我的問題是將接任該基金會主席職位,引導(dǎo)的定語從句賓語從句和表語從句,引導(dǎo)的定語從句賓語從句表語從句和狀語從句。
“~がある”的句子功能
http://m.emrowgh.com
功能詞指在句子里發(fā)揮一定功能的詞
功能詞指在句子里發(fā)揮一定功能的詞,常用的如轉(zhuǎn)折,因果等,有多少個我就不知道,我列出了以下這些,每類知道其中幾個常用的就可以了:
1)表層次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace
second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore
third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast
also,andthen,next,besides
finally
2)表轉(zhuǎn)折;
bycontrast,although,though,yet,
atthesametime,but,despite(thefactthat),evenso
incontrast,neverthele,even
onthecontarary,however,inspiteof
ontheotherhand,otherwise,instead,still
regardless
3)表因果;
therfore,consequently,becauseof,forthereason
thus,hence,dueto,owingto
so,accordingly,thanksto,onthisaccount
since,as,onthataccount,inthisway
for,asaresult,asaconsequence
4)表讓步:
still,neverthele,concession,granted,naturally
inspiteof,allthesame,ofcourse,despite
even,so,afterall
5)表遞近:
furthermore,moreover,likewise,whatismore
besides,also,notonly...butalso...
,too,inaddtion
6)表舉例:
forexample,forinstance,foronethingthatis
toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint
7)表解釋:
asamatteroffact,franklyspeaking,inthiscase,namely,inotherwords
8)表總結(jié):
insummary,inaword,thus,ashasbeensaid
inbrief,inconclusion,altogether,inotherwords
toconclude,infact,finally,insimplerterms
indeed,inshort,inparticular,thatis
inotherwords,ofcourse,onthewhole,toputitdifferently,namely,inall,therefore,tosummarize
句子中各成份的功能和位置
句子中各成份的功能和位置
1.定語:漢語中的“…的”,修飾名詞
Adj.形容詞作定語:Abeautifulflower漂亮的花alovelydog
短語作定語放在所修飾的名詞之后
介詞短語givemethebookonthetable
分詞短語作定語TheislandofEngland,politicallyconstitutingEngland定語從句analystwhohascoveredtheindustrysincethe1980s
2.名詞作主語和賓語,賓語可以是及物動詞的賓語,也可是借此短語的賓語
3.名詞性從句是放在名詞位置上的從句:主語從句,賓語從句,同位語從句,表語從句等
4.同位語從句,必須由that引導(dǎo),從句是完整的句子
Oneoftheoddercoincidencesofphysicalgeographyistherearetwodoubleislands.
TherecanbeIslandistheleastpollutedandmostspectacularlyscenicofthemall.
5.疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句的意思
a.who引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句
Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是你想見嗎?
Itisnotyetdecidedwhowilldothatjob.還沒決定
MyquestioniswhowilltakeoverpresidentoftheFoundation.我的問題是將接任該基金會主席職位。
b.which引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句
ThisisthemountainvillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.這就是我去年去。Idon’tknowwhichbookisyours.我不知道
c.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句
Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.北京是我。Thatdependsonwhereweshallgo.那取決于我們?nèi)ァ?/p>
WhereIlive,thereareplentyoftrees.我住
d.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和狀語從句
Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Itremainsunknownwhentheyaregoingtogetmarried.他們結(jié)婚依然不明。(賓語從句)
WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.我停車,有個人走上前來。e.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句、賓語從句和表語從句
Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
I'mnotsurewhysherefusedtheirinvitation.我尚不能肯定她拒絕他們的邀請。
6.例子
livinganddead,whostruggledhere,faraboveourpoorpowertoaddordetract.(20)