主在前謂在中賓語狀語后面沖,句子主干主謂賓枝葉部分定狀補(bǔ),形式主語主語從句是真正主語,它既有有利的一面也有不利的一面,人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
英語句子成分相當(dāng)全面打印版
英句子成分
1誰(主語)做(謂語)什么(賓語)2誰(主語)是(系動(dòng)詞)什么/怎么樣(表語)主語是名詞、謂語是動(dòng)詞充當(dāng),賓語是動(dòng)詞后的名詞,狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞,表示時(shí)間地點(diǎn)方式,定語表示“什么樣的”“如何的”,補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)充說明主語或賓語,表示結(jié)果、程度、趨向、可能、狀態(tài)、數(shù)量句子成分歌訣:主謂賓表定狀補(bǔ),七種成分記清楚。主謂賓表是主干,輔助成分定狀補(bǔ)。定語修飾名或代,狀語修飾動(dòng)形副。主謂人稱要一致,賓語之后可有補(bǔ)。主在前、謂在中,賓語、狀語后面沖。短語定語主賓后,形、代定語主賓前。間賓直賓緊相依,直、間之間to、for連。賓補(bǔ)位于賓語后,地狀常在時(shí)狀前。主謂賓定狀補(bǔ),句子成分要清楚。句子主干主謂賓,枝葉部分定狀補(bǔ)。定語用在主賓前,謂前為狀謂后補(bǔ)。還有助詞的地得,幫助區(qū)分定狀補(bǔ)。符號(hào)表示成分方法:
(定語)主語+[狀語]謂語+(定語)賓語〈補(bǔ)語〉主語:雙橫線定語:()謂語:單橫線狀語:[]賓語:波浪線賓補(bǔ):〈〉表語:雙波浪線英語句子成分講解:
一、主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.(名詞)Helikesdancing.(代詞)
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.(動(dòng)名詞)
Toseeistobelieve.(不定式)
Whatheneedsisabook.(主語從句)
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)
二、謂語(predicate):說明主語的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.
三、表語(predicative):系動(dòng)詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.(名詞)
Seventy-four!Youdon’tlookit.(代詞)Fiveandfiveisten.(數(shù)詞)Heisasleep.(形容詞)Hisfatherisin.(副詞)
Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語)
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.(形容詞化的分詞)Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.”(不定式)
Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.(表語從句)常見的系動(dòng)詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)….Itsoundsagoodidea.Tomlooksthin.
Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoorremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.三、賓語:
1)動(dòng)作的承受者——?jiǎng)淤eIlikeChina.(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)
Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.(數(shù)詞)Ienjoyworkingwithyou.(動(dòng)名詞)Ihopetoseeyouagain.(不定式)
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?(賓語從句)2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞——介賓Areyouafraidofthesnake?
3)雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)Hegavemeabookyesterday.Givethepoormansomemoney.
四、賓補(bǔ):對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充,全稱為賓語補(bǔ)足語。Weelectedhimmonitor.(名詞)Wewillmakethemhappy.(形容詞)Wefoundnobodyin.(副詞)
Pleasemakeyourselfathome.(介詞短語)Don’tlethimdothat.(省to不定式)
Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(帶to不定式)
Don’tkeepthelightsburning.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
I’llhavemybikerepaired.(過去分詞)
五、主補(bǔ):對(duì)主語的補(bǔ)充。
Hewaselectedmonitor.
六、定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。Sheisachemistryteacher.(名詞)
Heisourfriend.(代詞)
Webelongtothethirdworld.(數(shù)詞)
Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesson.(形容詞)Themanoverthereismyoldfriend.(副詞)
Thewomanwithababyinherarmsismysister.(介詞)TheboysplayingfootballareinCla2.(現(xiàn)在分詞)
Thetreesplantedlastyeararegrowingwellnow.(過去分詞)
YoushoulddoeverythingthatIdo.(定語從句)
七、狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。Iwillgotheretomorrow.
Themeetingwillbeheldinthemeetingroom.
Themeatwentbadbecauseofthehotweather.
HestudieshardtolearnEnglishwell.
Hedidn’tstudyhardsothathefailedintheexam.Ilikesomeofyouverymuch.
Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpatheexam.
Hegoestoschoolbybike.
Thoughheisyoung,hecandoitwell.
中考英語作文總復(fù)習(xí)沖刺萬能句子打印版
英語中考作文萬能句子精選
(一)段首句
1.關(guān)于…人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為…
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.
2.俗話說(常言道)…,它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。Thereisanoldsaying______.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.現(xiàn)在,…,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,…。更為糟糕的是……。Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.
4.現(xiàn)在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因?yàn)椤硗猓ǘ遥?/p>
Nowadays,itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides,______.
5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同,一些人認(rèn)為(說)……,在他們看來,……
People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.
7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題……,這個(gè)問題變得越來越嚴(yán)重。
Manisnowfacingabigproblem______whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.
8.…已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當(dāng)中,將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。
______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople,especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.
9.…在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問題。
______hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出…。很顯然…但是為什么呢?Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph,itcanbeseenthat______while.Obviously,______,butwhy?
(二)中間段落句
1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認(rèn)為……。
Onthecontrary,therearesomepeopleinfavorof___.Atthesametime,theysay____.
