首段最后一句寫出自己觀點(diǎn)不證自明的,人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句尤其是和這兩款接著便是并列句。
雅思寫作句子總結(jié)
1. 首段最后一句,寫出自己觀點(diǎn):The implications and veracity (Conformity to fact or truth; accuracy or precision) of this argument seem self-evident (不證自明的), but in fact require closer examination.
2. 首句:People are frequently confronted with statements about the…
3. 陳述普遍的觀點(diǎn):The popular wisdom is that…
4. 表轉(zhuǎn)折,相反地:Inversely…
5. 傾向于be prone to sth.
6. 想要做:yearn to do sth
7. 插入語This belief, though logical, overlooks one key point which is , of course, education.
8. 原因分析:In the face of the … it’s likely that…
9. 論證:Many studies have shown that…
10. 存在誤解:harbor misconceptions (A mistaken thought, idea, or notion; a misunderstanding) about…
11. 主要的:dominate
12. 與….一致:be consistent with
13. 認(rèn)為:identify that… it’s sth. that….
14. 導(dǎo)致:be responsible for…
15. 很:far from alone—不是個(gè)例!
16. 以前從未……:never before has/have sth. done …so…
17. When people exercise proper dominion over animals, the result can be heartwarming.
18. 舉例:The situation is similar with those who
19. 值得一提的是:Especially noteworthy is the
20. 用于過渡:Pets benefit the elderly as well.
21. 處處可見:Indeed, …can be seen at every level of life, from microbes to man and between similar and dissimilar species.
22. 受傷的和竭盡精力的:injured or exhausted
23. 鑒于此,毋庸置疑……:In view of these traits (A distinguishing feature), it is little wonder that Solomon chose ants as a model for us to imitate.
24. 縮。篸windle(To become gradually leuntil little remains)
25. 同樣的,用在句首:Likewise
26. 也很糟糕:The outlook in …is no lebleak.用在句首,銜接。
27. 。。。的情況如何呢:But what of。。。
28. 評(píng)說:observe(To say casually;)
29. 問題的嚴(yán)重性和普遍性:The problem of endangered species is global and growing.
30. 一個(gè)押韻的好句子:(soil)Has it been so drenched with herbicides, insecticides, rodenticides, and fungicides that it seems virtually sterile?
31. 插入語的使用:chances are that, knowingly or unknowingly32. 人工合成的化學(xué)物品; synthetic chemicals
33. A中充滿B:A teem with B
34. 化學(xué)分解:decompose
35. Every year nearly a third of his hard-earned wages evaporate in the form of taxes
36. Like it or not, though, taxes are a part of life.
37. 引起各種問題:Taxes have often aroused resentment and have sometimes sparked revolt.
38. The gap between rich and poor fuels the fires of resentment.
39. 削弱:cripple (To disable, damage, or impair the functioning of)the European economy
40. 中立的觀點(diǎn):In between are the undecided "Euroskeptics," those who see the advantages of having a single currency in Europe but question its eventual (Occurring at an unspecified time in the future) success.
41. 人們喜憂參半:There's a lot of optimism and a lot of fear.
42. 在。。。方面與。。。相抗衡:rival (To attempt to equal or surpass) the 。。。in
43. 莊家受到自然災(zāi)害:They were ravaged (To bring heavy destruction on) by drought.
44. 急需:exact (To demand and obtain by or as if by force or authority) an enormous financial and emotional supplement
45. 互相依賴:In our highly interdependent society, rural problems quickly become urban problems and vice versa. Neither the urban nor rural portions of our society can flourish for long while the other languishes (To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions) behind. Furthermore, in today's global village, an economic downturn (A tendency downward, especially in busineor economic activity) in one nation can drastically affect the sale of crops and the cost of production in other lands.
46. 幸福和苦惱:happineand misery
47. 狂喜和極度痛苦:ecstasy and anguish
48. 不良的影響:have a devastating (destroying) impact on。。。
49. 被毀滅:be blighted by
50. 毒品危害:Drugs are tearing apart(扯開,把。。弄亂) our societies, spawning (產(chǎn)卵)crime, spreading diseases such as AIDS, and killing our youth and our future.
51. 安慰某人:comfort sb
52. 沮喪的:be despondent about sth
53. …時(shí)代:54. 超過標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限制:above official safety limits
55. 令某人心痛不已:It pains him to his very heart.
56. 一觸即發(fā)的警報(bào):on hair-trigger alert
57. 說。。并不夸張:It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being assaulted by (suffering from) stress。 However, streis hardly unique to the United States。The picture is no lebleak in mainland Europe
58. 比較的舉例:Even more traumatic (創(chuàng)傷的) than the grinding (難挨的) poverty is the violence that wrecks(損毀) the lives of so many women.
