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四級(jí)考試句子

四級(jí)考試句子 | 樓主 | 2017-07-16 14:08:46 共有3個(gè)回復(fù)
  1. 1四級(jí)考試句子
  2. 211英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文精美句子三十例
  3. 3英語(yǔ)作文參考句子(四級(jí)考試必備)

年月四六級(jí)考綱關(guān)于翻譯題有兩點(diǎn)大綱變動(dòng),餃子是深受中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)食品,中國(guó)人接親待客逢年過(guò)節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗寓意吉利,此后漢字又經(jīng)歷了金文隸書(shū)楷書(shū)草書(shū)行書(shū)等不同的階段。

四級(jí)考試句子2017-07-16 14:07:27 | #1樓回目錄

13年12月四六級(jí)考綱關(guān)于翻譯題有兩點(diǎn)大綱變動(dòng)

1、句子翻譯改為段落漢譯英翻譯。

2、考試范圍由“校園文化、民生發(fā)展、科技興國(guó)、生命科學(xué)、求職就業(yè)”改為“校園文化、社會(huì)生活、餐飲娛樂(lè)、民生發(fā)展、科技興國(guó)、生命科學(xué)、求職就業(yè)、新興學(xué)科發(fā)展、中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化”,其中亮點(diǎn)就是新增了難度較大的文化領(lǐng)域。為此,針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化,需要掌握以下文化語(yǔ)句的通用表達(dá),必背!背下這16句。

一、對(duì)龍圖騰他的崇拜在中國(guó)大約已綿延了八千多年。中國(guó)龍是古人將魚(yú)、蛇、馬、牛等動(dòng)物與云霧、雷電等自然天象集合而成的一種神物。中國(guó)龍的形成與中華民族的多元融合過(guò)程同步。在中國(guó)人的心目中,龍具有振奮騰飛、開(kāi)拓變化的寓意和團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚的精神。

ChineseDragonDragontotemworshipinChinahasbeenaroundforthelast8,000years.TheancientsinChinaconsideredthedragon(orloong)afetishthatcombinesanimalsincludingthefish,snake,horseandoxwithcloud,thunder,lightningandothernaturalcelestialphenomena.TheChinesedragonwasformedinaccordancewiththemulticulturalfusionproceoftheChinesenation.TotheChinese,thedragonsignifiesinnovationandcohesion.

二、秧歌舞是中國(guó)漢族的一種民間傳統(tǒng)舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服裝,他們的表演動(dòng)作有力迅速。在農(nóng)歷春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等節(jié)日期間,人們一旦聽(tīng)到鑼鼓聲,不管外面天氣有多冷,他們都會(huì)蜂擁到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年來(lái),中國(guó)東北某些城市的老年人自發(fā)組織了了秧歌隊(duì),隊(duì)員常年通過(guò)跳秧歌舞來(lái)保持健康,同事他們也樂(lè)在其中。

YangkoisoneoftraditionfolkdanceofHaninChina.Itisusuallyperformedinnorthernprovinces.Thedancersusuallywearcolorfulandlightcostumes,andtheperformanceispowerfulandrapid.DuringsomefestivalssuchasSpringFestival,LanteinFestival,ifpeoplehearthesoundofdrumandgong,nomatterhowcoldtheweatheris,theywillcometostreetandappreciatetheYangko.Recentyears,theoldpeopleincityofeast-northernofChinaorganizedtheteamofYangkobythemselves,theteamerskeeptheirhealthbydancingYangkothewholeyear.

三、長(zhǎng)城是人類創(chuàng)造的世界奇跡之一。如果你到了中國(guó)卻沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,就想到了巴黎沒(méi)有去看看菲爾鐵塔,或者就像到了埃及沒(méi)有去看金字塔一樣。人們常說(shuō):“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢!睂(shí)際上,長(zhǎng)城最初只是一些斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的城墻,直到秦朝統(tǒng)一中國(guó)后才將其連城長(zhǎng)城。然而,今天我們看到的長(zhǎng)城——東起山海關(guān),西至嘉峪關(guān)——大部分都是在明代修建的。

TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworldthatcreatedbyhumanbeings!IfyoucometoChinawithoutclimbingtheGreatWall,it'sjustlikegoingPariswithoutvisitingtheEiffelTower;orgoingtoEgyptwithoutvisitingthePyramids!Menoftensay,"HewhodoestnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman."Infact,itbeganasindependentwallsfordifferentstateswhenitwasfirstbuilt,anddidnotbecomethe"GreatWall"untiltheQinDynasty.However,thewallweseetoday,startingfromShanhaiguanPaintheeasttoJiayunguanPainthewest,wasmostlybuiltduring

theMingDynasty.

