公關(guān)部經(jīng)理制造工程師生產(chǎn)員工市場(chǎng)分析員,電訊電信員電話接線員話務(wù)員導(dǎo)游,英語(yǔ)寫作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤,當(dāng)形容詞不能分別來(lái)修飾時(shí)這就叫相重或累積形容詞,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)和對(duì)比成分。
英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)句子
一.開(kāi)頭句型
1.Asfaras...isconcerned就……而言
2.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...不言而喻,...
3.Itcanbesaidwithcertaintythat...可以肯定地說(shuō)......
4.Astheproverbsays,正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的,
5.Ithastobenoticedthat...它必須注意到,...
6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat...它普遍認(rèn)為...
7.It'slikelythat...這可能是因?yàn)?..
8.It'shardlythat...這是很難的......
9.It'shardlytoomuchtosaythat...它幾乎沒(méi)有太多的說(shuō)…
10.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是
11.There'snodenyingthefactthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),無(wú)可否認(rèn)
12.Nothingismoreimportantthanthefactthat...沒(méi)有什么比這更重要的是…
13.what'sfarmoreimportantisthat...更重要的是…
二.銜接句型
1.Acaseinpointis...一個(gè)典型的例子是...
2.Asisoftenthecase...由于通常情況下...
3.Asstatedinthepreviousparagraph如前段所述
4.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單,所以……
5.Butit'sapitythat...但遺憾的是…
6.Forallthat...對(duì)于這一切......Inspiteofthefactthat...盡管事實(shí)......
7.Further,weholdopinionthat...此外,我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,...
8.However,thedifficultyliesin...然而,困難在于…
9.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto...同樣,我們要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.Inviewofthepresentstation.鑒于目前形勢(shì)
12.Ashasbeenmentionedabove...正如上面所提到的…
http://m.emrowgh.com hisrespect,wemayaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)
14.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin,thatis...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面,即…
三.結(jié)尾句型
1.Iwillconcludebysaying...最后我要說(shuō)…
2.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此,我們有理由相信…
3.Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat...它可以有把握地說(shuō)......
4.Therefore,inmyopinion,it'smoreadvisable...因此,在我看來(lái),更可取的是…
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat….通過(guò)以上討論,我們可以得出結(jié)論…
http://m.emrowgh.com ….通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)我們得到的結(jié)論是,....
7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論
8.Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif...在我看來(lái)……也許更好
四.舉例句型
1.Let'stake...toillustratethis.2.let'staketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.3.Hereisonemoreexample.4.Take…forexample.5.Thesameistrueof….6.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof….7.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof….8.Justthinkof….
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(BEC)學(xué)習(xí):常見(jiàn)職務(wù)、職位英文譯名&會(huì)話中常見(jiàn)的句子示例
常見(jiàn)職務(wù)、職位英文譯名
AccountingAssistant會(huì)計(jì)助理AccountingClerk記帳員AccountingManager會(huì)計(jì)部經(jīng)理AccountingStall會(huì)計(jì)部職員AccountingSupervisor會(huì)計(jì)主管操作員
ComputerSystemManager計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)部經(jīng)理
Copywriter廣告文字撰稿人DeputyGeneralManager副總經(jīng)理EconomicResearchAssistant經(jīng)濟(jì)助究助理AdministrationManager行政經(jīng)理AdministrationStaff行政人員AdministrativeAssistant行政助理AdministrativeClerk行政辦事員AdvertisingStaff廣告工作人員
AirlinesSalesRepresentative航空公司定座員
AirlinesStaff航空公司職員ApplicationEngineer應(yīng)用工程師AssistantManager副經(jīng)理BondAnalyst證券分析員BondTrader證券交易員BusineController業(yè)務(wù)主任BusineManager業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理Buyer采購(gòu)員Cashier出納員
ChemicalEngineer化學(xué)工程師CivilEngineer土木工程師Clerk/Receptionist職員/接待員
