八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點
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Unit1單元知識點：詞語辨析
一、maybe / may be
1. The baby is crying she is hungry.
2. The woman a teacher .
maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是..，也許是..，大概是..”.
二、a few / few / a little / little
1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.
2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.
3. Could you give me milk?
a few (少數(shù)的，幾個，一些)
a little (一點兒，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
表示否定
修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
三、none / no one
1、 of the pens are mine .
2、 is in the classroom.
none指人或物，強調(diào)數(shù)量，用how many提問，常與of連用。no one 多指人，強調(diào)“無人”這種狀態(tài)，用who提問，不可與of連用，作主語時，其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
四、hard / hardly
1. The ground is too to dig
2. I can understand them.
3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.
hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”;作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。
Unit1單元知識點：應掌握的詞組
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的`運動
10. the same as 與什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什么有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活動調(diào)查
21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什么有益
26. be bad for對什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit1單元知識點：應掌握的句子
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻譯：“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”
“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”
“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩周舉辦一次。”
“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”
“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。”
“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”
2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”
“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
翻譯：
What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.
What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.
3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”
=What program do you like best?
“你最喜歡什么節(jié)目?”“動物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 關于那故事，你最好不要相信。
翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )
至于那個人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
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