從語法結(jié)構(gòu)的角度出發(fā)英語有四種基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu),非看不可的中考高分英語寫作六類句子,苦盡甘來冬天已經(jīng)臨近了春天還會遠嗎。
寫作句子類型
從語法結(jié)構(gòu)的角度出發(fā),英語有四種基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu):
SimpleSentences簡單句(oneindependentclause):
WedrovefromConnecticuttoTennesseeinoneday.
CompoundSentences并列句(morethanoneindependentclause):Wewereexhausted,butwearrivedintimeformyfather'sbirthdayparty.在英語中,并列句主要由7個并列連詞連接:for,and,but,or,yet,so,nor
ComplexSentences復(fù)合句(oneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause):
Althoughheisnow79yearsold,hestillclaimstobe65.
復(fù)合句包括了我們通常所說的名詞性從句即:主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,及形容詞性從句即定語從句
Compound-complexSentences并列復(fù)合句(morethanoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause):
Afteritwasallover,mydadclaimedheknewwewereplanningsomething,butwethinkhewasreallysurprised.
在這四種基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上我們還可以進行擴展:
我們可以使用修飾語對句子進行擴展,且修飾語在句子中的位置是非常靈活的
UsingInitialModifiers(句首修飾語):
1.InfinitivePhrase:sleep.
2.Adverb:
3.PresentParticipialPhrase:wenttosleep.
4.PastParticipialPhrase:,
JaneswitchedofftheTVset.
UsingMid-SentenceModifiers(句中修飾語):
5.Appositive:
6.ParticipialPhrase:wenttosleep.
UsingTerminalModifiers(句末修飾語):
1
7.PresentParticipialPhrase:
http://m.emrowgh.com
http://m.emrowgh.com biningModifiers:
10.Quicklyandquietly,Maria,ayounggirl,wenttosleep
hopingtopleasehermom.
此外,為了實現(xiàn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣,還可以考慮使用下面一些方法:
1.平行結(jié)構(gòu)(parallelstructure)
Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.
Goingtocollegebringsmanyadvantages:Acollegeexperiencebroadensaperson'ssenseoftheworldandhisorherplaceinit,createsnewcareeropportunities,andisoftenthesourceoflifelongfriendships.
2.分裂句(cleftsentence)
ItwasCoachCalhounwhocameupwiththeprogramofrecruitingplayersfromforeigncountries.
ItwastheprogramofrecruitingplayersfromforeigncountriesthatCoachCalhouncameupwith.
Whatyoudidinyouryouthisyourownbusiness.
3.強調(diào)句(emphaticsentence)
AlthoughtheClintonsdeniedanywrong-doing,theydidreturnsomeofthegifts.
Hedoeslikespinach.Hereallydoes!
4.倒裝句(invertedsentence)
NeverhaveIbeenmoreinsulted!
ScarcelyhadIgotoutofbedwhenthedoorbellrang.
Onlyafterunderstandingthesituationdoestheteachermakeacomment.Sodifficultisthetestthatstudentsneedthreemonthstoprepare.
2
2016年醫(yī)學(xué)類SCI寫作經(jīng)典詞匯及句子
ToIndicateAddition
additionally,again,also,andthen,ascanbeeasilyunderstood,besides,equallyimportant,
especially,finally,forthesamereason,first,further,furthermore,inaddition,last,likewise,moreover,next,second,third,too,evidently,obviously,roughlyspeaking,broadlyspeaking
ToIndicateCauseandEffect
accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inshort,otherwise,then,
therefore,thus,truly
ToindicateComparison
inalikemanner,likewise,similarly,alternatively
ToIndicateConcession
afterall,althoughthismaybetrue,atthesametime,eventhough,evenso,Iadmit,naturally,ofcourse
ToIndicateContrast
andyet,atthesametime,but,forallthat,however,yet,infact,incontrast,inthereallife,
inspiteof,nevertheless,notwithstanding,normally,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,
still,traditionally,rather,unfortunately,
ToIndicateTimeRelationships
afterashorttime,afterwards,asindicatedearlier,aslongas,assoonas,atlast,atlength,
atthemoment,atthattime,atthesametime,before,earlier,currently,immediately,inthemeantime,inrecentyears,lately,later,meanwhile,often,oflate,presently,recently,
soon,shortly,since,thereupon,temporarily,therefore,until,when,while
ToIndicateSpecialFeaturesorExamples
forexample,forinstance,incidentally,indeed,infact,inotherwords,inparticular,
inpractice,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,inthisrespect,theoretically,asmentionedbefore/above
ToIndicateSummary
inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insummary,onthewhole,toconclude
,ingeneral,tosummarize,tosumup,asaresult,ultimately,
VERBPHASE
builda..model
havebeendescribedto
Toassethefunctionalroleof
wedetected
buildupthekeylink
Althoughanumberofstudieshaveidentifiedpredictorsof
begananewerain...