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四、DumplingsDumplingsareoneoftheChinesepeople’sfavoritetraditionaldishes.AccordingtoanancientChineselegend,dumplingswerefirstmadebythemedicalsaint---ZhangZhongjing.Therearethreestepsinvolvedinmakingdumplings:

1)makedumplingwrappersoutofdumplingflour;2)preparethedumplingstuffing;

3)makedumplingsandboilthem.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,freshandtenderstuffing,delicioustaste,anduniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundredsoftimes.There’sanoldsayingthatclaims,“Nothingcouldbemoredeliciousthandumplings”.DuringtheSpringFestivalandotherholidays,orwhentreatingrelativesandfriends,Chinesepeopleliketofollowtheauspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.ToChinesepeoplewhoshowhighreverenceforfamilylove,havingdumplingsatthemomenttheoldyearisreplacedbythenewisanessentialpartofbiddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenewyear.

餃子是深受中國(guó)人民喜愛(ài)的傳統(tǒng)食品。相傳為古代醫(yī)圣張仲景發(fā)明。餃子的制作是包括:1)搟皮、2)備餡、3)包餡水煮三個(gè)步驟。其特點(diǎn)是皮薄餡嫩,味道鮮美,形狀獨(dú)特,百食不厭。民間有“好吃不過(guò)餃子”的俗語(yǔ)。中國(guó)人接親待客、逢年過(guò)節(jié)都有包餃子吃的習(xí)俗,寓意吉利。對(duì)崇尚親情的中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),“更歲交子”吃餃子,更是歡度除夕、辭舊迎新必不可少的內(nèi)容。

五、AcupunctureAcupunctureisanimportantpartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Inaccordancewiththe“mainandcollateralchannels”theoryinTCM,thepurposeofacupunctureistodredgethechannelandregulateqiandblood,soastokeepthebody’syinandyangbalancedandachievereconciliationbetweentheinternalorgans.ItfeaturesintraditionalChinesemedicinethat“internaldiseasesaretobetreatedwithexternaltherapy”.Themaintherapyofacupunctureinvolvesusingneedlestopiercecertainacupointsofthepatient’sbody,oradoptingmoxibustiontostimulatethepatient’sacupointssoastostimulatethechannelsandrelievepain.Withitsuniqueadvantages,acupuncturehasbeenhandeddowngenerationaftergenerationandhasnowspreadallovertheworld.Nowadays,acupuncture,alongwithChinesefood,kungfu(otherwiseknownasChinesemartialarts),andtraditionalChinesemedicine,hasbeeninternationallyhailedasoneofthe“fournewnationaltreasures.”針灸是中醫(yī)學(xué)的重要組成部分。按照中醫(yī)的經(jīng)絡(luò)理論,針灸療法主要是通過(guò)疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)、調(diào)和氣血,來(lái)達(dá)到陰陽(yáng)歸于平衡,使臟腑趨于調(diào)和之目的。其特點(diǎn)是“內(nèi)病外治”。主要療法是用針刺入病人身體的一定穴位,或用艾火的溫?zé)岽碳撇∪说难ㄎ,以達(dá)到刺激經(jīng)絡(luò)。治療病痛的目的。針灸以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì),流傳至今并傳播到了世界,與中餐、功夫、中藥一起被海外譽(yù)為中國(guó)的“新四大國(guó)粹”。

