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英語作文自信初中二年級作文
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自信英語作文篇1
Whatever one does, one should do it with confidence. If one has no confidence, there is little possibility that one can achieve anything when faced with hardships. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they have lost heart.
Why do some people often feel frustrated even though they are capable of doing something? I think there are two main reasons. In the first place, these people don’t have a correct estimate of themselves. For example, …… Secondly, there is another possibility that they exaggerate the difficulties. They can’t see ….. They tend to ……..
In my opinion, one should build up faith in oneself as long as he has a right attitude towards his own abilities. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With confidence we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with.
自信英語作文篇2
Currently, self-confidence has become the order of our life, which improves the theory that nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
如今,自信已經(jīng)融入了我們的生活中了,這也就證明了沒有什么能夠比自信更有價值。
It is obvious that self-confidence means trust in one’s ability. If we are full of self-confidence, we’ll have creative power to live and work, helping us success or dreams come true. On the contrary, if we have no confidence in ourselves, there will be little possibilities for us to win. We’ll always face failure.
很明顯,自信意味著對一個人能力的信任。如果我們充滿自信,我們在生活和工作中就會有創(chuàng)造力,幫助我們成功或者實現(xiàn)我們的`夢想。相反,如果我們對自己沒有信心,我們?nèi)俚目赡苄跃秃苄。我們總是要面對失敗?/p>
What’s more, no one can deny another fact that self-confidence gives us light when we walk in the dark and courage when we face stumbling blocks. With self-confidence, we can achieve goals in our life.
再者,沒有人能否認這樣一個事實,當我們游走在黑暗時,自信能能給予我們光明,當我們遭遇不順時,自信能給予我們勇氣。有了自信我們可以實現(xiàn)生活中的目標。
自信英語作文篇3
Confidence is the key to success!
I was having a word with one of my friend today and during whole conversation,I felt that he lacked on one point and that was self confidence.All the way,he was comparing himself from those people who were successful in his field of work,people around him.And he was just keeping himself “low” from them.
Well,it’s the self confidence which can make and break things.This thing applies in blogging too.Feel confident about the things you do and don’t just think that because other’s are doing well,then you are any less than them.You are equally good and it’s only you who can realize that where exactly you are good.
Here are few things which you should follow when you are losing self confidence :
1.Stop thinking that what other are achieving :Instead think that what is making them achieve that success and then work on those areas and try to gain that same success.
2.Think on the lines,where you are lacking but don’t make them the hurdle in your success :Instead,think that how you can improve on those weak points.No body is perfect and no one will ever be,so if you do lack somewhere,you just have to think that do you really lack or do other are making you feel that.If at all you think that yes,you do lack in a particular area,then go ahead and work on it.
3.Improve the areas where you have the mastery :Again,no one is perfect and there is always a scope of improvement and by talking to various people in that niche,you’ll only gain knowledge and will be able to know more in that field.So talk to your fellow bloggers,and see how they do things differently and how they blog,I’m sure you’ll learn something new than what you already know.
4.Teach someone in that niche :When you’ll talk to someone in that niche who is still new,then you’ll be able to share those things which you already know and that way your confidence level will increase,because you’ll realize that you know much more than others and that will give enormous amount of confidence.
5.Success is what you feel with in :Well,its all about setting the standards.Everyone knows what he or she is capable of but just because you get influenced with someone,you start to feel that you are not successful.Instead think that what you’ve achieved and start to feel good about it.
Again there is a very think line between self confidence and over confidence.Feel confident about things you’ve achieved but don’t be over confident and don’t think that anyone is less than you.You can’t know each and everything but you can be good in many areas and sharing things will only make you better.So,never feel that you are any less than anyone else and never let others think that you are any less than them.
今天我與我的朋友談話,在整個談話過程中,我覺得他缺少一點,那就是自信.整個過程中,他都在把自己和他工作領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的成功人士比較,他周圍的那些人.他總是把自己擺在比人家低的位置上.
