2018長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案
在中考的復(fù)習(xí)備考過(guò)程中，模擬試題的積累是十分重要的，我們平時(shí)就要充分利用好，才能真正有效提高成績(jī)。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編給你帶來(lái)的最新模擬試題，希望能幫到你哈。
2018長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào);
2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效;
3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示;
4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;
5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙 ;
6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。
試卷分四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，76小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。
I.聽(tīng)力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(共15小題，計(jì)15分)
聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話，每聽(tīng)完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。
1.What is Tom’s favorite sport?
A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.
2.Who helped the boy to paint the picture?
A.Tina. B.Jane. C.Jack.
3.How far is the cinema from the school?
A.8 kilometers. B.15 kilometers. C.18 kilometers.
4.Where will they meet tomorrow?
A.At the supermarket. B.At the park. C.At the hospital.
5.How does the girl go to school every day?
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By bike.
聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。
6.What does Frank’s father do?
A.A doctor. B.A worker. C.A cook.
7.When did Frank’s father start to work there?
A.12 years ago. B.16 years ago. C.20 years ago.
聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至9小題。
8.What are they talking about?
A.Vacations. B.Customs. C.Rules.
9.How did the girls spend the rainy day?
A.By playing on the beach. B.By visiting friends. C.By staying inside.
聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10至12小題。
10.Who has taught the girl to make kites?
A.Her brother. B.Her father. C.Her grandfather.
11.What is Jack doing at the moment?
A.Reading. B.Dancing. C.Sleeping.
12.When will the football match be held?
A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.Next Sunday.
聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。
13.What does Mark think of yesterday?
A.A lucky day. B.A bad day. C.A nice day.
14.Why was Mark late yesterday morning?
A.Because he got a cold.
B.Because his alarm clock didn’t go off.
C.Because the taxi broke down halfway.
15.How many times has Mark been late this month?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
第二節(jié) 筆錄要點(diǎn) 根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的'內(nèi)容，填寫(xiě)下面的表格，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)
Life in the future
Aspects(方面) Changes
Diet(飲食) eat more 16
stay away from junk food(垃圾食品)
17 study on computers at home
18 online
Work work 19 than we do now
have robots do dangerous and 20 jobs
II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
21.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught _______ English for three years.
A.we B.us C.our
22.— _______ will you fly to Beijing?
— In two days.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
23.— I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.
— The bus? If you_______, you will be late.
A.do B.have done C.will do
24.— What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
— Hmm… I think it is _______ movie that I have ever seen these years.
A.a good B.a better C.the best
25.—Your coat fits you well.
— Thank you. I_______ it when I was on vacation.
A.have bought B.buy C.bought
26.— Did you win the game yesterday?
— Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it.
A.If B.Though C.Unless
27.— Finally, they came back.xkb1
— They ______be hungry after such a long walk.
A.can’t B.must C.needn’t
28.— Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices _______ it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to speak C.speaking
29.— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
30.Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.
A.are used B.is used C.are using
第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could 31 someone’s life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 32 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they d ecided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 33
me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n)
34 kid.
Mrs. Green, my 35 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 36 her lips(嘴唇)and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 37 answered Mrs. Green’s question.
I will 38 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling (閃光的)eyes and a big smile she cried: “That’s right, Ben!”
For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信)rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 39 I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 40
words, my whole life changed from that moment.
31.A.end B.change C.lose
32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat
33.A.made fun of B.took care of C.made friends with
34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome
35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher
36.A.read B.touched C.reached
37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly
38.A.often B.ever C.never5ykj.com
39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests
40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple
�、�.閱讀技能(三部分，共25小題，計(jì)50分)
第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
A
Smart Kids Club
Fridays & Sundays
5:00 pm to 6:30 pm
In the school library
For age groups : 5 - 10 years old
$ 2.00 each week
Register(登記): in the gym
Contact(聯(lián)系): SmartKidsClub2@hotmail.com
41.Smart Kids Club is open to the members ________.
