初中英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí),表語系動(dòng)詞之后的成分表示主語的性質(zhì)狀態(tài)和特征,介詞后的名詞代詞和動(dòng)名詞介賓,六定語修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞詞組或句子,代詞做主語數(shù)詞做主語名詞化的形容詞做主語。
初中英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)
初中英語句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)
主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
謂語(predicate):說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.
表語(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)
(常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),
remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)...
Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.
賓語:
1)動(dòng)作的承受者-----動(dòng)賓
IlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞-----介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
賓補(bǔ):對賓語的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
1
一、主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。
Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)
Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)
Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。
WestudyEnglish.
Heisasleep.
三、表語(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。
Heisateacher.(名詞)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)
Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)
Heisasleep.(形容詞)
Hisfatherisin.(副詞)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)
常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),
taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….
Itsoundsagoodidea.
Thesoundsoundsstrange.
Hervoicesoundssweet.
Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.
Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
三、賓語:
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤e
IlikeChina.(名詞)
2
Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)
Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)
Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)
2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks.
3)雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、賓補(bǔ):對賓語的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)
Weallthinkitapitythatshedidn’tcomehere.(名)
Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)
Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)
Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)
五、主補(bǔ):對主語的補(bǔ)充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
Shewasfoundsinginginthenextroom.
http://m.emrowgh.com
六、定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。
AiYanlingisachemistryteacher.(名詞)
Heisourfriend.(代詞)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)
Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)
TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)
Ihaveanideatodoitwell.(不定式)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)
七、狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。
Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.
Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
記憶口訣:
英語動(dòng)詞分四種,行為連系助動(dòng)情。
動(dòng)作狀態(tài)為行動(dòng),充當(dāng)謂語有作用;
連系動(dòng)詞有意義,不能獨(dú)立作謂語,
須與表語在一起,常用look,become,be
助動(dòng)詞無意義,不能獨(dú)立作謂語,
時(shí)態(tài)、疑問和否定,do,be,will最常用
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,may,表示語氣和情態(tài),
人稱與數(shù)無變化,動(dòng)詞原形跟著它。
一感二聽三使四看
一感:feel二聽:hear,listen三使:make,let,have
四看:lookat,see,watch,notice感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,
主動(dòng)句中它走開,被動(dòng)句中它回來,
動(dòng)詞let要除外,to詞可來可不來。
初中英語語法——句子成分講解和及時(shí)練習(xí)
英語句子成分
句子成分:主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等。
1、主語
主語是謂語講述的對象,表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。
主語的位置:
Theschoolisfarfromhere.名詞做主語
Shegoestoschoolbybike.
Eightisaluckynumber.
Theblindneedmorehelp.代詞做主語數(shù)詞做主語名詞化的形容詞做主語
v(有實(shí)際意義的v):如see,play,write,實(shí)義Whatweshoulddoisnotyetknown.從句做主語speakv的v):用于構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句Predictingthefutureisinteresting.動(dòng)名詞做主語助動(dòng)詞(輔助實(shí)義
有:Tobeadoctorismydream.不定式短語做主語am/is/are/was/were,do/does/did,can/could2、謂語,will/would,shall/should/must,have/has/hadmay/might
系說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或adj“怎么樣”。謂語(謂語部分里主要的詞)必須是動(dòng)詞。v:后面可以接的v,如:am/is/are/was/were,feel/謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語后面。sound/look/smell/taste/e/get/go/seem等實(shí)義v后面跟的成分叫賓語,系v后面跟的成分叫表語
系動(dòng)詞表保持(keep,stay,remain)
表改變(get,become,turn)
感官動(dòng)詞(feel,sound(聽起來),seem/look(看起來),taste(嘗起來),smell(聞起來))如:
Westudyhard.
Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.
HecanspeakEnglish.
3、表語
用來說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。
表語的位置:用在動(dòng)詞be和系動(dòng)詞的后面。
名詞作表語)
形容詞作表語)
Heisn’t副詞作表語)
介詞短語作表語)
不定式短語作表語)
常見的系動(dòng)詞
be動(dòng)詞
與感覺有關(guān)的動(dòng)詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel等
表示狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,意為“變得”“變成”如get,grow,turn等
,千萬不能用副詞。
4、賓語
是動(dòng)作的對象或承受者。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句構(gòu)成.
Isawaplaneintheskyjustnow.
Iwantthree.數(shù)詞做賓語
Ilikegoingshopping.