ClerkTypist&Secretary文書打字兼秘書ComputerDataInputOperator計(jì)算機(jī)資料輸入員
ComputerEngineer計(jì)算機(jī)工程師
ComputerProcessingOperator計(jì)算機(jī)處理
ElectricalEngineer電氣工程師EngineeringTechnician工程技術(shù)員EnglishInstructor/Teacher英語(yǔ)教師ExportSalesManager外銷部經(jīng)理ExportSalesStaff外銷部職員FinancialController財(cái)務(wù)主任FinancialReporter財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告人
F.X.(ForeignExchange)Clerk外匯部職員F.X.SettlementClerk外匯部核算員FundManager財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理GeneralAuditor審計(jì)長(zhǎng)
GeneralManager/President總經(jīng)理GeneralManagerAssistant總經(jīng)理助理GeneralManager'sSecretary總經(jīng)理秘書HardwareEngineer(計(jì)算機(jī))硬件工程師ImportLiaisonStaff進(jìn)口聯(lián)絡(luò)員ImportManager進(jìn)口部經(jīng)理InsuranceActuary保險(xiǎn)公司理賠員InternationalSalesStaff國(guó)際銷售員Interpreter口語(yǔ)翻譯LegalAdviser法律顧問(wèn)LineSupervisor生產(chǎn)線主管MaintenanceEngineer維修工程師ManagementConsultant管理顧問(wèn)
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Manager經(jīng)理
ManagerforPublicRelations公關(guān)部經(jīng)理ManufacturingEngineer制造工程師ManufacturingWorker生產(chǎn)員工MarketAnalyst市場(chǎng)分析員
MarketDevelopmentManager市場(chǎng)開(kāi)發(fā)部經(jīng)理
MarketingManager市場(chǎng)銷售部經(jīng)理MarketingStaff市場(chǎng)銷售員MarketingAssistant銷售助理MarketingExecutive銷售主管MarketingRepresentative銷售代表MarketingRepresentativeManager市場(chǎng)調(diào)研部經(jīng)理
MechanicalEngineer機(jī)械工程師MiningEngineer采礦工程師MusicTeacher音樂(lè)教師NavalArchitect造船工程師OfficeAssistant辦公室助理OfficeClerk職員
OperationalManager業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理PackageDesigner包裝設(shè)計(jì)師
PassengerReservationStaff乘客票位預(yù)訂員PersonnelClerk人事部職員PersonnelManager人事部經(jīng)理Plant/FactoryManager廠長(zhǎng)PostalClerk郵政人員PrivateSecretary私人秘書ProductManager生產(chǎn)部經(jīng)理ProductionEngineer產(chǎn)品工程師
ProfessionalStaff專業(yè)人員Programmer電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師ProjectStaff(項(xiàng)目)策劃人員PromotionalManager推售部經(jīng)理Proof-reader校對(duì)員
PurchasingAgent采購(gòu)(進(jìn)貨)員
QualityControlEngineer質(zhì)量管理工程師RealEstateStaff房地產(chǎn)職員RecruitmentCo-ordinator招聘協(xié)調(diào)人RegionalManger地區(qū)經(jīng)理
Research&.DevelopmentEngineer研究開(kāi)發(fā)工程師
RestaurantManager飯店經(jīng)理SalesandPlanningStaff銷售計(jì)劃員SalesAssistant銷售助理SalesClerk店員、售貨員SalesCoordinator銷售協(xié)調(diào)人SalesEngineer銷售工程師SalesExecutive銷售主管SalesManager銷售部經(jīng)理Salesperson銷售員
SellerRepresentative銷售代表SalesSupervisor銷售監(jiān)管SchoolRegistrar學(xué)校注冊(cè)主任SecretarialAssistant秘書助理Secretary秘書
SecuritiesCustodyClerk保安人員SecurityOfficer安全人員SeniorAccountant高級(jí)會(huì)計(jì)SeniorConsultant/Adviser高級(jí)顧問(wèn)
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SeniorEmployee高級(jí)雇員SeniorSecretary高級(jí)秘書ServiceManager服務(wù)部經(jīng)理SimultaneousInterpreter同聲傳譯員SoftwareEngineer(計(jì)算機(jī))軟件工程師Supervisor監(jiān)管員SystemsAdviser系統(tǒng)顧問(wèn)SystemsEngineer系統(tǒng)工程師SystemsOperator系統(tǒng)操作員TechnicalEditor技術(shù)編輯TechnicalTranslator技術(shù)翻譯TechnicalWorker技術(shù)工人
TelecommunicationExecutive電訊(電信)員Telephonist/Operator電話接線員、話務(wù)員TouristGuide導(dǎo)游
TradeFinanceExecutive貿(mào)易財(cái)務(wù)主管TraineeManager培訓(xùn)部經(jīng)理TranslationChecker翻譯核對(duì)員Translator翻譯員
TrustBankingExecutive銀行高級(jí)職員Typist打字員
WordprocessorOperator文字處理操作員
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)(BEC)會(huì)話中常見(jiàn)的句子示例
Excuseme,butaren'tyouMr.SmithfromAmerica?
對(duì)不起,您是美國(guó)來(lái)的史密斯先生嗎?
Here'smycard/namecard/businecard.這是我的名片。
We'vebeenlookingforwardtomeetingyou.我們一直在期待見(jiàn)到您。
I'mdelightedtomeetyouatlast.很高興終于見(jiàn)到您了。
Hownicetomeetyouagain!又見(jiàn)到你真是太高興了。
IsthisyourfirsttimetoChina?您是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)嗎?