六、ChineseKungFuChinesekungfu,orChinesemartialarts,carriestraditionalChinesecultureinabundance.ItisatraditionalChinesesportwhichappliestheartofattackanddefenceincombatandthemotionsengagedwithaseriesofskillandtricks.ThecoreideaofChinesekingfuisderivedfromtheConfuciantheoryofboth“themeanandharmony”and“cultivatingqi”(otherwiseknownasnourishingone’s

spirit).Meanwhile,italsoincludesthoughtsofTaoismandBuddhism.Chinesekungfuhasalonghistory,withmulti-varioussectsandmanydifferentboxingstyles,andemphasizescouplinghardnewithsoftneandinternalandexternaltraining.Itcontainstheancientgreatthinkers’ponderingoflifeandtheuniverse.Theskillsinwieldingthe18kindsofweaponsnamedbythelatergenerationsmainlyinvolvetheskillsofbare-handedboxing,suchasshadowboxing(Taijiquan),formandwillboxing(Xingyiquan),eighttrigrampalm(Baguazhang),andtheskillsofkungfuweaponry,suchastheskillofusingswords,spears,two-edgedswordsandhalberds,axes,tomahawks,kooks,prongsandsoon.

中國(guó)功夫即中國(guó)武術(shù),是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運(yùn)動(dòng)之中的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目,承載著豐富的中國(guó)民族傳統(tǒng)文化。其核心思想是儒家的中和養(yǎng)氣之說(shuō),同時(shí)兼容了道家、釋家的思想。中國(guó)武術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)、流派林立、拳種繁多,講究剛?cè)岵?jì)、內(nèi)外兼修,蘊(yùn)含著先哲們對(duì)生命和宇宙的參悟。后世所稱十八般武藝,主要指:徒手拳藝,如太極拳、形意拳、八卦掌等;器械功夫,如刀槍劍戟、斧鉞鉤叉等。

七、Chinesecharacterswereinitiallymeanttobesimplepicturesusedtohelppeoplerememberthings.Afteralongperiodofdevelopment,itfinallybecameauniquecharactersystemthatembodiesphoneticsound,image,idea,andrhymeatthesametime.Thewritingsystem,whichwasextremelyadvancedinancienttimes,beganwithinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshells,andtheseareregardedastheoriginalformsofChinesecharacters.Afterwards,Chinesecharacterswentthroughnumerouscalligraphicstyles:bronzeinscriptions,officialscript,regularscript,cursivescript,runningscript,etc.Chinesecharactersareusuallyroundoutsideandsquareinside,whichisrootedinancientChinesebeliefsofanorbicularskyandarectangularEarth.ThefivebasicstrokesofChinesecharactersare“---“(thehorizontalstroke)“│”(theverticalstroke),“/”(theleft-fallingstroke),“\”(theright-fallingstroke),and“乙”(theturningstroke).

漢字是從原始人用以記事的簡(jiǎn)單圖畫(huà),經(jīng)過(guò)不斷演變發(fā)展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨(dú)特文字。現(xiàn)存中國(guó)古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文,被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代漢字的初形。此后,漢字又經(jīng)歷了金文、隸書(shū)、楷書(shū)、草書(shū)、行書(shū)等不同的階段。漢字結(jié)構(gòu)“外圓內(nèi)方“,源于古人”天圓地方“的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫(huà),即:橫、豎、撇、捺、折。

八、ChineseChopsticksTheChinesewayofeatingwithchopsticksisuniqueintheworld.Therecordedhistoryofchopsticksstartedmorethanthreethousandyearsago.ChopstickswerenamedzhuinancientChinese.Theylookdeceptivelysimpletouse,butpossemulti-variousfunctions,suchasclamping,turningover,liftingup,raking,stirring,scooping,poking,tearing,andsoon.ChopsticksweretakenasanauspiciousmascotbyordinarypeopleinancientChina.Forexample,thepartialtoneofchopsticksisoftenusedbypeopleasametaphoratweddingstoindicateablessingorbenedictionforthecoupletohaveababysoon.Unlikeusingaknifeandforkorone’sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof“Harmonyiswhatmatters”.ChopsticksarehighlypraisedbyWesternersasahallmarkofancient

orientalcivilization.中國(guó)人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年?曜庸艜r(shí)稱為箸,它看似簡(jiǎn)單,但卻同時(shí)具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國(guó)民間視筷子為吉祥之物,如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的方式不同,成雙結(jié)對(duì)的筷子含有“和為貴“的意蘊(yùn)。西方人贊譽(yù)筷子是古老的東方文明。

