并列復(fù)合句一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句兩個(gè)主句，連接前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)通常由許多關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，在任何地方不過出現(xiàn)在段尾的時(shí)候較多。
英語(yǔ)句子的類型
Quiz(1)Sentences:Simple,Compound,andComplexName:_________
Identifythefollowingsentencesassimple,compound,orcomplexbasedonwhatyouhavelearnedjustnow.
1:Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,greetedthestudents,andtookattendance.SimpleCompoundComplex2:JuanplayedfootballwhileJuanitawentshopping.SimpleCompoundComplex3:Juanplayedfootball,yetJuanitawentshopping.SimpleCompoundComplex4:AlthoughMexicohasthebetterfootballteam,itlost.SimpleCompoundComplex
5:Theislandwasfilledwithmanytrailswindingthroughthethickunderbrush,asmalllake,anddangerouswildpigs.SimpleCompoundComplex
6:Naokipassedthetestbecausehestudiedhardandunderstoodthematerial.SimpleCompoundComplex
7:HelenKellerwasborninTuscumbia,Alabama,in1880anddiedin1968.SimpleCompoundComplex8:Untilshewas19monthsofage,hersightandhearingwerenormal.SimpleCompoundComplex9:Attheageof19months,asevereillneleftherdeafandblind.SimpleCompoundComplex
10:Whenshewasseven,shebeganhereducationinreadingandwritingwithAnneSullivanofthePerkinsInstitutefortheBlind.SimpleCompoundComplex
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11:Throughpersistenceandstubbornness,AnnebreaksthroughHelen'swallsofsilenceanddarkneandteacheshertocommunicate.SimpleCompoundComplex
12:HelenKellerlearnedtoreadbytheBraillesystem,andshelearnedtowritebyusingaspeciallyconstructedtypewriter.SimpleCompoundComplex
13:Later,sheenteredRadcliffeCollegeandgraduatedwithhonorsin1904.SimpleCompoundComplex
14:HelenKeller'sstoryneededtobetold,soin1962,abeautifulmoviewasmadeaboutherlife.SimpleCompoundComplex
15:"Iftherewereonlyjoyintheworld,wecouldneverlearntobebraveandpatient."--HelenKellerSimpleCompoundComplex
16:"Lifeiseitheradaringadventure,oritisnothing."--HelenKellerSimpleCompoundComplex
17:TheAmericanizationofShadrachCohenisashortstoryaboutvaluesbyBrunoLessing.SimpleCompoundComplex18:ShadrachCohenhadtwosons,AbelandGottlieb.SimpleCompoundComplex
19:WhenAbelandGottliebmovedtoNewYork,theyopenedtheirownbusineintheirfather'sname.SimpleCompoundComplex
20:Thebusinewassuccessful,soAbelandGottliebtoldtheirfathertojointheminNewYorkCity.SimpleCompoundComplex21:WhenShadrachcame,hebroughtMarta,thefamilymaidservant.SimpleCompoundComplex
22:Whentheshiplanded,Shadrachwasmetbytwodapper-lookingyoungmen.SimpleCompoundComplex2
23:Eachsonworeaflashytiewithadiamondpin.SimpleCompoundComplex
24:Shadrach'ssonswelcomedhimtothenewland,buttheywereamazedbyhisoldfashionedappearance.SimpleCompoundComplex
25:ShadrachlookedlikesomanynewimmigrantsthatGottliebandAbelhadridiculedinthepast.SimpleCompoundComplex
26:GottliebandAbelfirstwantedtotaketheirfathertoabarbershoptotrimhisbeardtomakehimlookmorelikeanAmerican.SimpleCompoundComplex
27:AlthoughGottliebandAbelalreadyhadaservant,Martastayedwiththefamily.SimpleCompoundComplex
28:Attheirfirstmealtogether,Shadrachsawawallbetweenhimandhissons.SimpleCompoundComplex29:Shadrachrealizedsomechangehadoccurred,andhewaspuzzled.SimpleCompoundComplex
30:Whenthemealwasover,Shadrachdonnedhisprayingcapandbegantorecitegrace.SimpleCompoundComplex
31:WhileAbelandGottliebthoughttheirfatherwouldchangeafterafewmonths,hedidn't.SimpleCompoundComplex
32:WhenGottliebtoldhisfatheraboutthewedding,Shadrachwantedtomeetthebriderightaway.SimpleCompoundComplex
33:BecauseGottliebwasashamedofhisfather,hedidnotwanttoindroducehimtohisfuturebride.SimpleCompoundComplex34:ShadrachwasupsetandtoldGottliebtogostraighttobed.SimpleCompoundComplex3
