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“~がある”的句子功能

“~がある”的句子功能 | 樓主 | 2017-07-03 22:08:58 共有3個回復(fù)
  1. 1“~がある”的句子功能
  2. 2功能詞指在句子里發(fā)揮一定功能的詞
  3. 3句子中各成份的功能和位置

我的問題是將接任該基金會主席職位,引導(dǎo)的定語從句賓語從句和表語從句,引導(dǎo)的定語從句賓語從句表語從句和狀語從句。

“~がある”的句子功能2017-07-03 22:07:31 | #1樓回目錄

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功能詞指在句子里發(fā)揮一定功能的詞2017-07-03 22:06:01 | #2樓回目錄

功能詞指在句子里發(fā)揮一定功能的詞,常用的如轉(zhuǎn)折,因果等,有多少個我就不知道,我列出了以下這些,每類知道其中幾個常用的就可以了:

1)表層次:

first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace

second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore

third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast

also,andthen,next,besides

finally

2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;

bycontrast,although,though,yet,

atthesametime,but,despite(thefactthat),evenso

incontrast,neverthele,even

onthecontarary,however,inspiteof

ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still

regardless

3)表因果;

therfore,consequently,becauseof,forthereason

thus,hence,dueto,owingto

so,accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount

since,as,onthataccount,inthisway

for,asaresult,asaconsequence

4)表讓步:

still,neverthele,concession,granted,naturally

inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite

even,so,afterall

5)表遞近:

furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore

besides,also,notonly...butalso...

,too,inaddtion

6)表舉例:

forexample,forinstance,foronethingthatis

toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint

7)表解釋:

asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords

8)表總結(jié):

insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid

inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords

toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms

indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatis

inotherwords,ofcourse,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,inall,therefore,tosummarize

句子中各成份的功能和位置2017-07-03 22:06:56 | #3樓回目錄

句子中各成份的功能和位置

1.定語:漢語中的“…的”,修飾名詞

Adj.形容詞作定語:Abeautifulflower漂亮的花alovelydog

短語作定語放在所修飾的名詞之后

介詞短語givemethebookonthetable

分詞短語作定語TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland定語從句analystwhohascoveredtheindustrysincethe1980s

2.名詞作主語和賓語,賓語可以是及物動詞的賓語,也可是借此短語的賓語

3.名詞性從句是放在名詞位置上的從句:主語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句,表語從句等

4.同位語從句,必須由that引導(dǎo),從句是完整的句子

Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyistherearetwodoubleislands.

TherecanbeIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularlyscenicofthemall.

5.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句的意思

a.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句

Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見嗎?

Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.還沒決定

MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.我的問題是將接任該基金會主席職位。

b.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句

ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.這就是我去年去。Idon’tknowwhichbookisyours.我不知道

c.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句

Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我。Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.那取決于我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

WhereIlive,thereareplentyoftrees.我住

d.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和狀語從句

Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他們結(jié)婚依然不明。(賓語從句)

WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停車,有個人走上前來。e.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句

Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.我尚不能肯定她拒絕他們的邀請。

6.例子

livinganddead,whostruggledhere,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.(20)

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