Youcancallmeatmyofficeduringthedayoratmyhomeaftersixp.m.…白天可以打我辦公室電話。下午6點(diǎn)以后可以打我家里電話。
Directcontactwilldogoodtobothsides.會(huì)晤對(duì)雙方都有好處。
Arethereanysightsyou'dliketoseewhileyouareinNanjing?
在南京期間,你想去哪里觀光一番?
Isthereanyplaceyou'dliketovisitinparticular?Icouldhelpyouarrangethat.你有沒(méi)有什么地方想要參觀的?我可以為你安排。
I'llaccompanyyoutothehotel.我將陪你去旅館。
Wouldyoulikeaninformaldinnerwithustonight?
今晚我們吃頓便飯,怎么樣?
Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。
I'msorryI'mlate.對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了。
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英語(yǔ)寫作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
英語(yǔ)寫作中語(yǔ)言和句子的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤
(一)逗號(hào)的使用問(wèn)題
逗號(hào)是用來(lái)幫助讀者更好地進(jìn)行閱讀的。沒(méi)有逗號(hào)句子就會(huì)發(fā)生碰撞,或者引起誤解。例:
誤解:IfyoucookElmerwilldothedishes.
誤解:Whilewewereeatingarattlesnakeapproachedourcampsite.
在合乎邏輯的地方加上逗號(hào)(aftercookandeating),立刻一切就會(huì)變明白了。就不會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地理解成為Elmerbeingcooked,therattlesnakebeingeaten.
1)在等立復(fù)合連接詞連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)句子的時(shí)候,在等立復(fù)合連接詞前面加逗號(hào)。如:and、but、or、nor、for、so和yet。
Nearlyeveryonehasheardofloveatfirstsight,butIfellinloveatfirstdance.
一個(gè)表示引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子后面用逗號(hào)(這個(gè)引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或句子一般作狀語(yǔ))。
WhenIrwinwasreadytoeat,hiscatjumpedontothetable.
Nearasmallstreamatthebottomofthecanyon,wediscoveredanabandonedshelter.在表示狀語(yǔ)的句子或短語(yǔ)比較短的情況下,一般不用逗號(hào)。
Innotimewewereat2,800feet.
當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)在句首做狀語(yǔ),主要用于描述后面句子中緊跟著它的名詞或代詞時(shí),要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)(不管句子的長(zhǎng)短),這個(gè)逗號(hào)主要告訴讀者他們就要明白這個(gè)人或事情的身份或情況了。
Knowingthathecouldn'toutrunacar,Kevintooktothefields.
Excitedaboutthemove,AliceandDonbeganpackingtheirbooks.
注:其他表示引導(dǎo)的還有連接副詞、過(guò)渡詞和獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)。
3)表示一系列的項(xiàng)目時(shí)要用逗號(hào)(三個(gè)或更多個(gè)),這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以是單個(gè)字、短語(yǔ)或者從句。
AtDominique'sonecansgroupsfilletofrattlesnake,bisonburgers,orpickledeel.
Myunclewilledmeallofhisproperty,houses,andwarehouses.
Theactivitiesincludeasearchforlosttreasure,dubiousfinancialdealings,muchdiscussionofancientheresies,andmidnightorgies.
4)在幾個(gè)并列形容詞之間用逗號(hào)或用and,而在相重或累積形容詞前面不用逗號(hào)。當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞來(lái)分別修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí),它們叫做并列形容詞。
Motherhasbecomeastrong,confident,independentwoman.如果它們能夠用and來(lái)連接(strongandconfidentandindependent),就叫做并列形容詞。
當(dāng)形容詞不能分別來(lái)修飾時(shí),這就叫相重或累積形容詞。
Threelargegrayshapesmovedslowlytowardus.
并列形容詞:Robertisawarm,gentle,affectionatefather.
相重(累積)形容詞:Iraorderedarichchocolatelayercake.
5)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)、獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)和對(duì)比成分。
過(guò)渡語(yǔ)包括連接副詞,如:however、therefore和moreover。
過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):forexample,asamatteroffact,inotherwords等。
Minhdidnotunderstandourlanguage;moreover,hewasunfamiliarwithourcustoms.Naturalfoodsarenotalwayssaltfree;forexample,celerycontainsmoresodiumthanmostpeoplewouldimagine.
當(dāng)連接副詞或過(guò)渡語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)在句子的一開(kāi)始或者出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)獨(dú)立句子的中間時(shí),它經(jīng)常要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
Theprospectivebabysitterlookedverypromising;shewasbusy,however,throughoutthemonth
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ofJanuary.