九、ChineseSealAsealcanalsobedefinedasastamp.BoththeChineseofficialandprivatesealofvariousdynastieshavedifferenttitles,suchasstamp,zhunote,contract,fu,leaseandothers.ThesealsusedbytheemperorsofancientChinawerecalledxi,yin,bao,etc.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,sealswerewidelyusedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC-221BC).Themakingofasealistoengravefonts,suchassealcharactersandofficialscriptandsoon;orimagesintheformofintaglioandembossmentintotheseal, http://m.emrowgh.com veredwithavermilionoverlay,theChinesesealisnotonlyusedindailylife,butitisalsousedtorepresentsignaturesonpaintingsandcalligraphies.ItisgraduallybecomingoneofChina’suniqueartworks.

印章就是圖章。中國(guó)歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂,而帝王所用的印章古時(shí)稱璽、英寶、章等。據(jù)史料記載,印章在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽(yáng)的形式雕刻而成,形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色鈐蓋,除日常應(yīng)用外,又多用于書(shū)畫(huà)題識(shí),逐漸成為中國(guó)特有的藝術(shù)形式之一。

十、ChineseEraTheChineseeraisthesymbolthattheChinesecalendarusesforrecordingandnamingyears.ThetenHeavenlyStemsare:jia,yi,bing,ding,wu,ji,geng,xin,ren,gui.ThetwelveEarthlyBranchesare:zi.chou,yin,mou,chen,si,wu,wei,shen,you,xu,hai.Afterobservingthelunarmonth,theancientsfoundthatthemoonalwayswazesandwanesroughly12timesayear,andtwolunarmonthsaccountforabout60days, http://m.emrowgh.com ermsofrecordingdate,60yearsisconsideredtobeafulltimecycle.TheChineseerachronologywasfirstinventedinancienttimesandisstillinusenow.accordingtothechronologyofthe“tenHeavenlyStems,”2016istheyearof“theseventhofthetenHeavenlyStems”and“thefifthofthetwelveEarthlyBranches”.

天干地支是中國(guó)歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為:甲、乙、丙、盯戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸;十二地支為:子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測(cè)朔望月,發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數(shù),而兩個(gè)朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配,記錄不同年份,60年為一個(gè)輪回。干支紀(jì)年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀(jì)年法,2016年便是辛卯年。C

十一、hineseBeijingOperaPraisedas“OrientalOpera”,BeijingOperaisagenuine

nationalquintessenceofChina.Itoriginatedfrommanykindsofancientlocaloperas,especiallyhuibaninsouthernChina.Attheendofthe19thCentury,BeijingOperaevolvedandtookshape,becomingthegreatestkindofoperainChina.BeijingOperaisablendofperformingarts---song,speech,performance,acrobatixfightinganddance.BeijingOperaportraysandnarratestheplotandcharactersthroughstylizedacting.ThemaintypesofrolesinBeijingOperaaresheng(male),dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).

京劇被譽(yù)為“東方歌劇”,是地道的中國(guó)國(guó)粹。它起源于中國(guó)多種古老的地方戲劇,特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀(jì)末,京劇形成并成為中國(guó)最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù),集唱(歌唱)、念(念白)、做(表演)、打(武)、舞(舞蹈)為一體,通過(guò)程式化的表演手段,敘述故事,刻畫(huà)人物。角色主要分生(男性)、旦(女性)、凈(男性)、丑(男性女性皆有)四大行當(dāng)。