35:Shadrachthenbeganrunningboththehouseandthebusiness.SimpleCompoundComplex
36:ShadrachdismissedtwoemployeesandtoldAbelandGottliebtotaketheirplaces.SimpleCompoundComplex
37:AfterShadrachimposednewrulesonthebusiness,itbegantoimprove.SimpleCompoundComplex
38:Otherbusinessmeninthecommunitysawthebusinegrow,andtheybegantorespectandrevereShadrach.SimpleCompoundComplex
39:WhilethesonswereworkingforShadrach,theywereearningbreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.SimpleCompoundComplex
40:AfterShadrachearnedtheirrespect,GottliebwantedtobringMiriam,hisbridetobe,tomeethisfather.SimpleCompoundComplex
41:JoybeamedinShadrach'seyeswhenGottliebinvitedMiriamtomeethisfather.SimpleCompoundComplex
42:WhenMiriamsawShadrach,helookedlikeapatriarchfromthePentateuch.SimpleCompoundComplex43:MiriamseizedShadrach'shandsandaskedhimtobleher.SimpleCompoundComplex
44:Shadrach,alongwithAbel,Gottlieb,andMiriamprayedtogivethanksafterthemeal.SimpleCompoundComplex
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英語(yǔ)句子的類型
寫作英語(yǔ)句子的類型(Typesofsentences)
http://m.emrowgh.com clarative(陳述句)：Makesanassertion(主張，斷定)orastatement例：Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
http://m.emrowgh.com errogative(疑問句):Askaquestion
3.Imperative(祈使句):Expreacommandorarequest
4.Exclamatory(感嘆句):Expreastrongfeelingoremotion.例：Whatastrangeideaitis.
5.Simple(簡(jiǎn)單句):onesubjectandonepredicate-verb(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
http://m.emrowgh.com pound(并列句)：consistsoftwoormoreindependentclauses(從句)orsimplesentence,linkedbyacoordinatingconjunction（并列連詞）（and,but,or,while,yet,for,so,both,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,likewise/similarly,namely,thatistosay,orelse,otherwise…..and,etc）或者分號(hào).例：Herbrotherisanengineerandhersisterisapainter.
http://m.emrowgh.com plex(復(fù)合句)
(1).名詞性(nominal)從句：a.主語(yǔ)從句(subjectclause):一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，那么這個(gè)句子就是主語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that,what,whether,whowhatever等。例：Whethershecomesornotmakesnodifference.b.賓語(yǔ)從句(objectclause)：WehopethatwegotoHuangShanMountainthissummer.C.表語(yǔ)從句(predicativeclause)：Theproblemiswhatweshoulddofirst.
d.同位語(yǔ)從句(appositiveclause)：Manypeoplehaveanfalsebeliefthat
wealthisthechiefsourceofhappiness.
(2).形容詞性從句:a.限制性定語(yǔ)從句(relativeclause)：Everyadvancebringsnewproblemsthatawaitsolution.b.非限制定語(yǔ)從句：Money,asweknow,istherootofallevils.c.副詞性從句(狀語(yǔ)從句adverbialclause)：1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:ItrainseachtimeIarriveatShanghai.2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：Wherebeesare,thereishoney.3)條件狀語(yǔ)從句：Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourambition.4)目的狀語(yǔ)從句：Sheexercisesdailysothatshecanloseweight.5)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Youngasshewas,shewasunabletodothejobwell.6)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：Theytalkedloudly,sothateveryoneheardwhatwassaid.
7)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：AlthoughIunderstandwhatyousay,Icannotagreewithyou.8)比較狀語(yǔ)從句：Themorehethankedme,thelepleasedIfelt.9）方式狀語(yǔ)從句:Youhavetofillintheformasyouhavebeeninstructed.
http://m.emrowgh.com pound-Complex(并列復(fù)合句)：一個(gè)或多個(gè)從句，兩個(gè)主句
9.Loose(松散句)：主句在前，從句在后.例:Shemissedthestepandsprainedherankle.
10.Periodic(尾重句,掉尾句)：從句在前，主句在后.例：Itisapleasuretoreadgoodbooks.Badlyfrightenedbytheexplosion,theboyrushedoutofthelaboratory.Icouldtellthathewasdisappointedbythetoneofhisvoiceandthelookonhisface.