成也自信,敗也自信.這個道理也適用于寫博客.對自己做的事情覺得自信,不要覺得是其他人做得好,而你不如他們.你和他們一樣棒,也只有你才能意識到你真正優(yōu)秀的地方.
這里是一些當你失去自信時你不應(yīng)該做的事情:
1、停止思考其他人的成功:而要思考是什么使他們獲得成功,然后在這些方面努力,爭取獲得同樣的成功.
2、線性思考你缺乏的東西,但不要讓它們成為你成功道路上的阻礙:相反,你該思考如何可以改善這些薄弱環(huán)節(jié).沒有人是完美的,也沒有人會變得完美,所以如果你缺乏某方面的東西,你就要想你是真的缺乏這種東西還是其他人讓你這樣覺得.如果你覺得你的確在某一方面缺乏,那就開始在這方面努力.
3、提高自己的優(yōu)勢所在:再一次,沒有人是完美的總是有一個說話的進步,通過在該利基不同的人,你只是在獲取知識,也能夠知道在這個領(lǐng)域更寬.所以應(yīng)該告訴你的同胞博客,看看他們?nèi)绾巫霾煌氖虑?以及他們?nèi)绾尾┛?我敢肯定你將學到的東西比你知道新的了.
4.教別人在這利基:當你將討論在該利基誰是新人一個人,那么你就可以分享這些事情,你已經(jīng)知道,這樣你的信心水平會增加,因為你會認識到,你知道的比別人多,這將使大量的信心.
5.成功是你在感到:哦,它的`一切有關(guān)設(shè)置標準.每個人都知道他或她有能力,但就因為你與別人的影響,你開始覺得你不會成功.而是認為自己實現(xiàn)目標,開始覺得它不好.又是一個非常有信心,認為之間的界限自信及以上.對你的感覺已經(jīng)實現(xiàn),但不要過于自信,不認為任何人比你少的東西有信心.你無法知道每一切但你可以在許多領(lǐng)域有著良好的和共享的東西只會讓你更好.所以,從來不覺得你比任何人任何其它成份,絕不讓別人覺得你比他們?nèi)魏紊?
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自信重要性英語作文篇1
There are many factors that can contribute to a person’s success in life. Whether he is at school or at work, a person is more likely to succeed if he is hard-working, honest, intelligent, responsible, and so on. But of all the possible characteristics that can affect one’s success, I believe self-confidence to be the most important for the following reasons.
促成一個人獲得成功有很多的因素。不論是讀書還是工作,如果可以努力、誠實、聰明、負責任等,就比較有可能獲得成功。但在所有可能影響成功與否的特點中,基于下列得理由,我認為自信最重要。
The first reason is that when a person has self-confidence he believes in himself. He believes that he can and will succeed, and this gives him the courage to try new things.
第一個理由就是,當一個人有自信的時候,就會相信自己的能力。他會相信自己可以而且一定會成功,這一點讓他有勇氣嘗試新事物。
In order to be successful we must be willing to take some risks, so having self-confidence is very important.
想要成功,我們必須愿意冒險,所以有自信是很重要的。
Another reason is that a confident person rarely gives up. When he fails he tries again and again until he wins. A final reason is that confident people are not afraid to show off their achievements. This is not to say that they should brag, but that they should gracefully and confidently accept the compliments of others. When their achievements are noticed more by others at school or work, they are more likely to succeed.
另一個理由是,有信心的人很少放棄,即使失敗了,還是會不斷嘗試,直到成功。最后一個理由是,有信心的人不怕炫耀自己的成就,這并不表示他們應(yīng)該自夸,而是應(yīng)該優(yōu)雅、有信心地接受別人的贊美。當他們在學業(yè)或工作上的.成就更受人注目時,成功的可能性就更高了。
In short, I believe self-confidence to be the most important factor in success. It enables people to take risks, try again when they fail, and enjoy their accomplishments when they win. With these abilities, a confident person can succeed easily at school or work.