A.at 6:00 am on Fridays B.at 5:00 pm on Saturdays C.at 5:30 pm on Sundays
42.If Mrs. Black’s twin daughters of 8 both join the club, how much should she pay each week?
A.$ 2. B.$ 4. C.$16.
B
Universal Studios(環(huán)球影城)
— a dream land for
Hollywood movie fans The history of movies, the live shows and film tricks(技巧)can be found here and it has parks in the USA, Japan and Singapore.
Legoland
— a world made of
Lego bricks(樂(lè)高積木) You’ll be sent back to your childhood time by the buildings and dolls made of Lego bricks and there are seven Legoland parks in the world and the one nearest to us is in Malaysia.
Ferrari World
— a paradise(樂(lè)園)for
car lovers You can experience the feeling of driving a Ferrari(法拉利)car and see how Ferrari’s racing cars are produced in Abu Dhabi.
43.Lucy is interested in film making. Which park could be the best choice for her?
A.Universal Studios. B.Legoland. C.Ferrari World.
44.While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?
A.His or her childhood. B.His or her present. C.His or her future.
45.According to the chart(圖表), we know that__________.
A.we can visit Universal Studios only in America
B.the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricks
C.we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari World
第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。(共15小題，計(jì)30分)
A
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar(陰歷). This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty(朝代)and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lantern s were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another trad ition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character(漢字)，a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic(浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim(昏暗的)light.
46.The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A.春節(jié) B.元宵節(jié) C.端午節(jié)
47.When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from?
A.The Han Dynasty. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The Song Dynasty.
48.What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times?
A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help.
49.Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings?
A.They have different tastes.
B.They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C.People enjoy the process of making them.
50.The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A.boring B.humorous C.romantic
B
Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(衛(wèi)生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their fa milies. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的)need for people in developing countries to have access to(有機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利使用)clean water to improve their health.
Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的)，Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjar a refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.
For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.
51.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.
A.traffic problems B.forest fires C.many illnesses
52.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.
A.to get clean water B.to exercise often C.to refuse drugs
53.What can we infer(推斷)from Paragraph 2?
A.Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.
B.Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.
C.Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.
54.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.
A.抗議 B.保護(hù) C.節(jié)約
55.The purpose of the writer is to _______
A.teach people how to wash hands
B.call on people all over the world to save water
C.show developing countries rich in clean water
C
It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk — a tired woman and two children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right.
“Yes,” the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.
But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假裝)to cough.
Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. “Take your time, please,” said the mother. I checked their charts — no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.
The family huddled(蜷縮)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses’ station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses’ station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for “a Christmas emergency(急診)”.
We took out our meals for our Christmas “patients”. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, “Thanks for being our angel(天使).”
56.Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_______.
A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased
57.The family came to the hospital because________.
A.they came to visit a patient B.they were all sick C.they were homeless
58.The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _______.
A.make them feel at home B.make them leave C.make them feel upset
59.What does the underlined word “exceed ” in this passage mean?
A.降低 B.超出 C.拒絕
60.From the story, we learn that_________.
A.homeless people often tell lies
B.a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night
C.we should always be friendly and kind to those in need
第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(風(fēng)景). About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette(法棍面包). They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蝸牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel
sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
61.How many visitors come to France every year?
62.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?
63.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?
64.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?
65.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
IV.寫(xiě)作技能(三部分，共11小題，計(jì)30分)
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary(詞匯量)as well as improve their reading skills. 66.他們可以從報(bào)紙上學(xué)到新的知識(shí)。 But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content(內(nèi)容)of the newspaper?
The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines(標(biāo)題)to know what has happened. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it completely. 67. There is no need to go through all the articles.
Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words through context(上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. 68. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up every unknown wor d in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. 69.如果你的猜測(cè)錯(cuò)了，不要放棄。 Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after reading them several times in different texts.
Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. 70. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
A: Hey, Peter! You look tired. 71 ?