11.BalancedSentences(平衡句)例：Itwillnotbedonebythe
Government;itcannotbedonebyParliament.Artislong,butlife
isshort.Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.Manproposes,God
disposes.
12.插入句型（插入語(yǔ)：parenthesis）
(1)副詞類：Finally,theenvironmentiscleanandcomfortable.(列舉)Moreover,weshouldwidenthepublicunderstandingofeducation.
(遞進(jìn))
Briefly,healthismoreimportantthanwealth.(結(jié)論)
Really,wecannotaffordtowaitforthemtochangetheirminds.(強(qiáng)調(diào))
Naturally,thechildrenarebehavingwellwhileyouarehere.(事實(shí))
Hence（因此）,parentsshouldgivechildrenenoughfreedomto
develop.(結(jié)果)
Personally,Ithinkpeoplewhodriveshouldnotdrink.(推理)
Youcannothaveacakeandeatit;awayyourtimeandscorehighonthefinalexamination.(比較)
Otherpeople,對(duì)照)
13.否定句型(nothing,nothingbut,not,itgoeswithoutsayingthat,far
from,unable,beyond,hardly,little,neithernor,outofthequestion,
havenoalternativebutto,withoutexception,bynomeans,inno
way).例:Nothingimproveswritingbutwriting.Notevery
dictionaryisvaluable.Theharvestsin1848wasfarfromnormal.I
cannotagreewithhimmore.Youcanhardlyimaginehowdifficult
thetaskis.Nooneisdenyingnowthatsmokingisagreatdangertohealth.
14.倒裝句（inverted）(Nosoonerthan,Hardlywhen)例：Onlyinthiswaycanwepatheexam.
15.對(duì)比句型:notsomuchAasB(與其說(shuō)A倒不如說(shuō)B)例：ItwasnotsomuchhisappearanceIlikedashispersonality.Anomore…thanB（A和B一樣也不）Amancannomoreflythanabirdcanspeak.Anoless…thanB(A和B一樣都)nomorethan（僅僅，至多）notmorethan(不多于，不超過)Theinterviewlastednomorethanfiveminutes.nolethan(多達(dá)，至少，簡(jiǎn)直是)notlethan（不少于，超過）moreAthanB(與其說(shuō)B倒不如說(shuō)A)incomparisonwith(和….比起來(lái))incontrastwith（和…..相反，與…形成對(duì)比）
16.描述句型：例：Yoursuitcaseisalmostfourtimesasheavyasmine.
17.被動(dòng)句型:（passivesentence）Gooduseshouldbemadeofyourtime.
18.虛擬(subjectmood):Iftherewerenoair,alllivingthingswoulddie.Butfortherain,weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.
19.獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)句型:(independentstructure)Therebeingnotrain,wehadtowaittillthenextday.
英語(yǔ)閱讀句子的類型
句子的類型
按照句子在段落中的作用，可以把句子分為以下幾類：
http://m.emrowgh.com roductorysentences——引起讀者的興趣。
http://m.emrowgh.com icsentences——全段的行文都是圍繞它展開的，可以出現(xiàn)在段首、段中和段尾；需
要審慎閱讀。E.g.Plantscloselyreflectclimaticenvironments.Agoodclassificationofclimaticregionshasbeenbasedontheplantsthatnaturallygrowindifferentclimates.Temperatureandwatersupplyarethemostimportantclimaticfactorsthataffectplants.
3.Supportingsentences——為主題句提供詳盡的解釋，有利于讀者理解和接受主題句傳達(dá)
的思想。
4.Transitionalsentences——連接前后兩個(gè)事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn)；通常由許多關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。需要積
極把握。
5.Emphaticsentences——通常用來(lái)重申一段話的某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，通常強(qiáng)調(diào)中心思想；可以出現(xiàn)
在任何地方；不過，出現(xiàn)在段尾的時(shí)候較多。不會(huì)傳達(dá)新的思想。
http://m.emrowgh.com ncludingsentences——-結(jié)論句一定在一段話的最后；結(jié)論句的呈現(xiàn)方式：第一，解
釋隨著時(shí)間的推移，某人、某地或者某事會(huì)有某事發(fā)生；第二，描述在前面提到的問如何解決；第三，預(yù)言如果前面的問題沒有解決會(huì)發(fā)生什么問題；第四，根據(jù)前面提到的情況，總結(jié)目前的研究情況與新的思考，這在英語(yǔ)專業(yè)文獻(xiàn)中尤為突出。
注意：這六種句子不一定會(huì)全部出現(xiàn)在一篇文章中。
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