簡言之,我認為自信是成功最重要的因素。自信使人勇于冒險,失敗了會再接再厲,成功時能享受自己的成就。有了這些能力,有信心的人就能夠輕易地在學業(yè)或工作上獲得成功。
自信重要性英語作文篇2
Some people say that self-confidence is the most beautiful. Confidence is a sense of certainty about their, no matter how others see you, treat yourself confident can never stingy. Self-confidence can you loose the burden in the heart, like a bird free flying, tell you not a little bird. More confident, life will be more beautiful.
有人說,自信的人才是最美麗的。自信是對自己的肯定,不管別人怎樣看你,自信的對待自己絕不可以吝嗇。自信能解開心中的包袱,像小鳥一樣自由的飛翔,告訴你不是一只小小小鳥。多點自信,生活才會更美麗。
May be destined to a person's character, it is not easy to change. But if everyone into confident on their own elements, their life will become more colorful, more open. You may ask why you are confident? I think: confidence + opportunity = success. So self-confidence is indispensable auxiliary conditions. Everyone thinks oneself from birth, fate dominate everything, all want to follow the path of destiny. If you have such idea, may be you are wrong. Destiny is master in your hand, opportunity is in your side. The you find place, it did not work. Don't let the chance to run out in front of you, the first to catch the opportunities, of course. However, get the opportunities, of course, is a good thing. But people have the opportunity to don't you will achieve success. Some people often suffer from failure tripping, overwhelm be heavy setbacks, let these people thought he was a mediocre person, chance on them. Success will become very slim. So have the opportunity is important, the most important thing is that you have confidence. Even if you get upset about my setbacks, as long as you have a good mood, have full confidence in myself. Believe that failure and frustration on you again, can also be solved. So self-confidence is very important for a person, even if you don't have too much talent, have the confidence you have into a big step away from success than others. Albert Einstein said, confidence is to take the first step to success. So people should have confidence, also need confidence in life.
可能一個人的性格是注定的,不容易改變的`。但如果每個人在自己的身上都注入自信的元素,自己的人生才會變得更加精彩,更加的開闊。也許你會問人為什么要有自信?我認為:自信+機會=成功。所以自信是不可缺少的輔助條件。每個人都認為自己從出生開始,命運主宰一切,都要跟隨這條命運之路走下去。如果你有這樣的想法,可能你就錯了。其實命運就掌握在你手上,機會就在你身旁。 踏破鐵鞋無覓處,得來全不費功夫。 別讓這些擺在你面前的機會流走,首當其沖的當然要捉住機遇。不過,得到這些機會當然是件好事?墒菗碛辛藱C會的人可不一定會獲得成功。有些人屢屢的遭受失敗的絆倒,被挫折重重的壓倒,讓這些人以為自己是個碌碌無為的人,機會放在他們身上。成功就會變得很渺茫。所以有了機會固然重要,最重要的是你是否擁有自信。即使你被挫折打敗了,只要你有好的心態(tài),對自己有充分的自信。相信再多的失敗和挫折在你身上,也能迎刃而解。所以自信對一個人來說是很重要的,即使你沒有太多的才能,有了自信你已經(jīng)比別人離成功進了一大步。愛因斯坦說過, 自信是向成功邁出的第一步 。所以人應(yīng)該要有自信,生活中也需要自信。
The colour of life more and more beautiful. The reason is that everyone is different, look at the point of view of the world depends on your mindset. A bright and cheerful disposition, confident people tend to think the outside world is wonderful, instead you will feel it is all under the gray.
生活更多的色彩,更多的美麗。原因在于每個人看待這個世界的角度都不同,全在于你的心態(tài)。開朗、有自信的人往往覺得這外世界是美好的,相反之下你會覺得這一切都是灰暗的。
Living on his own shortcomings too persistent, this will give you self-confidence greatly diminished. Measure their feet well in my heart, you will find yourself actually also has advantages.
生活上對自己的短處太過于執(zhí)著,這使你的自信心大大的減弱。用心中的尺好好的衡量自己,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己其實也是有優(yōu)點的。
So life need confidence, because confidence makes you more beautiful.
所以生活上需要自信,因自信讓你變得更美麗。
自信重要性英語作文篇3
People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person.
