一指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分，專題一句子成分和五大基本句子類型練習(xí)，一指出下列句中主語的中心詞分分鐘，三挑出下列句中的賓語分分鐘，八劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語分分鐘。
句子成分和類型練習(xí)題
一、指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分：
1.Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.
2.Hehandedmethenewspaper.
3.Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.
4.WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!
5.Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.
6.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
7.HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.
8.ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.
9.HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.
10.Hiswishistobecomeascientist.
11.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.
12.Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.
13.HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.
14.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
15.Tobehonest;yourpronunciationisnotsogood.
16.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?
17.Hesatthere,readinganewspaper.
18.Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.
19.Henoticedamanentertheroom.
20.Theapplestastedsweet.
二、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的主語（—）、謂語（＝）、賓語（～）：Ihopeyouareverywell.I'mfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI'mhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoon
workingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesn'toftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.
三、用符號劃出下列短文各句中的定語（—）、狀語（＝）、補(bǔ)語（～）：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.It'sgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat—toomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idon't,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.Inyourletteryou
askedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.Therearefive
differenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.
專題一句子成分和五大基本句子類型練習(xí)
專題一句子成分和五大基本句子類型練習(xí)
劃出下列句子的主語
1.主系表
2.主+動(dòng)詞
3.主系表
4.hasn’tbeenmadeclear.主+動(dòng)詞
5.主系表劃出下列句子的謂語
1.Hersuggestionquitereasonable.主系表
2.Thechickendelicious.主系表
3.I主+動(dòng)詞+賓語
4.Shealargenumberofmoneyaftershedied.主+動(dòng)詞+賓語
5.Hetobeaspy.主+動(dòng)詞劃出下列句子的表語
1.Herideasoundsquite主系表
2.Weshouldalwayskeep主系表
3.Thatseems.主系表
4.Theirexaminationresultsare主系表
5.WhatIwanttoknowis.主系表
劃出下列句子的賓語,如果有雙賓語請分別指出直接賓語和間接賓語
1.Theybeatblackandblue.主+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
2.Shetaught主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)
3.Theteacherasked主語+動(dòng)詞+間賓+直賓
4.Pleasetakecareof主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語
5.Ican’ttell.主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語
句子成分和詞類練習(xí)題
詞類和句子成分分析練習(xí)題
詞類練習(xí)：
一）根據(jù)對詞類的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類：
1deep______________2finger______________3fly______________4papers________________5pass______________6refuse______________7size______________8spoon________________9delicious______________10thick______________11town______________12map__________13myself______________14and______________15on______________16sheep______________17ship_____________18mine_____________19important______________20an____________21catch______________22first______________23laugh______________24third______________25leave______________26here______________27fly______________28home______________29round______________30sing______________31blind______________32but_____________33eighth______________34about______________35bad______________36yours____________37child______________38against_____________39ah______________40with_____________41cinema______________42Tuesday____________43cheap______________44advice______________45two______________46they______________47able______________48for______________49say______________50quickly______________51if______________
二）根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
http://m.emrowgh.com nversation4.beautiful
http://m.emrowgh.com ernment
10.careful8.dangerous9.instruction11.lively12.safeties
13.national14.traditional15.illnesses16.wonderful
http://m.emrowgh.com rmation19.successful
21.illnesses22.lovely23.really20.natural24.friendly
http://m.emrowgh.com ually26.yearly27.advertisement
提示:
1.一個(gè)單詞多種詞性是很普遍的現(xiàn)象,這里的詞性是指常見的詞性
2.本題中加ly并不都是副詞
三）判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。
10.Youcan‘tagreewith
句子成分分析練習(xí)：
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分，5分鐘)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分，6分鐘)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)劃出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)劃出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
句子成分練習(xí)題(二)指出下列句子中劃線部分的句子成分：
2.People’s5.I’llwon’tstopyoufromdoingit.22.It’s
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.④toofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.
⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語
③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語
練習(xí)答案解析
一）根據(jù)對詞類的概念的理解，指出下面單詞的詞類：
http://m.emrowgh.com ep深的，形容詞2.finger手指，名詞
3.fly飛，動(dòng)詞4.papers報(bào)紙，名詞
5pa通過，動(dòng)詞6refuse拒絕，動(dòng)詞
7size尺寸，名詞8spoon湯匙，名詞
9delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容詞
10thick厚的，形容詞11town城市，名詞
12map地圖，名詞13myself我自己，反身代詞
14and和，并列連詞15on在……上，介詞
16sheep綿羊，名詞17ship輪船，名詞
18mine我的，名詞性物主代詞19important重要的，形容詞
20an一個(gè)，冠詞21catch趕上，動(dòng)詞
22first第一，序數(shù)詞23laugh笑，動(dòng)詞
24third第三，序數(shù)詞25leave離開，動(dòng)詞
26here這兒，副詞27fly飛，動(dòng)詞
28home家，名詞29round圓形的，形容詞
30sing唱，動(dòng)詞31blind瞎的，形容詞
32but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞33eighth第八，序數(shù)詞
34about關(guān)于……，介詞35bad壞的，形容詞
36yours你的，形容詞性物主代詞37child小孩子，名詞
38against反對……，介詞39ah啊哈感嘆詞
40with和……，介詞41cinema電影院，名詞
42Tuesday星期二，名詞43.cheap便宜的，形容詞
44advice建議，名詞45two二，基數(shù)詞
46they他們，代詞47able有能力的，形容詞
48for為……。介詞49say說，動(dòng)詞
50quickly快地，立刻地，馬上地，副詞51if如果，連詞
二）根據(jù)常見的后綴辨別下列單詞的詞性。
1scientist科學(xué)家，名詞2singer歌手，名詞3conversation談話，名詞
4beautiful漂亮的，形容詞5loudly大聲的，副詞6famous著名的，形容詞
7government政府，名詞8dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞9instruction說明，名詞10careful小心的，形容詞11lively活潑的，有生氣的，形容詞12safety安全，名詞13national國家的，人民的，形容詞14traditional傳統(tǒng)的，形容詞15illne不健康，不可數(shù)名詞16wonderful好的，棒極了，形容詞17competitions競賽，名詞18information信息，名詞19successful成功的，形容詞20natural自然的，形容詞21illnesses某一種疾病，可數(shù)名詞22lovely可愛的，形容詞23really真地，副詞24friendly友好的，形容詞25usually通常地，頻度副詞26yearly每年的，形容詞27advertisement廣告，名詞
三）判斷下列句子中劃線單詞的詞性。
1.Marydanceswell.副詞，瑪利的舞跳的很好。
2.Hisfatherisreading.代詞，他的爸爸正在讀書。
3.Tomislookingforhiswatch.名詞，湯姆正在找他的表。
4.Heoftenplaysviolinafterschool.介詞，他放學(xué)后通常彈鋼琴。
5.Mr.Greenworksinauniversity.動(dòng)詞，格林先生在一所大學(xué)工作。
6.TheteachertaughtusanEnglishsong.名詞，老師教給我們一首英文歌曲。
7.Ihaveboughtthispenfortwoyears.數(shù)詞，我已經(jīng)買這只鋼筆有兩年了。
8.Nothingcanlivewithoutwater.介詞，沒有水，萬物都不能生存。
9.Youmaykeepthisdictionaryfortwoweeks.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，你可以保存這本字典兩周。
10.Youcan’tagreewithme.代詞，你不能同意我（的觀點(diǎn)）。