十二、ChineseTaoismTaoismfirstoriginatedinChina.ThefounderofTaoismisLaozi,aphilosopherandthinkerwholivedinthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC).TaoTeChingwhoseauthorshiphasbeenattributedtoLaozi,isconsideredtobethemainTaoistclassic.Taoismadvocatesthevalueofahumanbeing’slife,recommendsthediscardingofalldesiresandworriesfromone’smind,andencouragesthecultivationofmoralcharacterandthenourishmentofhumannature.ThefollowingisanexampleofLaozi’sgoldensaying:Thewaythatcanbetoldofisnotanunvaryingway;Thenamesthatcanbenamedarenotunvaryingnames.ItwasfromthenamelethatHeavenandEarthsprang;Thenamedisbutthemotherthatrearsthetenthousandcreatures,eachafteritskind.Truly,onlyhethatridshimselfforeverofdesirecanseethesecretessences;Hethathasneverridhimselfofdesirecanseeonlytheoutcomes.

道教是中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的宗教。創(chuàng)始人是春秋末期的哲學(xué)家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經(jīng)》為主要經(jīng)典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無(wú)為,修身養(yǎng)性!暗揽傻溃浅5。名可名,非常名。無(wú)名天地之始;有名萬(wàn)物之母。故常無(wú),欲以觀其妙;常有,欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。

十三、ChineseIdiomsChineseidiomsrefertocomprehensiveandintegratedfixedphrasesandexpressions.Idiomsareestablishedandacceptedbyconstantusageandcommonpractice.Anidiomisalanguageunitthatislargerthanaword,buthasthesamegrammaticalfunctionasaword.MostChineseidiomsconsistoffourcharacters.Forexample,ziqiangbuxi(makeunremittingeffortstoimproveoneself),qingchuyulan(bluerthanindigo),andhoujibofa(succecomeswithtimeandeffort).Idiomsareextratedfromfolkproverbs,ancientworksofliterature,poems,fables,allusions,andwell-knownsayings.IdiomsareapartoftheChineselanguagethatareconciseandhavegreatvitality.

中國(guó)成語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語(yǔ)!俺烧Z(yǔ)”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語(yǔ)是比詞大而語(yǔ)法功能又相當(dāng)于詞的語(yǔ)言單位。絕大多數(shù)的中國(guó)成語(yǔ)由四個(gè)漢字組成,例如:自強(qiáng)不息、青出于藍(lán)、厚積薄發(fā)。成語(yǔ)主要從民間諺語(yǔ)、古代文學(xué)作品、詩(shī)歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成,是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。

十四、Chinaisthehomeofsilk.Mulberryplanting,sericulture,silkreelingandthickeningareallgreatinventionsoftheancientChinese.AsearlyastheShangandZhouDynasties(1600BC-256BC),theChinesepeople’ssilk-weavingtechniqueshadreachedanextremelyhighlevel.DuringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-25AD),ZhangQian,anoutstandingdiplomat,travelledaroundcentralAsiaandconnectedChinawiththePersianGulfandtheMediterranean,openingupaneweraofSino-foreigntrade,exchangeandcommunication.Fromthenon,China’ssilkbecamewellknownforitsextraordinaryquality,exquisitedesignandcolor,andabundantcultureconnotations.Hitherto,ChinesesilkhasbeenacceptedasasymbolofChinesecultureandtheemissaryoforientalcivilization.

中國(guó)是絲綢的故鄉(xiāng)。栽桑、養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國(guó)古代人民的偉大發(fā)明。商周時(shí)期絲綢的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)就已發(fā)展到相當(dāng)高的水平。西漢時(shí)張騫通西域,把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái),開(kāi)辟了中外交流貿(mào)易的新紀(jì)元。從此中國(guó)的絲綢以其卓越的品質(zhì)、精美的花色和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵聞名于世,成為中國(guó)文化的象征。東方文明的使者。

十五、ChineseClassicalGardenTheChineseclassicalgardenisaprecioustreasureofourancientChinesearchitecture.Itisakindofenvironmentart,whichsystematicallycombinesartificialmountainsandrivers,plantsandbuildingswiththenaturallandscape.TheconstructionstandardofaChineseclassicalgardenis“artificialasitis,thegardenmustlookingeniousandnatural.”WhenyougosightseeinginaChineseclassicalgarden,youshouldbeabletoappreciateitsartisticconceptwhich“makesuseofthenaturallandscapetocreatetherealfunofmountainsandriversforviewers.”O(jiān)ftheworld’sthreemajorgardensystems,theChineseclassicalgardenishailedasoneoftheoriginsoftheworld’sgardenduetoitslonghistoryandabundantconnotations.