人們說自信是成功的一半,它能給你帶來勇氣去堅持你所做的事。沒有自信,一個人就不能做好任何事。自信對一個人很重要也很有價值。
Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.
首先,自信使我們擁有成功的雄心。只有當你有成功的野心的.時候,你最后才能成功。其次,一旦我們獲得了自信,我們就擁有了勇氣和力量去克服挫折和困難。有了自信,沒有人也沒有什么能夠阻止你成功。再次,有了自信我們可能實現(xiàn)一些以前看起來不可能的事。沒有什么大事對我們是容易的,因此我們應(yīng)該相信一切皆有可能。我們應(yīng)該,或者必須相信自己。
In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.
總之,自信是一個人的精神支柱也是一個人的內(nèi)在力量,它對一個人很重要也很有價值。
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建立自信英語作文篇1
Confidence, in a broad sense, comprises self-trust,self-esteem, courage and indomitability.This definition,though somewhat vague and unsubstantial, can be appreciated through experience because iff our lifetime, we are always seeking to achieve something successful and are always longing.to attain a glorious goal, which can only be reached with the spirit of self confidence.
As is known, self-confidence is accompanied by will, and that as a twin, offers hope. Those who do not have a strong will often think themselves unable to carry out any thorny tasks, while those who have do not find the tasks unsurmountably difficult. In fact, when our heart is void of selfconfidence, every hope is gone, every thing on which we put our hands seems to be veiled in dark. For instance, according to experts, every year in the entrance examinations of all kinds, fully-prepared candidates lose nearly 5% to 10% of the full scores, and consequently meet their Waterloo simply because they underestimate their own abilities, on the one hand,and overestimate possible difficulties on the other. As a result, their fear to meet new challenge leads to helplessness in the examination.
Self-confidence can be regained (if you have ever lost it) by building faith in yourself.True,whatever you do, you will encounter hardships. Put success Will come to you if you are courageous enough to strive for it. If you are not, failure might be your life-companion.
建立自信英語作文篇2
Confidence is essential for everyone. Only establishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. Nevertheless, many people especially teenagers are lack of confidence. What a serious problem! How to develop confidence?
自信對于每個人都是必不可少的。只有建立自信,我們才能實現(xiàn)我們的目標。然而,許多人缺乏自信尤其是青少年。多么嚴重的問題啊!如何培養(yǎng)自信呢?
First of all, we should aware of our own advantages. Though nobody is perfect, we can be proud of own advantages. In this way, we can adapt the pressure of contemporary society.Secondly, we are supposed to give ourselves a smile face. It's necessary to remember that not tire of life and look down on ourselves. Facing a mirror to smile, maybe we will feel confident. Finally, we shouldn't be afraid of failure and challenges. On the contrary, we should raise our courage to overcome these problems.
首先,我們應(yīng)該意識到我們自身的優(yōu)勢。雖然沒有人是完美的,但是我們可以以自己的優(yōu)勢而感到自豪。這樣,我們才能夠適應(yīng)當代社會帶來的壓力。其次,我們應(yīng)該給自己一個微笑。要記住,不要對生活感到厭煩并看不起自己。對著鏡子笑,也許我們會感到自信。最后,我們不應(yīng)該害怕失敗和挑戰(zhàn)。相反,我們應(yīng)該有勇氣去克服這些問題。
In a word, as a saying says,” Make the most of yourself, for that is all there is of you. "Confidence for us is an indispensable part of our life.
總之,正如諺語所說的,“做最好的.自己,因為那些都是你的。”自信是我們生活中不可缺少的一部分。
建立自信英語作文篇3
How many times have you hesitated or kept quiet when you knew the answer to a question? Then how did it feel when somebody else answered with the right answer and received praise?
有多少次當你知道一個問題的答案時,你卻選擇猶豫或者保持沉默?當別人回答正確并收到贊揚時你又是什么感受呢?