2.但是,我認(rèn)為這不是解決…的好方法,比如…。最糟糕的是……。
ButIdon"tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve____.Forexample,____.Worstofall,___.
3.……對(duì)我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,…。而且…,最重要的是……______isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry"sdevelopmentandconstruction.First,______.What"smore,_____.Mostimportantofall,______.
4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan______
5.面臨……,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confrontedwith______,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto______.Foronething,______Foranother,______
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6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)……。
Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample._____.Inaddition._____.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly______.
7.為什么…?第一個(gè)原因是…;第二個(gè)原因是…;第三個(gè)原因是…。總的來說,…的主要原因是由于……Why______?Thefirstreasonisthat______.Thesecondreasonis______.Thethirdis______.Forallthis,themaincauseof______dueto______.
8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。
However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,______alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas______.
9.盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,Ibelievethat______ismoreadvantageous.
10.完全同意……這種觀點(diǎn)(陳述),主要理由如下:
Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat______because______.
(三)結(jié)尾句
1.至于我,在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn),我認(rèn)為……
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.Ithinkthat____.
2.總而言之,整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注……這個(gè)問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。
Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof______.Onlyinthiswaycan______inthefuture.
3.但是,…和…都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)(好處)。例如,…,而…。然而把這兩者相比較我更傾向于喜歡…But______and______havetheirownadvantages.Forexample,_____,while_____.Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto______.
4.就我個(gè)人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅(jiān)信美好的未來正等著我們。因?yàn)椤?/p>
Personally,Ibelievethat_____.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______.
5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,…。因此,迫切需要…。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量,這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來越好。
Withthedevelopmentofsociety,______.Soit"surgentandnecessaryto____.Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.
6.至于我(對(duì)我來說,就我而言),我認(rèn)為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……
Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto_____.Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____.
7.對(duì)我來說,我認(rèn)為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最后……但同樣重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto____.Thereasonsareasfollows.First_____.Second______.Lastbutnotleast,______.
8.在總體上很難說…是好還是壞,因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于…的形勢(shì)。然而,就我個(gè)人而言我發(fā)現(xiàn)…。Itisdifficulttosaywhether_____isgoodornotingeneralasitdependsverymuchonthesituationof______.However,fromapersonalpointofviewfind______.
9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat____.
10.如果我們不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我們應(yīng)該做的是……
Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirableresultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois_____.
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總結(jié)打印版2頁考研英語小作文寫作常用短語及句子
1、常用與開頭的短語、句式
(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inChina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。
(2)Withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface
(3)Withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…
(4)Currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).
(5)Nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…isunderwayinChina.somepeoplebelievethat…,whereasothersarguethat…
(6)Therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).Tobeginwith,…Next,…Last,…Thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,First,…Second,…Finally,…
(7)Therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).
(8)Therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething
(9)Smoking/Alcoholicbeverageshouldbebannedfromcollegecampusesfortoereasons.Thefirstreasonisthat…Thesecondreasonisthat…/Ontheonehand,…Ontheotherhand,…
(10)Thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…
(11)Thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…
2.常用于結(jié)尾的短語、句式
(1)Itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。
(2)Toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。
(3)Inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。
(4)Inordertomakeourworldabetterpalceinwhichtoliveweshouldmakegreateffortsto。。。
(5)Inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。
(6)Itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。
(7)Letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)
3.陳述或論證觀點(diǎn)、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步驟。。。。。。(method,means,measures,step。。。)、因素(factor)、利弊、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(advantage,disadvantage)時(shí)常用的詞語、句式:
(1)引述段落提出問題時(shí)常用的句式、詞語:
。。。。的原因有許多。Therearemanyreasonswhy。。。
。。。。的原因如下;Thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows
我的看法是。。。。Myopinonisthat
(2)展開段落論證時(shí)常用的句式、詞語:
①、第一層次(首先)First,F(xiàn)irstly,Inthefirstplace,F(xiàn)irstofall,Tobeginwith,F(xiàn)oronething。我的第一理由是。。。Myfirstreasonisthat。。。
主要因素是。。。。Themainfactoristhat。。。
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②第二層次(其次)Second,Secondly,IntheSecondplce,Next,Then,F(xiàn)oranother,另一種方法是。。。Anothermeansof。。。istodo。。
第二種解決方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。
③第三層次(第三點(diǎn))Third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant
(3)總結(jié)性段落常用句式、詞語:
最后一點(diǎn)last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief
簡言之inaword,insummary,tosumup
總之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall
因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。Consequently,fortheereasons
結(jié)果,inconsequence,asaresult
由此可見。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat
如上所述,我們可以得出結(jié)論。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。
(4)將事物的正反、好壞兩方面,或者將兩種不同事物進(jìn)行比較,對(duì)比時(shí)常用的句式、短語:
然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless
盡管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis
但在另一方面butontheotherhand
與。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。/ascomparewith。。。
對(duì)比之下by/incontrast
與。。。相反asopposedto。。。/insteadof。。。
相反onthecontrary,instead
他們的區(qū)別如下Thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows
A與B之間的不同在于。。。。thedifferencesbetweenAandBis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。;
AisdifferentfromBin。。。
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