5、賓語補(bǔ)足語(賓補(bǔ))
充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:
Thesunkeepsuswarm.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Wethinkpredictingthefutureishard.名詞做賓語動(dòng)名詞做賓語賓語從句有些及物動(dòng)詞除了要有一個(gè)賓語之外,還須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語。如果沒有補(bǔ)足語(賓補(bǔ)),有時(shí)候句子的意思就不完整。
Ifoundherintheroom.介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Pleaselethimin.副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Wemadehimmonitoroftheclass.名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Iaskedhimtocome.動(dòng)詞不定式和分詞也能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語
6、定語
定語修飾名詞或代詞(即在漢語里的“……的”)
(1)形容詞作定語(一般放在被修飾語之前,修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面)
Theyhaveacleverson.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
(2)名詞作定語:
Isitacolorfilm?
名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式,如:schoolbus,ticketoffice,paperflowers
但也有例外,如:sportsmeeting,clothesshop
man和woman修飾的名詞如果是復(fù)數(shù),它們總以復(fù)數(shù)的形式作定語,如:mendrivers,womendoctors
(3)代詞作定語:
Thissongisbetterthanthatone.
(4)數(shù)詞作定語:
Thereareonlythirtystudentsinourclass.
帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞.當(dāng)復(fù)合形容詞用連字號連接時(shí),其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式.
atwo-dayholidayathree-year-oldboy
(5)副詞作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):
Doyouknowtheyoungmanoverthere?
(6)介詞短語作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):
Thestudentsinourclalikeswimming.
7、狀語
,.
(1)副詞作狀語:
Theboyisveryclever.
(2)介詞短語作狀語:
(3)不定式作狀語
Icomeheretoseeyou.
(4)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
(5)狀語從句
We’llgoshoppingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
狀語的位置
1.在一般情況下,用于句末。
Welikeourschoolverymuch.
2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語,可以把它放在句首.
Iusuallygetupatsix,butthismorningIgotupateight.
3.表頻度的副詞通常用于句中,如always,usually,often,hardly,never,
Iusuallygetupearly.
Heisoftenlate.
4.一些副詞,如already,once,just,soon,yet,still,nearly,almost,really,suddenly,certainly等用法相似sometimes,now可以位于句首,句中或句末。
only在句中的位置比較靈活,但位置不同,意義也不同。
Theactoronlysangasong.Theoldmaniswalkingslowly.表方式表程度IhavelivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.表目的表時(shí)間Theteachercamein,holdingabookinhishand.表方式
Onlytheactorsangasong.
Theactorsangonlyonesong.
5.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)狀語同時(shí)修飾時(shí)的順序
(1)地點(diǎn)狀語在前,時(shí)間狀語在后.
WewillhaveameetinginRoom202tomorrow.
(2)較小單位的狀語在前,由小到大
Mr.Lilivesat88JinzhouRoad.,Changsha,Hunan.
(3)一個(gè)句子有幾個(gè)不同種類的副詞作狀語,其順序大都是:程度副詞,方式副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞,時(shí)間副詞Shesangverywellatthemeetinglastnight.
句子的成分專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
一、典型例題
寫出劃線部分的句子成分。
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
二、分項(xiàng)練習(xí)
(一)挑出下列句中的賓語
①M(fèi)ybrotherdoesn'tdohishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
(二)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(三)挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD
②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的狀語
①Thereisabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
初中英語句子成分講解及練習(xí)
英語句子成分
組成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。它包括:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。
1.主語:是句子要說明的人或事物,是句子的主體,表示所談的是誰或是什么。一般由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如:
Thecarisnice.(名詞)
Wearestudents.(代詞)
OneofmyclassmatesisfromShanghai.(數(shù)詞)
It'sbadmannerstospitinpublic.(不定式)
Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.(動(dòng)名詞)
【注意】若不定式短語作主語常用it作形式主語,而把真正的主語(不定式短語)放在句后。
2.謂語:說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也是句子的主體部分,一般由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)詞分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞單獨(dú)作謂語,連系動(dòng)詞與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與省略to的不定式構(gòu)成合成謂語,助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語部分。如:
Heworksinafactory.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
Ifeltcold.(系動(dòng)詞+表語)
IcanspeakEnglish.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
DoyouspeakEnglish?(助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
Theyareworkinginafield.(助動(dòng)詞+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
【注意】謂語與主語在人稱與數(shù)方面要相互照應(yīng)。
3.賓語:是及物動(dòng)詞所涉及的對象,一般由名詞、代詞、不定式及動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)。如:
Hedoeshishomework.(名詞)
Theydidnothingthismorning.(代詞)
Shewantstogohome.(不定式)
Welikeplayingfootball.(動(dòng)名詞)
【注意】①有的動(dòng)詞可接雙賓語,間接賓語指人,直接賓語指物。這類動(dòng)詞常見的有buy,sell等。如:
Heboughtmeabook.