It's not unusual for teens to avoid answering questions in front of others because they're too shy or too afraid of being wrong.Sometimes a lack of self-confidence stems merely from a lack of experience. You may not feel so confident about answering questions out loud or acting in a stage play if you've never done it before. These feelings will change as you grow and experience more things in your life.
這種現(xiàn)象在青少年中較為常見,因為他們太害羞或害怕犯錯。有時缺乏自信僅僅因為缺乏經(jīng)驗。如果你從來沒有做過類似的事,就會在在大聲回答問題或上臺表演時感到不夠自信。隨著你成長并在生活中經(jīng)歷更多的事情,這些感覺將會改變。
Identify the Cause for Your Lack of Self-Confidence 確定你缺乏自信的原因
If you have a fear that people will see your perceived shortcoming, you will find it difficult to assert yourself. Your shortcoming or vulnerability may have to do with your looks, your size, your perceived intelligence, your past, or your family experience.
如果你擔心人們會看到你的缺點,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難表達自己。你的缺點或弱點可能與你的外在形象、你的身高、你的感知能力、你的過去、或者你的家庭經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。
In building self-confidence, your first goal is to develop a realistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses. You’ll have to take a difficult first step and look inside yourself to discover where and why you feel vulnerable.
建立自信的過程中,你的第一個目標是對自己的優(yōu)點和缺點有一個實際的了解。你需要開始艱難的第一步:深入地審視自己,看看你在什么場合會感到脆弱,為什么有這樣的感受。
Face Your Fear Head-On 直接面對恐懼
To get started on your self-exploration, go to a quiet and comfortable place and think about the things that make you feel bad about yourself. These things could stem from your complexion, weight, a bad habit, a family secret, abusive behavior in your family, or a feeling of guilt over something you’ve done. It can be painful to think about the root of your bad feelings, but it is healthy to root out something that is hidden deep inside and to work through it.
首先,從自我探索開始,去一個安靜舒適的地方,想想讓自己感覺不舒適的事情。這些情景可能源于你的膚色、體重、一個不良習慣、一個家庭秘密、家庭虐待行為、或者因為你曾經(jīng)做的事而內(nèi)疚的感覺。思考不良感受的根源可能是痛苦的,但是發(fā)覺一些隱藏較深的原因并解決它是健康的方式。
Once you have identified the things you feel bad or secretive about, you’ll need to determine what you can do to change them. Should you change your eating habits? Exercise? Read a self-help book? Any action you take—even the act of thinking about your problem—is a step toward getting it out in the open and eventually healing.
一旦你已經(jīng)確定了讓你感覺不好或者私密的事情,下一步需要確定可以做什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。你應(yīng)該改變你的飲食習慣嗎?運動嗎?讀了一本關(guān)于自助的書籍?任何你采取的行動,甚至是你把思考問題的行為,都是一步探索最終解決問題的步驟。
Once you have a full understanding of your problem, you will find that your fear decreases. When the fear goes away, the hesitation goes away and you can and will start asserting yourself more.
一旦你對問題有了一個全面了解,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)恐懼越來越少。當恐懼和猶豫消失時,你可以開始進一步地了解自己。
Celebrate Your Strengths 肯定你的長處
It's not enough to identify your weaknesses or your problem areas. You also have great aspects about yourself that you need to explore! You can start doing this by making a big list of things you have accomplished and the things you do well.
認識你的弱點或問題并不足夠。你自己有很多的優(yōu)點,同樣需要探索!你可以從寫下你已經(jīng)完成的事和你擅長的'事開始來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)點。
You were born with some natural talent, whether you have discovered it or not. Do you always make people laugh? Are you artistic? Can you organize things? Do you navigate well?
你是有一些先天的天賦,你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些優(yōu)點?你總是讓人開懷大笑嗎?你有藝術(shù)情懷么?你善于組織事物嗎?你方向感好嗎?
All of these traits are things that can become very valuable as you get older. They are skills that are absolutely essential in community organizations,in college, and on the job. If you can do any of them well, you have traits to cherish!
所有的這些特征在你成長的過程中都會變得非常有價值。這些技能在團隊組織、在大學、在工作中都是非常必要的。如果你可以將這其中的任何事情做好,你要珍惜這些技能!