中國(guó)園林是把人造的山水、植物、建筑等與自然地貌有機(jī)結(jié)合的環(huán)境藝術(shù),是我國(guó)古代建筑藝術(shù)的珍寶。其建造原則是“妙極自然,宛自天開(kāi)”。游賞中國(guó)古典園林,能充分領(lǐng)略“假自然之景,創(chuàng)山水真趣”的園林意境。在世界三大園林體系中,中國(guó)園林歷史悠久、內(nèi)涵豐富,被譽(yù)為世界造園史上的淵源之一。

十六、TheFourTreasuresoftheStudyThewritingbrush,inkstick,inkstone,andpaperwererequisitetreasuresinthestudyofthescholarsofancientChina,andtheyareoftenreferredtoasthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy.”ThewritingbrushandinkstickhavebeenusedbytheChinesetowriteandpaintsince5, http://m.emrowgh.com heQinDynasty(221BC---206BC),peoplealreadyusedfeathersofdifferenthardneandbambootrunkstomakebrushes.DuringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),man-madeinkwasusedinsteadofnaturalink.AfterpaperwasinventedbytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.Theinkstonewasfirstdevelopedwiththeuseofwritingbrushesandink.AftertheSongDynasty(960AD---1279AD),the“FourTreasureoftheStudy”particularlyreferredtohubi,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince;huimo,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,Anhui

province;xuanpaper,akindofpaperproducedinXuanzhou,Anhuiprovince;andduanyan,theinkstonemadeinZhaoqing,Guangdongprovince(ZhaoqingwasearliercalledDuanzhou).Indeed,theFourTreasuresoftheStudy”havewrittinthewholeChinesecivilization,asitis.

筆墨紙硯是中國(guó)古代文人書(shū)房當(dāng)中必備的寶貝,被稱為“文房四寶”。用筆墨書(shū)寫(xiě)繪畫(huà)在中國(guó)可追溯到五千年前。秦時(shí)已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制筆;漢代以人工制墨替代了天然墨;有了紙張以后,簡(jiǎn)牘錦帛逐失其用;硯臺(tái)則隨筆墨的使用而發(fā)展!拔姆克膶殹钡剿纬院筇刂负P、徽墨、宣紙、端硯?梢哉f(shuō)文房四寶書(shū)寫(xiě)了整個(gè)中華文明。

11英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文精美句子三十例2017-07-16 14:08:20 | #2樓回目錄

09英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試作文精美句子三十例

想在四級(jí)考試中寫(xiě)出好文章嗎?用詞是非常重要的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。詞匯用得當(dāng),不僅使文章生動(dòng),也是評(píng)分的加分亮點(diǎn)。以下向各位四級(jí)考生提供考試三十組考試中頻繁的使用的優(yōu)美詞匯及例句?荚嚂r(shí)用上它們,代替你現(xiàn)有的普通詞匯,可以瞬間點(diǎn)亮平淡無(wú)奇的文章。

1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有beleimpressive替換

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsareleimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替換many.

注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替換some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ),所以要加that)

7:affair,busine,matter替換thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable

17.enjoy,posse替換have(注意process是過(guò)程的意思)

http://m.emrowgh.com eraction替換communication

19.frownonsth替換beagainst,disagreewithsth

20.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替換forexample,forinstance

http://m.emrowgh.com 替換nearly/almostimpossible

22.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替換sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin

23.captureone’sattention替換attractone’sattention.

24.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

25.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear

26.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替換cause.

27.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替換..reasonsforsth

http://m.emrowgh.com sire替換want.