Asamatteroffact,Americanfootballwasestablishedbyfanswhowantedtoplayamoreorganizedgameoffootball.
注:如果連接副詞或過(guò)渡語(yǔ)已經(jīng)和句子融為一體,在閱讀時(shí)無(wú)需停頓,就不再需要逗號(hào)了。
它們是:also、atleast、certainly、consequently、indeed、ofcourse、nodoubt、perhaps、then和
therefore.
Bill'stypewriterisbroken;thereforeyouwillneedtoborrowSue's.
插入語(yǔ):提供補(bǔ)充評(píng)論或信息,常常出現(xiàn)在句中或者句末。
Evolution,asfarasweknow,doesn'tworkthisway.
Thestripedbaweighedabouttwelvepounds,giveortakeafewounces.
獨(dú)立短語(yǔ):獨(dú)立短語(yǔ)常常修飾整個(gè)句子,它常常是一個(gè)名詞加一個(gè)分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)。Histennisgameatlastperfected,Chriswonthecup.
Brendawasforcedtorelyonpublictransportation,hercarshavingsbeenwreckedtheweekbefore.
對(duì)比成分:以not和unlike開(kāi)始的顯明對(duì)比成分應(yīng)用逗號(hào)將其隔開(kāi)。
NowthatIammarried,Janetalkstomeasanadult,notasherlittlesister.
Celia,unlikeRobert,hadnoloathingfordancecontests.
6)用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)直接稱呼名詞,yes和no,反意疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)部分,以及溫和感嘆詞。Forgiveus,Dr.Spock,forspankingBrian.
Yes,theLoanwillprobablybeapproved
Thefilmwasfaithfultothebook,wasn'tit?
Well,caseslikethesearedifficulttodecide.
7)用逗號(hào)將動(dòng)詞和直接引語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)。
NaturalistArthurClevelandBentremarked,“Inparttheperegrinedeclinedunnoticedbecauseit
isnotadorable.”
Convictionsaremoredangerousfoesoftruththanlies,wrotePhilosopherFriedrichNietzsche.
8)用逗號(hào)將日期、地址、頭銜和數(shù)字隔開(kāi)。
日期:在日期中要用一對(duì)逗號(hào)將年和句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。
OnDecember12,1890,ordersweresentoutforthearrestofSittingBull.
注:如果日期前置或者只有年和月則不用逗號(hào)。
TherecyclingplangoessintoseffectonApril1993.
January1992wasanextremelycoldmonth.
地址:地址中的成分或地點(diǎn)名稱后面用逗號(hào)。郵編碼前不用逗號(hào)。
JohnLennonwasborninLiverpool,England,in1940.
PleasesendthepackagetoGregTarvinat708Springstreet,Washington,Illinois61571.稱號(hào)、頭銜:名字后面有稱號(hào),那么就要用一對(duì)逗號(hào)將稱呼隔開(kāi)。
SandraBarnes,M.D.,performedthesurgery.(M.D.醫(yī)學(xué)博士)數(shù)學(xué):后面用逗號(hào)。3,500〔or3500〕100,000
(二)句子不完整
在寫作中一定要寫完整的句子,即每個(gè)句子必須有它的動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞或者實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)。一個(gè)完整的句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)
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該是:1主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ);2主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ);3主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等句子形式。
1)Smallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(錯(cuò))
Theyhaveinventedsmallportablemachineswhichgeneratenegativeirons.(正確)
2)TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.SuchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(錯(cuò))
TheyenjoyreadingclassicChineseLiterature.suchasthepoetrybyLiBaiandDuFu.(正確)
注:hence后面可以直接跟名詞而獨(dú)立成句。
(三)避免粘連句
粘連句就是指用逗號(hào)連接數(shù)個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句。
例:Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse,shesurprisedHanselandGreteltheywereeatingpartsof
herhome.(錯(cuò))
該句中有3個(gè)主語(yǔ)(oldwoman,she,they),三個(gè)動(dòng)詞(lived,surprised,和wereeating),分句可以用句號(hào),
分號(hào)(而不是逗號(hào))或使用連接詞。最普通的連接詞是:and,but,so和or。連接代詞有who,which,和that,還有表
示時(shí)間連接詞:before,after,when和soon。
上句可以改為:
①Anoldwomanlivedinthehouse.ShesurprisedHanselandGretel.Theywereeatingpartsofher
home.
②AnoldwomanlivedinthehouseandshesurprisedHanselandGretelandtheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
③TheoldwomanwholivedinthehousesurprisedHanselandGretelwhiletheywereeatingpartsofherhouse.
While和who就使句子的邏輯比②句就清楚明白得多了。
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