Once you have taken the two steps above, identifying your vulnerability and identifying yourgreatness, you will start feeling an increase in your confidence. You decrease your anxiety by facing your fears, and you start liking yourself better by celebrating your natural strengths.
一旦你采取了上述兩個步驟,認識到自己的缺點和優(yōu)點,你會感覺到你的自信有所增加。通過直面你的恐懼,你的焦慮會減少,因為了解自己的優(yōu)點越多你會更喜歡自己。
Change Your Behavior 改變你的行為
Behavioral psychologists say that we can change our feelings by changing our behavior. For instance, some studies have shown that we become happier if we walk around with a smile on our faces.You can speed up your path to increased self-confidence by changing your behavior.
行為心理學家說,我們可以改變行為來改變感受。例如,一些研究已經(jīng)表明,如果面帶微笑散步,我們便會更加開心。你可以通過改變你的行為來加速自信心的增加。
Try smiling more. This will help you fight off feelings of negativity.Compliment others on their strengths. You’ll find that other people will return the favor and compliment you back.Exercise and get enough sleep. Both of these behavioral traits improve our moods. You’ll feel better inside and outside and look better too!Take time every night to plan for the next day. By planning ahead we avoid mistakes that make us feel bad about ourselves.
試著更多地微笑。這將幫助你戰(zhàn)勝消極的感覺。稱贊別人的長處,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)別人同樣會給你支持和贊美。積極鍛煉并保證足夠的睡眠。這兩種習慣都能改善我們的情緒。你會感到自己的身心都更為健康!每天晚上花一些時間為第二天做計劃。我們可以通過提前計劃來避免觸犯會使自己產(chǎn)生不良情緒的錯誤。
Use a Third Person Approach 借鑒他人的方法
There is an interesting study that shows that there may be a trick to meeting our behavioral goals more quickly. Think about yourself in the third person as you evaluate your progress.
一項有趣的研究表明:可能存在一些技巧可以更快地實現(xiàn)我們的行為目標。用第三人的視角來評價你的進步。
The study measured the progress in two groups of people who were attempting to make a positive change in their lives. The people who participated in this study were divided into two groups. One group was encouraged to think in the first person. The second group was encouraged to think of their progress from an outsider’s point of view.
這項研究記錄了兩組人的進展,被記錄者試圖在他們的生活中做出積極的改變。參與這項研究的人被分成兩組,一組是參與者采用自身鼓勵。第二組參與者是從其他人的視角來鼓勵。
Interestingly, the participants who thought about themselves from an outsider’s perspective enjoyed a faster path to improvement.
有趣的是,參與者從他人的角度思考自己時,會取得有更快的進步。
As you go through the process of improving your self-image and increasing your self-confidence, try to think of yourself as a separate person. Picture yourself as a stranger who is on a path toward positive change. Be sure to celebrate this person’s accomplishments!
當你經(jīng)歷過改善自我形象和增加自信心的過程時,嘗試認為自己是一個獨立的人。將自己想象為一個正在向積極方面的改變的陌生人。切記一定要在自己有所進步時為自己慶祝!