Pametheball,willyou?(間賓+直賓)
直接賓語一般放在間接賓語之后,但若把直接賓語放在前面,則要在間接賓語前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~如to或for等。如:
HanChenlentsomemoneytoLiHai.(直賓+間賓)
XiaoLiuboughtadictionaryforTom.(直賓+間賓)
②有的動(dòng)詞常用不定式作賓語,而不能用動(dòng)名詞。這類動(dòng)詞有:want,wish,hope,promise,decide,agree,choose,care等。如:
Ihopetoseeyouagain.
③有的動(dòng)詞一般只用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,而不用不定式。這類動(dòng)詞有:enjoy,finish,mind,practise,miss,suggest,keep(on)等。如:
Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
④有的動(dòng)詞后接不定式與動(dòng)名詞含義不同。
a)forgettodo表示“未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”,forgetdoing表示“已完成的動(dòng)作”。如:
Don'tforgettocomehereearliertomorrow.(還沒來)
Iforgotreturningthebooktohim.(書已還給他了)
b)stoptodo(不定式為狀語)表示“停下
原來的事,去做另一件事”,stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。如:Istoppedtotalkwithhim.(我停下來與他談話。)
Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.(老師進(jìn)來時(shí)學(xué)生們停止談話。)
4.定語:用于修飾名詞或代詞,一般由形容詞、名詞、數(shù)詞、不定式等充當(dāng)。如:
Itisabeautifulwatch!(形容詞)
SheisaChineseteacher.(名詞)
Therearetwostudentsintheclassroom.(數(shù)詞)
Wehavesomethingtodotomorrow.(不定式)
Themaninblueismybrother.(介詞短語)
【注意】定語一般位于被修飾詞之前,但若修飾不定代詞或不定式等短語作定語,則放在后面。
5.狀語:用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句,一般由副詞、介詞短語、不定式短語或從句充當(dāng)。單個(gè)副詞作狀語一般放在被修飾詞之前,短語或從句放在句首或句末。如:
Thankyouverymuch.(副詞)
Igetupatfiveinthemorning.(介詞短語)
Heisstudyinghardsoastocatchupwithothers.(不定式短語)
Wewerehavingbreakfastwhenthetelephonerang.(從句)
【注意】enough作狀語只能放在被修飾詞之后。如:
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
6.表語:用于說明主語的身份、特征或感受,一般由名詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞、分詞等充當(dāng)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:be,look,get,sound(聽起來),feel,become,smell,turn,taste(嘗起來)等。如:
Theyareworkers.(名詞)
Twoandthreeisfive.(數(shù)詞)
Thestoryisveryinteresting.(形容詞)
Myjob(工作)isteachingEnglish.(動(dòng)名詞)
Sheisathome.(介詞短語)
Ifeelterrible.(形容詞)
Thedishtastesdelicious.(形容詞)
7.賓語補(bǔ)足語:用于補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動(dòng)作,一般位于賓語之后,賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。需接復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有:tell,let,help,teach,ask,see,have,order,make等。“賓補(bǔ)”一般由不定式短語、分詞、名詞、形容詞等充當(dāng)。如:
Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)
8、同位語:若兩個(gè)語法單位指同一個(gè)人或事物,并且,句法功能也一樣,那么,后一項(xiàng)稱為前一項(xiàng)的同位語。
ThisismyfriendHarry.這是我的朋友哈利。
Westudentsshouldstudyhard.我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.emrowgh.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.emrowgh.com insC.haveD.breakfast⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.emrowgh.com erestedC.inD.music⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)
①M(fèi)ybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
ABCD
⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
ABCD
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
ABCD
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
ABCD
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分,5分鐘)
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
ABCD
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語(6分,6分鐘)
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(8分,8分鐘)
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
ABCD
ABCD
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分,5分鐘)①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?