59. 不成比例的:disproportionately
60. 手機(jī)問題:Many who start out using the phone moderately (適度的) may find it
taking up more of their time than they expected—and crowding out (擠開)more important things.
61. 注意三個(gè)動(dòng)詞:Most were revered (敬畏)for their ability, respected for their rank, and admired for their ethics.
62. 令人驚愕的速度:at the staggering rate
63. 樂觀情緒:A growing number of medical researchers suggest that optimism, hope, and other positive emotionslife and health.
64. 很難意見一致:But such views are hardly unanimous(沒有異意)
65. You would probably not dispute(爭論,懷疑) the effect those conditions have on a person’s prospects(期望) for being happy.
66. 從青年到成熟:from adolescence to adulthood
67. food we consume is wholesome and healthful
68. 在那點(diǎn)上懷疑態(tài)度:These days, more and more people seem to have doubts on that score
69. 口蹄疫的結(jié)果:slaughter and disposal of millions of cows, sheep, and goats.
70. 嚴(yán)重的影響:Whether we realize it or not, the wholesale(大規(guī)模的) destruction of the earth's environment affects the vast majority of people.
71. 交通:One of the greatest frustrations of city life is traffic, especially the bumper-to-bumper traffic that clogs the streets and poisons the air. Unfortunately, this daily tribulation(苦難) experienced by millions of city dwellers shows no sign of letting up.(中止)
72. 跟著做:follow suit
73. 減輕:alleviate some of the worst traffic problems
74. 只能。。。:There is no substitute for patience.
75. 相似的經(jīng)歷:have fared similarly.
76. 某種資源的重要性:Acceto a secure, safe and sufficient source of fresh water is a fundamental requirement for the survival, well-being and socio-economic development of all humanity. Yet, we continue to act as if fresh water were a perpetually(永遠(yuǎn)的) abundant resource. It is not
77. 首句句式:Disputes over water are nothing new, but they are rarely resolved.
78. 無以取代:no substitutes for it
79. 自然資源的危機(jī):Today as never before, both the quantity and quality of our planet's fresh water are under threat.
80. One of the great contradictions in human nature is that we value things only when they are scarce,
81. 超過:begin to outstrip the supply
82. 不是。。而是。。:water available for cooking and drinking may make them ill.
83. 污染的水:contaminated water,tainted water
84. 窮人:impoverished family
85. 處理:dispose of
86. 良好的衛(wèi)生條件:proper sanitation
87. 普通話:Mandarin Chinese
88. 共同的語言:Colonization and trade between countries have caused people to feel the need to bridge the communication gap because of having no language in common.
89. The more isolated the region, the more marked the differences may be.
90. 事物復(fù)雜:Communication is a complex matter. On one hand, the modern tendency is toward breaking down linguistic walls, primarily on account of(由于) mamedia. On the other hand, linguistic walls have contributed to division, hatred, and war.
91. 比喻:LIFE has been compared to walking through a minefield, injury or death can come at any time, often without warning.
92. 一大群:a host of other things
93. 連接句,同時(shí):In the meantime
94. 關(guān)于健康:prolong life and reduce the risk of illneand disability
95. In the meantime, the world spends billions on prolonging life and reducing the risk of illneand disability. Many of the ideas promoted, such as sensible eating and drinking habits and physical exercise, can produce some beneficial results. However, there is a source of trustworthy information on every important facet of living that can help you to enjoy a safer, more secure life..
96. 不可缺少的:Indispensable
97. 關(guān)于社會(huì)上幸福、金錢等的觀點(diǎn):Love and intimacy are at a root of what makes us sick and what makes us well, what causes sadneand what brings happiness, what makes us suffer and what leads to healing.
98. modern society, often places more emphasis on wealth, power, fame, and sex than on the human need for warm, loving relationships. Many educatorssecular goals and careers, defining succeprimarily in those terms. education and the cultivation of one's talents are important, but should they be pursued so single-mindedly(一心一意地) that one has no time for family and friends?
99. 種族沖突:ethnic conflicts
100. 免疫的:be immune to
101. 美好世界:free from poverty and discrimination, free from violence and disease.
102. Those expressing(表達(dá)) such sentiments(觀點(diǎn),感情) 示) from the fact that even now caring people do a tremendous work to alleviate the sad consequences of a seemingly unending string of conflicts and crises." 103. They know that the problems being faced are more widespread and profoundly entrenched (確立)than they were even a decade ago.
104. It is to be feared that extreme events which can be traced to climate change will havein the future. This means that we must reckon with(認(rèn)真對(duì)付) new types of weather risks and greater lopotentials. . . . In accordance with(與..一致) the precautionary principle(預(yù)防法則), we would be well-advised(很細(xì)心的) to prepare ourselves for dramatic changes
105. 飲食不良引起的疾。篈n unbalanced diet can lead to such chronic illnesses
as obesity, diabetes, and various types of cancer.