【擴展閱讀篇】
作文是決定語文考試成績的“半壁江山”,因此作文的成敗往往決定了整個語文考試的成敗。那么怎樣讓考試作文得高分呢?我覺得以下幾點必須注意。
1、題和立意凡考試作文必須審題,原因是考生要在同一環(huán)境下,作公平的競爭。審題,就是要對試題展現(xiàn)的所有內(nèi)容作全面、準確的審讀和理解,把命題者的意圖讀出來,把題目的各種限制審清楚,明確要我寫什么,怎么寫,寫到什么程度,真正做到全面領(lǐng)會,深刻把握,不偏不漏、不折不扣地按要求寫作文。高考作文評判明確規(guī)定,凡審題有問題的試卷最后得分一般都不超過二類卷最低分。由此可見,審題的準確與否是作文成敗的關(guān)鍵因素。立意,就是要作者站在時代的高度,去觀察、認識生活,提煉主題,使主題體現(xiàn)時代的精神,既反映時代,也作用于時代,跳動時代的脈搏,推動著時代的前進。文章的“意”, 其實就是作者在體驗生活中逐步孕育而成的一種思想,是作者的主觀認識與客觀實際相“撞擊”的產(chǎn)物,它反映作者的思想水平、認識水平以及在社會生活中形成的世界觀、人生觀、價值觀等。近兩年的作文教改提倡學生寫真實生活、真實自我,有些同學忽視了對文章思想傾向的把握,看問題不全面,觀點偏激,更有甚者由腐敗現(xiàn)象而懷疑黨的領(lǐng)導和黨的政策。盡管當今的中國社會政治清明,言論自由,話說錯了不會追查什么政治問題,但作為未來社會的建設(shè)者,正確的是非觀還是應(yīng)該有的。這一點必須注意!
2、標題和段落標題是文章的眼睛,也是閱卷老師對文章的第一印象,特別是自擬題目寫作,閱卷老師很看重考生所擬的標題。俗話說:“秧好一半谷,題好一半文”,可見題目的重要性。有些考生先寫正文再擬標題,文章寫好后也許是沒有時間寫標題,也許是忘了補寫標題。雖然評分規(guī)定無標題扣2分,但實際結(jié)果卻遠非2分。有人曾做過這樣的實驗,將幾篇寫得較好的作文,按保留標題和隱去標題兩種類型請兩組老師分別予以閱卷,其分數(shù)差別一般都在5分以上。這是因為閱卷老師對無標題作文產(chǎn)生了一種心理距離,不知不覺便降低了分數(shù)等級。至于如何擬題,我覺得應(yīng)做到這樣幾條:①確切。指符合文章內(nèi)容,也指遣詞造句符合規(guī)范)。②精練。指標題字數(shù)恰當。③生動。指題目能體現(xiàn)出一種活力,具有可讀性,饒有情趣。④新穎。指有新視角、新思路、新感悟,能夠給人一種新鮮感。⑤有意蘊。指有內(nèi)在的含義。擬題方法多種多樣,可以運用修辭擬題,可以引用俗語擬題,可以化用古語擬題,可以借用成語擬題,可以套用流行語擬題,也可以巧用其他學科公式或符號擬題等等,考生可以根據(jù)自己的情況靈活運用。段落:考試作文最忌首、腹、尾三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)。把文章分為幾段更好?千字以內(nèi)的作文,我覺得分為5-8個自然段就可以了。因為自然段分得越自然,越顯得你成熟老練。另外,要把每一段的首句寫好。每一段的首句猶如人的眉目,把首句寫好,“眉清目秀”,整個段落都顯著精神。
3、文體和內(nèi)容高考作文試題對文體的要求有兩類:一類是規(guī)定必須寫某種文體,如“寫一篇議論文”;另一類是排除寫某種文體,如“除詩歌外,其他文體不限”。考生必須按規(guī)定的文體去寫。近幾年高考作文題中“文體不限”,讓考生自由選擇文體,這里要特別注意,文體不限不是不要文體,而是要你在選擇了一種文體后,一定要按這種文體特點寫作,要寫什么象什么。不可隨心所欲,寫成不倫不類的“四不像”文章。文章內(nèi)容方面:不假思索就能想到的東西,絕對不要寫;稍加思索想到的也不要寫;花上幾分鐘,想別人想不到的內(nèi)容來寫。記敘文最好將主人公設(shè)定為自己,用第一人稱入文,讓“我”的激情在文章中閃光,情真意切,引起共鳴。議論文切忌大話、套話、廢話,要避免空發(fā)議論,無病呻吟,濫提口號,亂發(fā)號召,空表決心等等。作文可以虛構(gòu),“允許”編寫故事,但不等于提倡“編寫故事”,編寫故事要做到“大膽想象,自圓其說”。濫編、胡編,絕對不會得高分。
