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英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習

英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習 | 樓主 | 2017-07-05 06:58:58 共有1個回復
  1. 1英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習

英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習,形式主語主語從句是真正主語,賓補對賓語的補充全稱為賓語補足語,英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習,數(shù)詞動名詞不定式主語從句形式主語主語從句是真正主語。

英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習2017-07-05 06:56:52 | #1樓回目錄

英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習

1.主語(subject)句子說明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)

Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動名詞)Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)

Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)

Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)

2.謂語(predicate)說明主語的動作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.

3.表語(predicative)系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)

Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)Hisfatherisin.(副詞)

Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)

Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)

Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)

(常見的系動詞有be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),

remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...

Itsoundsagoodidea.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.

Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thedoorremainsopen.

4.賓語:

1)動作的承受者-----動賓IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)

Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)

Didyouwritedownwhathesaid(賓語從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake.

Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.

3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.

5.賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)

Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名詞)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.介詞短語)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)

Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)

6.主補:對主語的補充。Hewaselectedmonitor.

Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.

7.定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。Yanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)Heisourfriend.(代詞)

Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)

Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)

Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)

Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)

YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)

8.狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,或者句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。

(以下例句按上述順序排列)

Iwillgotheretomorrow.

Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.

Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.

Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.Hegoestoschoolbybike.

Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.

基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)

簡單句的五個基本句型

主語+謂語Shecame./Myheadaches.主語+謂語+賓語ShelikesEnglish.主語+系動詞+表語Sheishappy.

主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語ShegaveJohnabook.

Sheboughtabookforme.

主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補語Shemakeshermotherangry.

Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.

There+beThereliesabookonthedesk.

分析下列句子成分

1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.

2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou

3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.

4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.

5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.

6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity.

7.---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.

9.Theypushedthedooropen.、

10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.

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