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night.
A: Were you just doing your homework last night?
B: 72 . Mountains of homework, math, chemistry, Chinese … I didn’t finish it until midnight.
A: Poor guy! No wonder you don’t look well.
B: You know, less sleep is bad for my health. I am not as energetic as before. 73 ?
A: Sure. I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework. First things first. And you’d better do some outdoor sports.
B: 74 . I am going to follow your advice. Thank you.
A: Um … If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends? No kidding. I have to take after-school classes at weekends.
A: You do? 75 ?
B: Because my parents want me to get into a good high school.
A: Yes, I guess that is the reason. Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important.
B: You are right. Thanks for all the good advice. I’ll try to talk to them.
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(計(jì)10分)
76.假如你是李華，你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達(dá)人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了, 她為這次失敗所困擾，無(wú)心學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)你給她寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，建議她正確地看待達(dá)人秀節(jié)目，享受參與的過(guò)程而不必太在意結(jié)果;提醒她實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的途徑有很多，只有努力才能獲得成功;鼓勵(lì)她好好學(xué)習(xí)，也不放棄個(gè)人愛(ài)好，開(kāi)心地度過(guò)每一天。
要求：(1)包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
(2)字?jǐn)?shù)：60 — 80詞(信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。
2018長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題答案
一、參考答案
I.聽(tīng)力技能
1—5 BACBA 6—10 ACACC 11—15 ACBBB
16.fruit and vegetables 17.Education 18.take exams
19.fewer hours 20.hard
II.知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空
21—25 BCACC 26—30 BBCAA
第二節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)填空
31—35 BBAAC 36—40 AACBC
III.閱讀技能
第一節(jié) 圖表理解
41—45 CBAAB
第二節(jié) 短文理解
46—50 BACBC 51—55 CACAB 56—60 BCABC
第三節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)
61.About 75 million.
62.Yes, it is.
63.Da Vinci.
64.Snails.
65.Because it is crowded.
IV.寫(xiě)作技能
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇翻譯
66.They can learn new knowledge from newspapers.
67.沒(méi)有必要瀏覽完所有的文章。
68.一旦這些詞出現(xiàn)多次，你就能輕而易舉地記住它們了。
69.If your guess is wrong, don’t give up.
70.讀報(bào)不僅能幫助我們了解時(shí)事，而且還能提高我們的語(yǔ)言水平。
第二節(jié) 情景交際
71.What’s up?
72.Yes, I was.
73.Can you give me some advice?
74.Sounds great.
75.Why do you have to take after-school classes?
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)
76.
Dear Lisa,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show. I’d like to share with you my thoughts on this matter.
Yes, talent shows may change one’s future. They offer the opportunity to show one’s talents, and give people a way to make their dreams come true. Since only some people are truly talented, there is no need to take the result too seriously. It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight. So just enjoy the process.
In addition, there are many ways to success, and only by working hard can you achieve your goals. As a teenager, you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time, which, without doubt, will enrich your future life.
Hope you’ll be happy every day.
Yours,
Li Hua
二、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1.第1小題到第20小題和第21小題到第40小題，每題1分。
2.第41小題到第60小題，每題2分。
3.書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
A檔(10-9分)能夠圍繞話題進(jìn)行表述，語(yǔ)言基本無(wú)誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。
B檔(8-7分) 能夠圍繞話題進(jìn)行表述，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)基本連貫、清楚。
C檔(6-5分) 能夠基本圍繞話題進(jìn)行表述，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)有些錯(cuò)誤，行文很不連貫，
但不影響句意理解。
D檔(4-3分) 尚能?chē)@話題進(jìn)行表述，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多，影響意思表達(dá)。
E檔(2-0分) 只能寫(xiě)出與話題相關(guān)的一些單詞或一兩個(gè)句子，只有個(gè)別句子可懂。
4.第16小題到第20小題和第61小題到第76小題，除參考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情給分。
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