canberegardedas/achieved/usedto/for/found/obtainedthrough
canresultin
carriesout...tasks
productioninformationinordertosimultaneously
containsallinformationnecessarytodescribe
donotmakeuseofproductioninformation
dealswith
endwithfailure
fetchtheinformationfromthemodeldirectly
hasgreatpotential/yettoberesolved/spurredthedevelopmentof/
beenrecognizedas
sitecomponent/cableof/currentlyimplementedfor/demonstratedbyanexample/
finallyreached/madeequalto/equivalentto/moresuitableto/orientedto/
interpretedas/pointedout/potentiallyofgreatbenefitinthecomplextaskof/shown
in/usedtoeffectivelyguidethesearch
makesuseof
wassignificantlyhigherascomparedto
Toassedisease-specificalterations,wemeasured
Tospecificallyassetherelationshipbetween
makeup
Todetermineif
Thisstatisticallysignificantdifferencestill
Theypositivelycorrelatedwith
Present
Ourresultsareconsistentwithourrecentdatathatsuggestthat
contributeto
meetstheneedsofreallifeproduction,/thecurrentdemandsplaceduponitmustbejustified
pointout
playanimportantrole
relatesto
relyon
Weperformed
satisfytheneeds
determinethetotalrequirementsforthe...
uses...asakeytosearchfor...
withoutrelyingon
willbeavailable/performed/overlooked
NOUNPHASE
abasictechnicalfunctionof
asignificantreductionof
drugvariability
acriticalneed
negativelycorrelatedwith
akey/principlefeatureof
asubstantialimpacton
anintensivereviewwasconducted
Theanalysisofthecorrelationsby
anincreasingneedforexpandingtheapplicationof....
animportantcomponent/function/aspect/issue
eachruleisnumberedinsequence
eachoftheseinvolves
forthiscalculation,itisnecessarytodefine
inthephysicalenvironment/integrationof
intherealityofsituationswhere…
manyaspectsof
mostpasteffortshavebeenspenton...
commonsensetoawellstudiedanddocumentedtechnicalfield.
sourcesofadditionalinformationon...arelisted
systematicandrationallystructuredformat
thebasisonwhicharangeof...operationscanbeestablishedisshown
THEbasicphilosophy/principlesof/keyelement/generalhypothesis/candidatelist
of/conceptof...hasattractedwideinterest/functionisconcernedwith/heart/impact/nature/role/taskof/kernelfunctions
thenumberofpartsneededto
theabovestatementmeansthat
theoutputdataispassedto
theproposedmethod/underlyingprinciple
therecommendationsmadeinthisreport,ifimplemented,should
thisinformationresidesin
thisproceiscomposedof...different...operation
alongwiththeuseof
concerninggeneralaspectsof
dueto
forlateruseingenerating...,
inturn,
itcanbeclaimed/concludedthat
itdemonstratesthedecisionsrequiredof
italsoprovidesinformationto..
itbecomesessentialto
let...betheprobabilitythat
once...iswritten,itiscompiledinto...
supposeitisobservedthat
thisisbecause
thisresultsina
uponcompletionofthe...analysis,
whentheknowledgeisofmathematicsorquantumphysics,itwillalsoberecordedinbooksandpapers
selectionofrulesforusingthetools,forgeneratingoperationplans,
isanothermatterofpreference,sincepracticevariesgreatly.
forthesakeofconvenience
correctdecisiontobereach
keepingthenumberofrulestoaminimum.
agoodproceplanwillresultexhibitingseveralcharacteristics:
practicalsolutions
becauseofrathersmalljoblotsizes
Backwardreasoningcanbeusedtoanswerthequestion"shouldmillingtoolbeselect"
differentlevelofknowledgeintherealmofproceplanning
非看不可的中考高分英語寫作六類句子
非看不可的中考高分英語寫作六類句子
1.擴詞
拉長:
Agirl
-----abeautifulgirl
-----abeautifulandsmartgirl
-----abeautifulandsmartgirlnamedHelen
加長:
Playfootball
----playfootballontheplayground
----playfootballontheplaygroundwithgreateffort
2.擴句
拉長+加長
Aboyiseating。
----Aforeignboyiseating。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseating。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodles。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodleswithtwoforks。
----Aforeignboy,sittingatthetable,iseatingabowlofnoodleswithtwoforksthesamewayasweChineseholdchopsticks
3.改寫句子,制造亮點
Iloveyou.----It’syouthatIlove.—It’syouthatIdolove。Tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion(莎士比亞)
---Tostudyornottostudy,thatisaquestion
---Toloveornottolove,thatisaquestion。
---Togoornottogo,thatisaquestion
---Toplayornottoplay,thatisaquestion。
4.運用黃金句式
Itisnouse(good)doing…
……是沒用的
Itisnousecomplaining。
Itisnousecrying。
It’snousepretendingthatyoudidn’tknowtherules。
Itis+timesince…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒見他了。
ItistwoyearssinceIlastmethim。
Itis…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
ItisfriendshipthatIvaluemost。
5.運用萬能公式
a.Itissaidthat…據(jù)說,聽說
Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報道
Itiswidelyknownthat…眾所周知,大家都知道
Itissaidthataboy’slifewastakenawaybyH1N1.
b.Inmyeyes,+句子在我眼中……
Inmyopinion,+句子在我看來……
AsfarasIknow,+句子據(jù)我所知……
Inmyeyes,Xishiisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld。
c.Fromthispicturewecanseethat+句子從……中我們可以看出
6.運用名言,諺語
Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情
Thehappinewillcomewhenthepainleaves.苦盡甘來Thewinteriscomingandthespringisnotfar冬天已經(jīng)臨近了,春天還會遠嗎?
Aslongasweworkhard,wecanmaketheimpossiblepossible只要我們努力,就能變不可能為可能。
Practicemakesperfect!熟能生巧