......(我們是……);They are .....(他們是……).結(jié)合句意，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。
10.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：明天晚上將有一個(gè)晚會(huì)。我打算和姐姐一起去。這是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，應(yīng)表達(dá)為：there is/are going to be。因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z是a party，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)。
11.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：---你知道我們贏得比賽了嗎?---知道了。我剛剛聽到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)語境，“聽說”這個(gè)動(dòng)作直接導(dǎo)致“知道”這個(gè)結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。
12.A
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：---詹姆斯在家嗎?---不在。他去延安當(dāng)志愿者了have/has gone to ：表示去了某地，人未回來;have /has been to：表示去過某地，人已回來。結(jié)合語境看照應(yīng)選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查have/has gone to與have/has been to的用法區(qū)別。
13.B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是Jim和Kate現(xiàn)在都在北京，他們都來自美國。考查謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，因Jim and Kate是復(fù)數(shù)做主語，故系動(dòng)詞要用are，又因they也是復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞come要用原形，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致
14.D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我在學(xué)校吃午飯，而我弟弟不�？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，因have是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故否定形式要借助助動(dòng)詞do的形式，又因my brother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用doesn’t，doesn’t后面要用動(dòng)詞原形have，故選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)
15.A
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是你媽媽今天開心嗎?不，她不開心。考查一般疑問句的基本構(gòu)成，因your mother是第三人稱單數(shù)，故系動(dòng)詞要用is，否定性回答要用isn’t，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查一般疑問句
16.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為生命在月球上存在已經(jīng)有幾百萬年了。There be 句型的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因?yàn)橛衒or millions of，故用has been.故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
17.C
【解析】
試題分析：句意:一些科學(xué)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了一個(gè)宇宙飛船去火星，它花費(fèi)幾個(gè)月才到那了。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，It takes (somebody) some time to do something .花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間干某事。Spend是人做主語，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和動(dòng)詞。
18.B
【解析】
試題分析：句意:瑪麗在哪?她去了哈爾濱. have(has)+過去分詞，主語是she用has, go的現(xiàn)在分詞是gone。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
19.D
【解析】
試題分析：句意：如果下星期日不下雨，我們將登黔靈山。在含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，如果主句使用了一般將來時(shí)，那么從句一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不要一般將來時(shí)。所以選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
20.B
【解析】
試題分析: 句意：這個(gè)小男孩很害怕見到他的老師因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事，make a mistake犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)句意，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：考查固定短語。
21.nearest; away
22.laugh at
23.be late
24.are taken
25.it; dangerous
【解析】
試題分析：
21.要用最高級(jí)形式nearest; 距離后用副詞away 。
22.“嘲笑”用動(dòng)詞短語laugh at。
23.“遲到” 用動(dòng)詞短語be late放在Don’t后，構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。
24.are taken是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。Pandas是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are。
25.這里用it做形式賓語代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語
考點(diǎn)：單詞填空。
26.neighborhood
27.are not allowed
28.beautiful
29.obeys / follows
30.awake
31.was shopping
32.truth
33.Did…go
34.chicken
【解析】
試題分析：
26.我們小區(qū)里的人都很善良和樂于助人。The people后面的介詞短語為定語，表示地點(diǎn)，故答案為neighborhood
27.be not allowed to do sth意為“不被允許做某事”;故答案為are not allowed
28.beautiful意為“美麗的”，為形容詞作定語，故答案為beautiful
29.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí);“遵守”用obey或follow來表示;故答案為obeys / follows
30.wake為及物動(dòng)詞，但是后面沒有賓語，此處表示醒著的狀態(tài)，所以用awake形容詞做表語;故答案為awake
31.當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩在購物時(shí)，那個(gè)外星人出來了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事時(shí)又發(fā)生了另外一件事;故答案為was shopping
32.the加名詞做動(dòng)詞told的賓語，根據(jù)后面的He is lying.可知答案為truth
33.根據(jù)后面的回答可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);故答案為Did…go
34.chicken做“雞肉”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;故答案為chicken
考點(diǎn)：完成句子。
35.have known
36.was
37.finishes
【解析】
試題分析：
35.句意：我了解這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)有很多年了。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話表示我了解這個(gè)地方很多年了，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填have known。
36.句意：我的鋼筆在哪里?真奇怪!它剛才還在這呢。這句話中有一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語just a moment ago，意思是剛才，故我們可知，這句話應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填was。
37.句意：如果他明天讀完這本書的話，他會(huì)還給你的。if 在這里引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，意思是如果。條件狀語從句中應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。從句中的主語是he，是一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞用三單形式finishes。
考點(diǎn)：單詞填空。
38.to work
39.doing
40.uninteresting
41.put
42.the least
43.ourselves
44.luckily
45.daily
46.importamt
47.smiling
48.easier
49.Don’t play
50.trying
51.swimmers
52.height
【解析】
試題解析：
38.考查不定式。句意：我們?cè)敢夂退黄鸸ぷ鳌ork工作;be willing to do愿意做某事,故答案填to work.
39.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生們每天用兩小時(shí)做作業(yè)。do homework做作業(yè);spend time doing花時(shí)間做某事，故答案填doing.