106. 明顯的:the effect of a poor diet on one's health is not manifest immediately 107. 不錯(cuò)的開頭句子:Long considered a by-product of modern life in developed countries, obesity is spreading into developing countries as well 108. In addition:Additionally,
109. 解釋v:account for
110. 完全是折磨:this is sheer torture
111. 赤貧:abject poverty
112. Surprisingly, those with type-A personalities—characterized by impatience, aggressiveness, and competitiveness—are not the only ones who are vulnerable to stress-related catastrophes.
113. 根深蒂固的:We all have a deep-rooted need to love and to be loved. 114. 奇跡:MARVELS
115. 景色壯觀的:spectacular
116. 料想,猜想:reckon
117. 科技發(fā)明的問題:One industry expert describes mobile phones as not just a technological marvel but “a social phenomenon.”
118. 好還是壞:blessing of curse?friend or foe?
119. SMS devotees
120. Despite the inconvenience of composing and typing a message as opposed to(與。。相反)speaking with the recipient, each month about 30 billion messages are exchanged worldwide
121. 社會(huì)評(píng)論員:social commentators
122. 綁在辦公室:mobile phones seem more like a fetter than a friend—making them feel chained to the office.
123. in response
124. 貧富差距越來越大:The contrast between the haves and the have-nots has become even starker(嚴(yán)酷的)
125. 非常地:immensely, extraordinarily,
126. 窮人的處境:the plight(A situation, especially a bad or unfortunate one) of the poor.
127. 準(zhǔn)確的描述:give an accurate view of stepfamilies
128. 干旱和澇災(zāi):While water was plaguing many parts of the world, the United States was experiencing a severe drought
129. Concerns are nationwide regarding low and dry wells.
130. With crop and pasture losses, drinking water supply shortages, wildfires and dust storms, experts predict (預(yù)言)that the adverse(不利的) economic impact of the drought of 2002 will be in the billions of dollars
131. 用得特別多的一個(gè)詞:devastating(全然的,破壞姓的)
132. 由……引發(fā):be triggered by
133. 用得特別多的一個(gè)詞:literally(Really; actually)
134. 大多數(shù)人:a large segment of mankind
135. 疾病仍然需要足夠的重視:Sicknestill exacts a heavy toll
136. The burden of ill health(不健康) has many faces. One that is of great
concern today is the soaring(飛漲) financial cost of illness.
137. In order to offset(抵消) costs, businesses raise the price of their products and governments increase taxation.
138. 最終:Ultimately
139. 140. 悲慘的景象:a tragic plight of
141. Even in wealthy countries, some have to struggle to benefit from the good medical care available. This is often the case with many of the 46 million people in the United States who do not have health insurance.
142. the agony(極大的痛苦) of enduring(持久的) chronic pain, the sadneof seeing others who are seriously ill, and the (對(duì)。。感到絕望)experiencing the loof a loved one.
143. The hope of someday living in a world without sickneis most appealing. 144. as fantastic as it may sound, such a hope is real
145. Any attempt to save time by not using it is futile(沒有效果的).
146. Time might be compared to a large, swift river. It is ever flowing forward. 147. 完成工作:to accomplish good work
148. 主要的,首要的:principal
149. When confronted with a demanding task, they find an easy way out in procrastination(拖延).
150. an occasional break from the day-to-day routine
151. Procrastination tempts her, and she falls into its trap.
152. Therefore, when you are given a task to do, determine “the opportune(Suited or right for a particular purpose) time” for it and do it.
153. 拋棄:discard
154. 拋棄:part with(To give up or let go of; relinquish.)
155. Friendship is still as vital to the human spirit as food and water are to the human body. Yet, for many, satisfying this basic need for friendship is difficult. 156. 描述以后各普遍現(xiàn)象:sth is common. We don’t have to look far to see some of the causes
157. Modern life spreads our time and energy thin.
158. 投入到...:immerse oneself in
159. In the haste of the times, friendships can get relegated to(移交給) a lower priority
160. our need for friends remains acute
161. 影響:Corruption has grown so widespread and sophisticated that it threatens to undermine(破壞) the very fabric(結(jié)構(gòu)) of society.
162. Corruption/money worship is like a heavy pollution that weighs on people's spirits
163. 采。簉esort to
164. a fancy car, a fat bank account, a prestigious career, and the latest electronic gadgets
165. With remarkable(顯著的) consistency the evidence shows that people who
are governed by the premise(前提) that money, fame, or beauty will make them happy are deceiving themselves.