29.pourattentioninto替換payattentionto

30.bearinmindthat替換remember

英語(yǔ)作文參考句子(四級(jí)考試必備)2017-07-16 14:07:20 | #3樓回目錄

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英語(yǔ)作文用句

Manypeopleinsistthat……很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat……隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為……Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat……很多人似乎認(rèn)為……很多人似乎認(rèn)為……引出不同觀點(diǎn):引出不同觀點(diǎn):People'sviewson……varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat…….However,othersbelievethat……人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為..人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為..……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson……人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解.……可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.peopleTherearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).對(duì)(失。┤藗兊膽B(tài)度各不相同.失。┤藗兊膽B(tài)度各不相同.結(jié)尾部分Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat……

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把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat……考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論……Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat……因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.(job毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).Allinall,wecannotlivewithout……Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.總之,我們沒(méi)有……是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.總之,我們沒(méi)有……是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.……是無(wú)法生活的提出建議:提出建議:該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof……andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof……該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.該是采納……的建議,并對(duì)……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.……的建議……的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),……問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視something……Obviously,……Ifwewanttodosomething……,itisessentialthat……顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是……顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是……只有這樣,我們才能……Onlyinthiswaycanwe……只有這樣,我們才能……我們必須意識(shí)到……Itmustberealizedthat……我們必須意識(shí)到……預(yù)示后果:預(yù)示后果:Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat……willleadusindanger.

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很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).危險(xiǎn)Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)……Itisurgentthat

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immediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證部分supportFrommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat……我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)……Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof……就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.……就個(gè)人而言,我站在……的一邊.就個(gè)人而言……的一邊我真誠(chéng)地相信……Isincerelybelievethat……我真誠(chéng)地相信……moreInmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo……thantodo……在我個(gè)人看來(lái),……比做……更明智.在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做……比做……更明智.比做……更明智Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy……坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō),最后,還有一個(gè)較為實(shí)際的原因,。坦誠(chéng)地說(shuō),最后,還有一個(gè)較為實(shí)際的原因,。給出原因:給出原因:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,……Second,……Third,…………這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,第二,第三,這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……第二,……第三,……Whydid……?Foronething……Foranother……Perhapstheprimaryreasonis……為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……令一個(gè)原因是……或許其主要原因是……為什么會(huì)……?一個(gè)原因是……令一個(gè)原因是……或許其主要原因是…………或許其主要原因是Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat……thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.

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我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:我十分贊同這一論述,……,其主要原因如下:其主要原因如下列出解決辦法:列出解決辦法:Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling……Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis……這是如何處理某事的一些建議.這是如何處理某事的一些建議.

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.問(wèn)題.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:就某事而言事而言,……Asfarassomethingisconcerned,……就某事而言,……很顯然,……Itwasobviousthat……很顯然,……Itmaybetruethat……,butitdoesn'tmeanthat……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著……可能……是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…………是對(duì)的

Itisnaturaltobelievethat……,butweshouldn'tignorethat……認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不認(rèn)為……是很自然的,……是很自然的應(yīng)忽視……應(yīng)忽視……沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat……沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明……作文中常用連接詞的選擇表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的連接詞still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.表示比較的連接詞similarly,like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.表示對(duì)比的連接詞bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,

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conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.contrast.表示列舉的連接詞forexample,forinstance,suchas,take……forexample.Except(for),toillustrate.表示時(shí)間的連接詞later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,formeantime,thetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.表示順序的連接詞first,second,third,then,fina

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lly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.表示可能的連接詞presumably,probably,perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.表示遞進(jìn)的連接詞furthermore,Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.表示讓步的連接詞although,afterall,inspiteof……,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.

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表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞unfortunately.however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas表示原因的連接詞forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.表示結(jié)果的連接詞asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.用于總結(jié)的連接詞sumonthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他類型連接詞Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,圖表作文常用句型如圖所示……Asisshowninthegraph……如圖所示……圖表顯示……Thegraphshowsthat……圖表顯示……Ascanbeseenfromthetable,……從表格中可以看出……從表格中可以看出……從這張表中,我們可知……Fromthechart,weknowthat……從這張表中,我們可知……Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat……所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實(shí),即……cityTheincreaseof……Inthecityhasreachedto20%……在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.在這個(gè)城市的增長(zhǎng)已達(dá)到20%.In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.7/7

1985年,這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.1985年這個(gè)數(shù)字保持不變.Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.1989年,出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.

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