40.考查形容詞。句意：這本書沒意思，我不想再讀了。interesting有趣的，反意思為uninteresting無趣的;根據(jù)I don’t want to read it again我不想再讀了，可知書沒意思，故答案填uninteresting.
41.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：外面冷，你最好穿上外衣。put on 穿;’d better=had better最好，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填put.
42.考查形容詞。句意：我們?nèi)酥兴淖鳂I(yè)最少。little少的，最高級(jí)為least; of us three我們?nèi)酥�，形容詞用最高級(jí)，同時(shí)加定冠詞故答案填the least.
43.考查代詞。句意：我們想去公園開心的玩。we我們，反身代詞為ourselves; enjoy oneself玩的開心，固定短語，故答案填ourselves.
44.考查副詞。句意：小湯姆從桌子上掉了下來，幸運(yùn)地是，他沒受傷。lucky幸運(yùn)的，副詞為luckily; 從桌子上掉下來但沒受傷，是幸運(yùn)的事，副詞做狀語，故答案填luckily.
45.考查形容詞。句意：每天上午你們有一個(gè)日?qǐng)?bào)嗎?是的，我們有。day日，形容詞為daily; 形容詞修飾名詞report,故答案填daily.
46.考查形容詞。句意：有的學(xué)生認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)沒有英語重要。important重要的;賓語從句中有think時(shí)，否定前移;not as...as不和……一樣，形容詞用原級(jí)，故答案填importamt.
47.考查形容詞。句意：在林濤的圓眼鏡后有有一雙微笑的眼睛。smile微笑，其形容詞為smiling微笑的;形容詞修飾名詞eyes眼睛，故答案填smiling.
48.考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)問題比那個(gè)容易多了。easy容易的;than比，形容詞用比較前，故答案填easier.
49.考查祈使句。句意：不要在街上踢足球，危險(xiǎn)。 play football踢足球，play動(dòng)詞，祈使句肯定句動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句句首加don’t,故答案填.Don’t play.
50.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：不斷地試，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你記東西記得更好。try嘗試;keep doing不斷地做某事，固定搭配，故答案填trying..
51.考查名詞。句意：山迪和麥克擅長游泳，他們是游泳健將。swim游泳，動(dòng)詞;good修飾名詞，swim加后綴er變?yōu)閟wimmer游泳者，they他們，復(fù)數(shù)，故答案填swimmiers.
52.考查名詞。句意：你知道那個(gè)高樓的高度嗎?high高的，名詞形式為height; 定冠詞the和介詞of之間為名詞，故答案填height.
考點(diǎn)：完成句子
53.He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi.
54.Running can make him strong.
55.Mother bought a ball for her yesterday.
56.Lingling does well in English .
57.My friend often helps me with my English.
【解析】
試題分析：
53.根據(jù)圖畫可知是一個(gè)男孩乘坐出租車去參觀長城，故主語是he. 根據(jù)be going to, 可知此處用一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)taxi 可知此處的交通方式是by taxi。根據(jù)the Great wall可知要去參觀長城，故用短語 visit the Great Wall 。所以此句為： He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi.
54.根據(jù)圖畫可知此處是一個(gè)小男孩在跑步，根據(jù)make strong可知跑步使他強(qiáng)壯，故用running做主語。使他強(qiáng)壯 make him strong. 此句為：Running can make him strong.
55.根據(jù)圖畫和單詞提示可知昨天媽媽給她買了一個(gè)球。因?yàn)槭?yesterday. 做時(shí)間狀語，故謂語buy用一般過去式bought. 給她買了一個(gè)球 bought a ball for her ,因此此句為：Mother bought a ball for her yesterday.
56.根據(jù)圖畫和單詞提示可知Ling ling 擅長英語。擅長做某事do well in ，主語是Ling ling 第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用does， 因此此句為：Ling ling does well in English .
57.根據(jù)圖畫和單詞提示可知我的朋友經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語：help me with my English. 主語是My friend第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語是helps.此句為：My friend often helps me with my English.
考點(diǎn)：連詞成句。
58.It’s necessary for us to reduce air pollution.
59.Please guess how long the theme park has been in use/ service.
60.We have no problem (in ) finding clean drinking water.
61.How excited the latest news.
62.Wild animal should be protected and not be hunted.
【解析】
試題分析：
58.分析句意：分析減少空氣污染為： reduce air pollution. 故填：It’s necessary for us to reduce air pollution.
59.分析句意：多久：how long; 猜測：guess; 主題公園：the theme park.故填：Please guess how long the theme park has been in use/ service.
60.分析句意：飲用水：drinking water; 沒問題：have no problem. 故填：We have no problem (in ) finding clean drinking water.
61.分析句意：最近的新聞：the latest news; 多么興奮用how來感嘆。故填：How excited the latest news.
62.分析句意：野生動(dòng)物：wild animal; 保護(hù)與獵捕均為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中提及是應(yīng)該，應(yīng)用should,故填：Wild animal should be protected and not be hunted.
考點(diǎn)：句子翻譯。
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