166. Clearly, material progredoes not diminish anxiety and stress; if anything, it heightens them.
167. Throughout history, grandparents have been the key to family harmony and continuity.
168. In this system multinational corporations wield vast power
169. Local, national, and regional economies have become interlocked and interdependent. Thus, disease symptoms in one economy may quickly spread to infect others—including your country's.
170. 泛濫) steel imports from China
171. to the dismay of(沮喪) farmers in that country
172. made great strides in大踏步前進(jìn)
173. While modern technology has been conducive to better health, with the passing of time, it has also contributed to a sedentary life-style in large segments of the population.
174. economic transition, urbanization, industrialization and globalization 175. 176. immensely無限的;far-fetched牽強(qiáng)的;astonishing令人感到驚異的 177. Though television offers much that is worthwhile, heavy viewing can cut into family time, hinder reading and academic performance in children, and contribute to obesity. If you invest a great deal of time in watching TV, it is smart to think about what you are getting in return.
178. ubiquitous無處不在的;fine offending drivers違法司機(jī)罰款,be susceptible to對(duì)。。敏感;dozens of in-depth scientific studies無數(shù)的深入科學(xué)研究;be poured into涌入
179. the mobile phone has the potential to be either a useful slave or a demanding master. The power to determine whether it becomes friend or foe is literally in the hands of the user.
180. the emotional turmoil, the conflicts of loyalty, and the feelings of jealousy and resentment
181.
182. rebel against it反叛
雅思寫作技巧匯總之多樣化句子
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雅思寫作技巧匯總之多樣化句子
下面為大家匯總了雅思寫作考試中的相關(guān)技巧,供同學(xué)們進(jìn)行下載參考。
一篇好文章的條件很多。除了內(nèi)容豐富和組織緊密之外,詞匯的運(yùn)用和句子的處理,也起著決定性作用。句子可長可短,同一件事,可以用不同的句式表達(dá)。如果句子清一色是簡單句,文章必定很單調(diào)乏味。如果全篇充滿了冗長的復(fù)雜句,讀起來也很費(fèi)力。
最好的方法是以簡單句為基礎(chǔ),配合適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘芯浜蛷?fù)雜句。簡單句可長可短,通常要加些附屬成分,如分詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語、不定式動(dòng)詞短語,以及節(jié)縮成分?傊,作者可根據(jù)情況,使句子多樣化,使文章靈活多姿。例如下列五個(gè)句子的基本概念一樣,但是句式不同,內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)也有些差別:
(1) The goats grazed peacefully in the farm andwere unaware of the approaching hunter. (并列分句(1)+2)
(2) Grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter. (現(xiàn)在分語短語+簡單句)
(3) In the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter. (副詞短語+并列分句(1)-(2) )
(4) There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunter. (簡單句+形容語短語)
(5) As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approachinghunter. (原因副詞從句+主句)
(1)和(5)的句式最常見;如果加上其他三種互相交替,句子不是更多樣化嗎?最后,看看這兩個(gè)句子要如何多樣化呢?
(6) The young pilot was on his first overseas training.
(7) He felt very uneasy.
(a) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy.
(b) The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseas training.
(c) The young pilot's first overseas training made him feel very uneasy.
(d) Extreme uneasineseized the young pilot on his first overseas training.
(e) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy.
(f) It being his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
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(g) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy.
(h) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy.
(i) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy. (j) When the young pilot was on his/first overseas trainging, he felt very uneasy. (k) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy.
(l) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, so that he felt very uneasy. 在上述12個(gè)句子中,(a)-(g)是簡單句;(h)是并列句;(i)-(l)是復(fù)雜句。簡單句除(b)和(g)之外,其他五樣,用的人并不多。人們最喜歡采用復(fù)雜句,尤其是(j)和(k)這兩款;接著便是并列句(h)。如果大多數(shù)人的句子只限于(b),(g), (h), (j)和(k)這五種,而其他的則棄如敝屣,不是很可惜。
雅思寫作6.5必備重要套句(個(gè)人總結(jié))
以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè),做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如:
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注:如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.2)It does us a lot of good.3)It benefits us quite a lot.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如:
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us. 例如:
However,everything divides into two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如:
Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如:
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...3)There is no denying the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However,that’s not the case.
例如:
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如:
Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如:
With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如:
From the graph listed above,it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of lethan two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.2)People have different opinions on this problem.3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如:
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of succeat their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如:
Do “l(fā)ucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注:一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問句開始,考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。
11.表示結(jié)論
1)In short,it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如:
From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.
注:例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句;例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。
12.套語
1)It’s well known to us that ...2)As is known to us,...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...5)As a proverb says,“Where there is a will,there is a way.
例如:
As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如:
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
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