4、開頭和結(jié)尾應(yīng)試作文的開頭結(jié)尾,就是文章的刀刃。平時在課內(nèi)外所學的各種開頭結(jié)尾的方法完全可以用在應(yīng)試作文上。不管你使用什么方法開頭和結(jié)尾,必須做到開頭起筆入題,結(jié)尾點明主旨。為了給評卷老師一個好的印象,開頭結(jié)尾千萬不要涂抹。有道是:良好的開端是成功的一半?捎行┛忌“入題慢”的毛。河械陌汛蠖蔚脑牧先空瞻;有的把本來簡潔的原材料進行擴展;有的開篇擺材料,古今中外,慢慢道來。開篇松散,占去了大量的篇幅,后面的真正應(yīng)該說的內(nèi)容卻“千呼萬喚不出來”,有的只是一筆帶過,草草收兵,比例嚴重失調(diào),使老師難以衡量其實際寫作水平。古人寫文章講究“鳳頭”、“豬肚”、“豹尾”,這是有一定道理的。可有些考生作文來不及剎尾,或用一句話硬斷,或點上一串省略號,這樣即使你雕出了“鳳頭”,壯大了“豬肚”,也會因為沒有“豹尾”而不成其好文章,得不到高分。閱卷老師衡量一篇文章的好壞,首先是看其整體。所以,考生交給老師的無論如何也應(yīng)是一篇完整的作文。
5、語言和字數(shù)考試作文語言要規(guī)范準確,具有個性和活力。不要文白夾雜;不要使用別人看不懂的方言和詞匯;少用長句多用短句;可引進部分時代新詞匯,引用名言警句,引用流行的通俗歌曲歌詞,引用百姓口頭民謠,但取向一定要積極向上,真正讓語言亮起來。照理說,文章是表情達意的工具,有話則長,無話則短,似乎不應(yīng)有字數(shù)的限制。但考試作文,作為一種特殊形式的作文,為了達到一定的考查目的,并考慮到考試時間等因素,一般對字數(shù)都作了規(guī)定。我們必須按照規(guī)定去做。限最低字數(shù)的,一定要寫夠數(shù)量或稍微超過50—100字才好。如果字數(shù)不足,雖然評分標準規(guī)定,不足字數(shù)的,每少50字扣1分,但實際情況是,字數(shù)不足往往被認為文章內(nèi)容單薄,分數(shù)很難上檔次。限最高字數(shù)的,不要超過。否則,給人一種臃腫的感覺,再說,作文寫得長,花的時間多,解答前面的題用的時間少,必定會受到影響。如果沒有限最高字數(shù),一般就是以作文紙為限,即要在作文紙格子內(nèi)行文。千萬不要自作多情,超出作文格子,以免出力不討好。
6、書寫和卷面近年高考作文評分標準中,書寫都占相當?shù)谋确帧?/strong>一般不要求寫得好看,但要求書寫整齊易辨認,一筆一畫清清楚楚,不寫草字。標點符號書寫也要規(guī)范,特別是格式要正確,句號、逗號、問號、嘆號、頓號、分號不要出現(xiàn)在一行之首;引號、括號、書名號前半不出現(xiàn)在一行之末,可以在這些符號后面擠著寫一個字;引號、括號、書名號后一半不出現(xiàn)在一行之首,可以把這些符號擠在上一行之末。省略號、破折號占兩個格,不能斷開,寫不下時擠在一行之末。至于作文的卷面,正如人的容貌一樣,給人的印象是重要的,尤其是高考作文,卷面整潔與否直接影響著閱卷老師的心理和情緒,書寫工整,卷面清潔,讓人一看心中先喜三分,其結(jié)果是可想而知的。
7、檢查與修改考試作文試題和其他試題一樣,做完后也需要認真檢查,看有沒有筆誤的錯別字,有沒有不通順的句子,有沒有需要調(diào)整的內(nèi)容。審查發(fā)現(xiàn)了錯別字、錯用了詞語一定要修改過來,對于句段該刪的要刪掉,該增的要增補,只是要改得清楚、整潔,使人一目了然。不能因為修改而影響了卷面的整潔。
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